Therebe句型（課件）冀教版英語六年級上冊

1.學生是否簽到(老師點名)；2.學習用品是否準備好；3.作業(yè)是否完成；4.精神飽滿準備上課！課前準備Review

LeadinLet’sfind

the

differences!Thereisabeeintherightpicture.右邊照片里有一只蜜蜂。

語法專項Therebe句型學習目標學習目標：1.掌握Therebe句型的相關用法

學習重點：掌握Therebe的句型變化和就近原則學習難點：靈活運用Therebe句型Therebe句型定義句型變化否定句一般疑問句肯定句特殊疑問句用法句型變化時態(tài)變化就近原則與have/has區(qū)別定義

Therebe句型Therebe結構表示某地有某人，某物或者某事。There是引導詞，本身無實際意義，be動詞后的名詞才是真正的主語。定義：Thereis

abeeintherightpicture.Therebehavetherebe句型與have的區(qū)分我有一只小狗。Ihavealittledog.圖書館有許多人。Thereare

manypeopleinthelibrary.have表示所屬關系，“擁有”Therebe表示存在關系，“存在”

根據Therebe和have的適當形式填空1.Myparents____twochildrenand____fourpeopleinmyfamily.

練一練

havethereare提醒：Therebe和have不能同時使用?。?！句型結構

1、肯定句

句型結構1.Thereis

+可名單/不可名+其他.單數句：Thereis

adogunderthetree.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.1.Thereare+可名復+其他.復數句：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.There

are

somebooksonthedesk.1、肯定句

句型結構單數句變復數句Therearesomeorangesonthetable.變復數句方法：1.be動詞：is變are2.a/an變some3.名詞單數變復數4.最后的地點狀語不變照抄1.Thereisanorangeonthetable.（變復數句）單數句變復數句Therearesomewomen

inthepark.1.Thereisawomaninthepark.（變復數句）Therearesomeleaves

ontheplayground.2.Thereisaleafontheplayground.（變復數句）其他時態(tài)呢？昨天桌子上有一個雞蛋。There

was

aneggonthedeskyesterday.明天桌子上將會有一個雞蛋。Thereisgoingtobeaneggonthedesktomorrow.Therewillbeaneggonthedesktomorrow.therebe與時態(tài)連用Therewas/were+主語+其他.（一過）Therebegoingtobe

/willbe+主語+其他.（一將）遇到量詞怎么辦？如果有一雙、一對等量詞在，根據量詞單復數來判斷be

動詞。Thereis

apairofglassesonthedesk.Therearetwocupsofteaonthedesk.

根據所給單詞的適當形式填空1.There____(be)onebluepencil.2.There______(be)apairoftrousers.

練一練

isis遇到多個名詞怎么辦？如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語保持一致。就近原則Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.Therearetworulersandapenonthedesk.(therebe是個近視眼)Fillintheblanks1.There______________somewatchesinthebag.2.There______________somemilkintheglass.3.There______________somewaterandsomeapplesonthetable.4.There______________alotofbooksandapenonthedesk.5.There______________sometablesandachairintheroom.6.There______________adog,twocatsandsomecowsonthefarm.7.There______________anycatsintheroom.areisisisareareare？方法：在be動詞后面加not,some變any,and變or,too變eitherThereisnot

aruler

orapenonthedesk.Therearenotanyapplesinthebasket.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.Thereisarulerandapenonthedesk.句型

結構Therebe+not+名詞+地點狀語/時間狀語.

2、Therebe句型否定句：Fillintheblanks1.There______________somewatchesinthebag.2.There______________somemilkintheglass.3.There______________somewaterandsomeapplesonthetable.4.There______________alotofbooksandapenonthedesk.5.There______________sometablesandachairintheroom.6.There______________adog,twocatsandsomecowsonthefarm.7.There______________anycatsintheroom.isisisareareare？aren't1.There____anyriceinthebottle.A.areB.isC.isn’tC.aren’t

練一練

isnot=isn’twasnot=wasn’tarenot=aren’twerenot=weren’t

肯定句

句型結構我會縮寫：方法：把be動詞提到句首,some變anyand變orIstherearulerorapenonthedesk?Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?Thereare

someapplesinthebasket.Thereis

arulerandapenonthedesk.句型

結構Be+there+any/a/an/數+名詞+地點/時間介詞短語？

3、Therebe句型一般疑問句：公園里有人嗎？肯定回答否定回答Arethereanypeopleinthepark?Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.練一練

根據所給單詞的適當形式填空1.____(be)thereanywaterinthebottle?Is肯定回答：Yes,therebe.否定回答：No,therebenot.練一練

2.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.

（改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答）Isthereapandainthezoo?No,thereisnot.1.Thereisapandainthezoo.（改為一般疑問句并做否定回答）Arethereanyapplesonthedesk?Yes,thereare.

4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(對劃線部分提問)句型

結構（A）對主語提問（B）對數量提問（C）對地點提問(A)對主語提問：當主語是人時，Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.

Whoisintheroom?Therearefourteachersintheoffice.Whoisintheoffice?用Who+一般疑問句？(A)當主語是物時，Thereisanegginthebasket.What’sinthebasket?Therearemanythingsonthetable.What’sonthetable?★注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，

用who/what提問，be動詞都用單數is用What+一般疑問句？(B)對數量提問：----對可數名詞前的數量提問：Therearethreeglassesonthetable.Howmanyglassesarethereonthetable?Howmany+復數名詞+arethere+其他？(B)對數量提問：---對不可數名詞前的數量提問：Thereissomejuiceintheglass.Howmuchjuiceisthereintheglass?Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+其他？Therearetwodogsunderthetree.對劃線部分提問：Wherearethetwodogs?(C)對地點提問：用where：whereis/are+名詞？練一練1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（否定句）____________________________________________2.Therearethirtypicturesonthewall.(劃線部分提問）____________________________________________3.Therearefiveerasersinthebox.(劃線部分提問）____________________________________________Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?What’sinthebox?小結回歸小結回歸1.Therebe