高二選修7-Unit-2-Robots-Language-points課件下載

testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行“試用”或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”,檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性,以便加以改進(jìn)。eg.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.Languagepoints2.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,

especially

asherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里,特別是在她丈夫離家三周的這個(gè)期間。但是克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說,機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她,也不會(huì)讓別人來傷害她。

[點(diǎn)撥]

該句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,說明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在家里的原因;but之后的句子的主干為L(zhǎng)arrypersuadedher。persuade后面是雙賓語(yǔ):her充當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)。還要注意在該賓語(yǔ)從句中的not...or...的意思是“既不……也不……”。辨析:especially和specially

especially

adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其、特別地、格外地

specially

adv.

強(qiáng)調(diào)專門地、特意地Iboughtapresentspeciallyforyou.Theringisofespecialimportancetotheirmarriage.1)especiallyadv.inparticular特別地Ilovethecountry,especiallyinsummer.2)absentadj.缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的(+from)Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨該班有三人缺席。Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromHongKong.他不在香港。缺少的,不存在的Snowisabsentinhiscountry.他的國(guó)家不下雪。茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望著我。Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。vt.不在;缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你為何不到校？absent的反義詞是present出席的,在場(chǎng)的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會(huì)的有多少人?3)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuade假設(shè)用于過去式，是指勸說成功,假設(shè)勸說不成功，就不應(yīng)用persuaded，而應(yīng)用triedtopersuade或advised.Shetriedtopersuade/advisedhishusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她曾勸說她丈夫戒煙,但失敗了。Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmokingatlast.他最終被說服戒煙了3.alarm

n.警報(bào)，驚慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌．相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：givethealarmto…發(fā)警報(bào)給….takealarmat…對(duì)….感到吃驚afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場(chǎng)vt.使警覺,使驚慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：bealarmedat…

被…嚇了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…

對(duì)…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.4.smooth平坦的,順利的haveasmoothtemper性格溫和Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.好事多磨。5.embarrassed為難的,難堪的,害羞的beembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers.在生人面前局促不安6.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered

sympathybyarobot.

1)tobeoffered是不定式的被動(dòng)式,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分,是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。[考例1]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___.(浙江2007)A.tobeheard B.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[點(diǎn)撥]struggletodosth.努力做某事，又因I與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，應(yīng)選A。[考例2]Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_____.(江西2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.making D.beingmade[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”可排除C、D,再根據(jù)make與connection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式,應(yīng)選B。[考例3]Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking[點(diǎn)撥]allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,又因make與energydrinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng)式;再根據(jù)句意說的是一般情況,無(wú)完成含義,應(yīng)選B。2)sympathy同情心，同感expresssympathyfor…對(duì)…表示慰問aletterofsympathy

慰問信feel/havesympathyfor…同情…Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.beinsympathywith…贊同…7.elegant優(yōu)雅的，高雅的anelegantvase別致的花瓶anelegantgentleman舉止文雅的紳士8.

pile

堆a(bǔ)pileof=pilesof=alotof堆積如山的Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9.orrather或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說WhatIwantisthetruth,

orratheraseriesoftruth.我需要的是事實(shí),準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí)。10.absurd荒唐的,可笑的anabsurdopinion謬論Don’tbeabsurd！別胡鬧！11.accompanyv.陪伴,伴奏Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。12.ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.acall/ring=callsb.onthetelephone=phonesb打給某人ringoffthetelephone掛斷callback=ringback回13.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時(shí),格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaround同turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身

1)與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):turnback折回,翻回

turnin上交turndown拒絕,調(diào)小/低turnout結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)turnon開(燈等)turnoff關(guān)(燈等)turnup出現(xiàn);到達(dá)2)therestood...

此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,live,come,enter,lie等Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.14.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ChaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.

從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷,克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇,畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。1)byprep.此處相當(dāng)于accordingto根據(jù),按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock..by的用法：“到......時(shí)為止”,其后假設(shè)跟過去時(shí)間, 時(shí)態(tài)多用過去完成時(shí);假設(shè)跟將來時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)多用將來完成時(shí)。

Bytheageof15,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmaths.到15歲時(shí),他就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。表示時(shí)間時(shí),還有“在……期間,不遲于”的意思。Ihavenoideawhyheoftensleepsbyday.我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺。

Bytomorrowhewillbehere.他明天就到這兒。by作為介詞和副詞,意思還有“在附近,在旁邊,經(jīng),由,依據(jù),通過,用,以……方式”等。Thereisamalltablebythebed.在床邊有一張小桌子。Pleaseletmeby.請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。2)affair暖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffaires/business.別管閑事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有婦之夫).It’snotmyaffair.

這不關(guān)我的事。3).afterall畢竟,別忘了Youshouldbeproudofhim,

afterall,

heisjustachild.15.Tonytoldherand

suggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.[點(diǎn)撥]

該句是一個(gè)由and(第一個(gè)and)連接的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,thenightbefore...在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還要注意的是suggest意為“建議”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。

[考點(diǎn)]wastoleave和wastoreturn是過去將來時(shí)，表示按方案或安排將要發(fā)生的事。[考例]Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(湖南2006)A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld[解析]根據(jù)“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”可知聚會(huì)尚未舉行,要用將來時(shí),又因整個(gè)句子用了過去時(shí),應(yīng)選A。16.firm穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的asfirmasarock堅(jiān)如磐石afirmfaith堅(jiān)決的信念afirmfoundation牢固的根底17.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說,第二天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。[點(diǎn)撥]

該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ),即cried和heard。declare后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略。declare

vt.1)宣布,宣告;聲明+(that)tomakeknownformallyorofficially.ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany.新的國(guó)會(huì)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。2)宣稱;斷言+(that)Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告聲稱他是無(wú)罪的。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣稱再也不愿見他了。

IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。3)申報(bào)(納稅品等)Ihavenothingtodeclare.我沒什么要申報(bào)的。Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.AlotofuseonValentine'sDay,don'twe?announce:宣布totellalotofpeople.IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.declare

n.:宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself辨析:declare與announcemorethan1).后面跟名詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅是”。Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凱特不僅僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。Thinkandcompare.Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。MytriptoBeijingismorethansightseeing.我去北京不僅僅是觀光。2)morethan與數(shù)詞連用,意思是“多于,大于,超過”。Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過二十年了。

Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。3)morethan與形容詞和分詞連用,表示“非常、十分”。Theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheexpedition.看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸,他們異?？鞓贰ammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation.我很快樂接受你的邀請(qǐng)。4).morethan與動(dòng)詞連用,對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。Repeatedadvertisingwillmorethanincreaseproductsales.屢次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。5)morethan和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用,有否認(rèn)意義,表示“是……難以……”或“超過了……所能”之義。ThebeautyofthevillageismorethanIcandescribe.我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。Thisproblemismorethanachildcansettle.這一問題超出了小孩的解決能力。6)nomorethan意思是“僅僅,不過,只是”。Allhiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。Theirnewflathasnomorethan60squaremeters.他們的新居只有60平方米。7).notmorethan表示“至多,不超過”Lyingonthegroundwasaschoolboyofnotmorethanseventeen.躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。18.envy嫉妒，羨慕HowIenvyyou!youhaveahappyfamily!envysb.sth.嫉妒羨慕某人某事begreenwithenvy非常妒忌beinenvyofone’ssuccess

羨慕某人的成功outofenvy出于妒忌/羨慕19.leavesb./sth.alone=letsb./sthalone隨他去,不干預(yù),不管,讓其單獨(dú)待著Leavemybookalone.別動(dòng)我的書。Don’tthinkIwillleavehimalone.別以為我會(huì)讓他自由自在。letalone連用譯為“更不用說”A1year-year-oldchildcan’tevenspeak,letalonerecitepoems.20.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.你不能讓婦女愛上機(jī)器吧?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法:現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示的是一個(gè)正在持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,即句中的賓語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,

分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且分詞表示的動(dòng)作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類：1)表示感覺的動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento等。2)局部使役動(dòng)詞,如have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?Hekeptthecarwaitingatthegate.注意:現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,不定式主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過程或即將發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Iheardhimplayingthepianointhenextroom.Nowletmehearyouplaythepianoasecondtime.I.根據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。1.Ourpathsinlifewillnotalwaysbe______(平坦的).2.Thelittlegirldoesn’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;shethinksite__________her.mbarrassessmooth練習(xí)3.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.4.Ourhotelofferssome_______(高雅的)roomsequippedwithfromairconditionerstoTVswithfreemovies.sympathyelegant5.Idon’tunderstandwhytheboypaintedhis_________(手指甲)brightred.6.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatana_____idea!fingernailsbsurd7.Aftershebecameblind,herhusbanda__________hertoandfromhospital.8.Whenheenteredthechurchhefoundmanypeoplekneelingonthe_______(墊子)topray.ccompaniedcushions9.ThePrimeMinisterspendsmosttimedealingwitha_____ofstate.10.Ourschoolfootballteamhashad threev_______thismonth againstotherschools.11.Ihavealways______(羨慕)your goodluck.ffairsictoriesenviedII.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我們還不準(zhǔn)備投入生產(chǎn),因?yàn)闄C(jī)器還沒有完全檢驗(yàn)完。(testout)

Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet,becausethemachineshavenotbeenfullytestedout.2.請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì),我立刻給經(jīng)理打看看他是否在辦公室。(ringup)Pleasewaitamoment;Iwillringupthemanagerimmediatelytoseeifheisintheoffice.3.李平聽到身后有響聲,便轉(zhuǎn)過身來,但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。(turnaround)LiPingturnedaroundwhenheheardanoisebehindhimbutfoundnothing.4.一宣布運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕,全校師生歡呼雀躍。(declare)Themomentthesportsmeetwasdeclaredopen,thewholeschoolcheered.5.為什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊?