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v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGEPAGE19PAGE19v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGE一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式;而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.從單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù),變形規(guī)則如下:1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-micechild(孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如:Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國有56個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞,他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)練習(xí)題寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意be動詞遇到名詞時的運(yùn)用:單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
(1)名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。(2)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a,什么時候用an
答:以元音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用an。
以輔音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用a。
注意:我們看的是音標(biāo)(或音素),而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填(用/表示)
pen
bag
apple
bigapple
banana
orange
oranges
orangepen
(3)可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則:
①一般在詞尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加es,讀[iz];以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。
如:baby——babies④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf[wulf]狼——wolveswife(妻子)—
life(生命)—
knife—
⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es的有:如:zoo——zoos
photo——photos(4)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:
man—men男人
woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]
女人tooth[tu:W]—teeth[ti:W]
牙齒
foot[fut]—feet[fi:t]腳,英尺goose[gu:s]—geese[gi:z]鵝
mouse[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠
②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]
孩子
③單復(fù)同形的名詞有:
chinese
[5tFaini:z]中國人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人
sheep[Fi:p]綿羊deer[diE]鹿
fish[fiF]魚
注意:fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如threefish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時,即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時,要加es.
如:allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各種各樣的魚
③當(dāng)魚肉講時,不可數(shù)。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese1.
Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.
Therearemany_____here.(box)3.
Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.
Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.
The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
兔兒們,元宵節(jié)就要到了,HappytheLanternFestival!元宵節(jié)快樂呀,代我向你們?nèi)覇柡?。theLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))。今天我們一起來回顧一下,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則;1.大多數(shù)情況下,直接加s2.以s
x
sh
ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),加es3.以f
fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),把f
fe變?yōu)関es.4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),把y變i再加es.例如,family以輔音字母l加y結(jié)尾,所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families,
boy也是以y結(jié)尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的,所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys5.有些以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的,需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep,childchildren二、練習(xí)題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
22、sheep
<二>、選擇填空
1、There
onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes
B.arephotosC.isaphoto
D.isphotos
2.
Thiskindofcar
madein
Shanghai.
A.
is
B.are
C.were
D.has
3.
Therearefour
andtwo
inthegroup.
A.Japanese,Germen
BJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,German
,Germans
4.That’a
art
book.
A.an
B.a
C.the
Dare
5.Theboyshavegot
already.
A.
twobread
B.
twobreads
C.
twopiecesofbread
D.
twopieceofbread
6.Theoldmanwants
.
A.
sixboxesofapples
B.
sixboxesofapple
C.
sixboxofapples
D.
sixboxsofapples
7.There
some
intheriver.
A.is,fish
B.are,fishs
C.is,fishs
D.are,fish
8.There
two
in
thebox.
A.iswatch
B.arewatches
C.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldclean
twiceaday.
A.ourtooth
B.ourtooths
teeth
_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
’s
’
11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.
boxes
boxes
box
box1)選擇填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2).填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1)寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.bag_______
2.orange_______
3.family_______
4.wish_______
5.shelf_______
6.knife_______
7.key_______
8.baby_______
9.tooth_______
10.foot_______
11.woman_______
12.sheep_______
13.Japanese_______
14.potato_______
15.radio_______
16.child_______
17.fish_______
18.photo_______
19.Frenchman_______
20.mandoctor_______
_______
22.bus_______
23.sheep_______
24.foot_______
2)選擇填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______
aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherry12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…h(huán)eroesB.photoes…h(huán)eroesC.photos…h(huán)eros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3).填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
4)請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwoisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5)選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.
6)將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisvery4Thesearemice. ______________________________________5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________1、Iwantthree
whitepaper.
A、pieces
B、pieceof
C、piecesof
2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch
A、amilk
B、milk
C、milks
3、Thisis
room.It’sverybig.
A、LilyandLucy’s
B、Lily’sandLucy’s
C、Lily’sandLucy
4、Wevisited
houseyesterday.
A、Tom
B、Toms
C、Tom’s
5、Doyouwantsome
forsupper
A、apotato
B、potatoes
C、potatos
6、Inautumn,youcanseealotof
ontheground.
A、leaf
B、leafs
C、leaves
7、Mysisterhastwo
.Oneisold,theotherisnew.
A、awatch
B、watchs
C、watches
8、Bestwishestoyoufor
Day!
A、Teacher’s
B、Teachers’
C、Teacher
9、Manychildrenliketogotothe
PalaceonSunday.
A、Children
B、Children’s
C、Childrens’第一部分:1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclassA.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分
1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.
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