內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市紅山區(qū)2022-2023學年高一上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

紅山區(qū)2022-2023學年第一學期質(zhì)量檢測

高一年級英語

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverything

youneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren,tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:

?Nashville

4?,,

Nashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.NicknamedMusicCity5Nashvilleis

wheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.

Thingstodo

TherearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyinNashville.Forcountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetter

thanwatchingashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.

?PigeonForge&Gatlinburg

HometotheGreatSmokyMountains,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgareaofTennesseeisamust-see.This

beautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwondersandamazingshows.

Thingstodo

TheSmokiesareknownfortheentertainmentofferedwithinitsshadow!Besuretoheadouttobeloveddinner

showsinPigeonForgesuchasDollyParton,sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,andthe

SmokyMountainAlpineCoaster.

,SanAntonio

HometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryand

modernattractions.

Thingstodo

WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorIdorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentofthe

RiverwalkontheGoRioSanAntonioRiverwalkCruise,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast.

1.WhowouldmostprobablywanttotakeatriptoNashville?

A.Thosewholikehiking.B.Thosewhoareintocountrymusic.

C.ThosewholoveTexanhistory.D.Thosewholikeoceansandbeaches.

2.Whichisanidealdestinationforpeoplewhoarefondofwatchingdinnershows?

A.Nashville.B.PigeonForge&Gatlinburg.

C.SanAntonio.D.MyrtleBeach.

3.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?

A.Inabookreview.B.Inatraveljournal.

CInasocialmagazine.D.Inatravelagencywebsite.

B

DuringhisfirstyearsatCambridgeUniversity,StephenHawking,slifewasfullofcolor.Hefeltasiftheworld

wasinhishandsandhehadapromisingfuture.Buttohissurprise,hislifechanged.Ararediseasestoodinthewayof

hisuniversitylife.Whenhewenttoseeadoctor,hegotthesaddestnewsofhislife.Hehadmotorneuronedisease（運

動神經(jīng)元病）,adiseasethatcausesthemusclestobecomeweakerandendsinparalysis（癱瘓）.

Forsomeoneinhis20s,withlotsofpromiseanddreams,itwasnodoubtterriblenews.Whatwasworse,the

doctortoldhimthattheaveragelifeexpectancyforpeoplewithhisdiseasewasnomorethantwoyears.Inone

moment,hisworldbrokeintopieces.Butratherthanfeelsorι*yforhimself,hemadepeacewithlife.Heacceptedthat

hewouldn,tlivelong,buthewantedtomakehislifebrighter.Hecontinuedstudyingphysicsandlater,asweknow,

hemadegreatcontributionstothefield.

Whenhelivedpasttheaveragelifeexpectancyoftwoyears,hesurprisedeverybody.Andmoresurprisingly,he

livedfordecadesmore.Duringthoseyears,hegotmarriedandbecameafathertothreechildren.OnMarch14,2018,

HawkingdiedinCambridge,UKattheageof76.

StephenHawkingdidn,tstopwhenhehaddifficulties.Hecontributedtotheworldwithhisstrongwill.Heis

seenasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein.Withoutadoubt,hislifewasstillcolorfulandmeaningful.

4.Whatdoesthephrase“standinthewayof...“mean?

A.towalkinaspecialwayB.totrytostopsomething

C.tomakeonelooklikesomethingD.tohelpsomebodydobetterinsomething

5.HowdidHawkingmakehislifewider?

A.Hewenttoseethemostfamousdoctorinthefield.

B.Heacceptedthatheshouldlivepeacefully.

C.Hedecidedtohelpmorepeoplelikehim.

D.Hetriedtomakethebestofhislife.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttherestofHawking,slife?

A.Henevergotmarried.B.Headoptedthreechildren.

C.Hewentonstudyingphysics.D.Hediedattheagethedoctorguessed.

7.Whichofthefollowingcan,tbeusedtodescribeHawking?

A.Hewasagreatmanwithastrongwill.B.Hegaveupinthefaceofdifficulties.

CHelivedacolorfulandmeaningfullife.D.Hemadegreatcontributionstotheworld.

C

Readingpeople,smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyexistsinmovies.Butscientistshavenowmadeit

possibletotranslatepeople,sbrainwaves!

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodevelopedanewdevice.Itcanturnbrainwavesinto

wordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Inthestudy,theytesteditwithaparalyzed（癱瘓）man.

“Toourknowledge,thisisthefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofdirectdecodingoffullwordsfromthebrainof

someonewhoisparalyzedandcannotspeak."saidEdwardChang,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Eachyear,

thousandsofpeoplelosetheabilitytospeakduetoaccidentsordiseases.Withupto93percentaccuracy,thenew

deviceshows??strongPromiSe“toletthesepeoplefullycommunicateinthefuture.

Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodesintopeople,sbrains.

It,sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.ButscientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,US,havetakenstepstochangethis.

Theytriedtotranslatepeople,sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.

ThenewbrainscanningtechniqueiscalledFMRI,orfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging.It,sasaferwayof

“reading“brainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthis,scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.

Theteamaskedparticipantstolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyuseda

computeralgorithm（算法）tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.

Inothertests,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipantswatched.It

couldevenretellastorythattheparticipantsimaginedintheirheads.Althoughit,snotaword-for-wordtranslation,

thetechniqueprovidesmanypossibilities.

8.Whatdothewords“strongpromise^^mean?

A.Thedevicehashighaccuracy.B.Thedevicecanmakeapromise.

C.Thedevicemakesnomistakes.D.Thedevicemakesaparalyzedmanspeak.

9.HOWdoesFMRl“read”people,sminds?

A.Itputselectrodesintopeople'sbrains.

B.Ittrackstheoxygenofbraincells.

C.Itmakespredictionsbasedonpeople,shabits.

D.Itguessespeople,sthoughtsrandomly.

10.What,stheadvantageofFMRIcomparedtothefirstdevicementionedinthestory?

A.It,ssafer.B.It,scheaper.C.Ifssmallerinsize.D.It,smoreaccurate.

11.WhichisTRUEaboutFMRI?

AItcanonlyrecordwhatparticipantshear.

B.Itcanrecordeverydetailofparticipantsminds.

C.Itsrecordingscanbeusedtoretellwhatparticipantshadseenandheard.

D.Itisaccuratebecauseitcantellimaginationfromfact.

D

TheFiFAWorldcupisuponusinQatarandexcitementistrulykickingin.It,stheworld,sbiggestinternational

soccertournamentandalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.Thereare32teamscompetingtowin.This

year,stournamentlookstobeparticularlyunique.Whatmakesitdifferentfromtheonesbefore?

Forstarters,it,sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhost

competitors-theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.Ifsalsothefirsttimeinhistorythetournament

ishappeningduringtheNorthernHemispherewintermonths,fromNov20toDec18.

That,sbecauseQatarisadesertcountιy,andinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.That,swaytoo

hottoplayoutdoorsports.Butitwillstillbeprettywarminwinter.Thetemperatureinthestadiumisexpectedtobe

around20℃to30℃.Airconditioningwillhelptokeepitcooler.

Qatarisalsothesmallestnationbyareatohostthecup.They,Ilbeplayingthefirstmatchofthetournament

facingEcuador.It,sQatar,sfirst-everFIFAWorldCupgame.Thismakesthemthefirstcountrytohosttheirdebut（首

秀）gamesinceItalyin1934!

Theremaybenewchallengesformanyplayerstoo.Apartfromthehotweather,forEuropeanteamslike

England,France,GermanyandSpain,it,sonlyjustoverayearsincetheirlastbiginternationaltournament,theUEFA

ChampionsLeague.

AccordingtoFIFA,srankings,thefavoritestowinthetournamentthisyearareBrazil,followedbyArgentina

andFrance.

12.Howlongdoesthe2022FIFAWorldCuplast?

AHalfamonth.B.Aweek.C.TwentyDays.D.Aboutamonth.

13.whyisQataruniqueinholdingtheFIFAWorldCup?

a.It,sthefirstcountrytobuildastadiuminadesert.

b.It,sthefirstcountιyinnorthernHemispheretoholdthegameinwinter.

c.IfsthefirstcountryintheMiddleEasttoholdthetournament.

d.It'sthesmallestnationbyareatohostthecup.

e.It,sthefirsteverhostcountιytoplaythefirstgameofthecup.

A.abcB.aceC.bedD.cde

14.WhatdoWeknowfromParagraph5?

A.Hotweatherwon,tinfluenceplayersinthegame.

B.Qatarisfacingthechallengeofdealingwithhotweather.

C.Europeanteamshaven,thadapropergameforalongtime.

D.Europeanteamshavenothadlongtorecoverfromtheirlastbigtournament.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Qataripeople,sopinionstowardthegame.

B.Theauthor,sguessofwhowillwinthetournament.

C.Whichcountriesarefavoredtowinthecup.

D.Whatpeople,sexpectationsofQatarare.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。

ParentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.However,peopleoftendon,t

realizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.16

ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthistopicintheUnitedStates,Japan,South

KoreaandChina.Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.

Buttherealityisdifferent.17Respectingone,seldersandtheconceptOfhierarchyarepreventing

parentsfrombecomingfriendswiththeirchildren.

18.Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriendswithyour

parents?

Actlikeanadult.

Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou,rereadytobetreated

differently.Forexample,learntouseself-control.Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.

19

USpsychologistCarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharingfeelingswithourparentscanleadto

positivechanges,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstandings.

20

Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgifts

orteachthemsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.

A.Openyourheart.

B.TraditionalChinesevaluesmightbeareason.

C.Beagoodstudentatschool.

D.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.

E.Careforyourparents.

F.Chineseparentstendtospoiltheirchildren.

G.WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparent-childrelationships?

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30amwhilesleepingathome.Her7-year-oldcat,Billy,

seemingly21somethingwaswrongandbeganjumpingonFelstead,schestandmeowingas22

ashecould.

After23up,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadsharp24downher

rightside,soshecalledfor25ShewasquicklyrushedtotheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhours

ofthemorningwhere26toldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep.

'Twasabit27:IwenttobedandIfeltfineI,devenbeenoutwithmydogs,andIdidn,tfeel

28orhaveanypains,"FelsteadtoldtheIndiaTimes,"29Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredin

sweatandcouldn,t30.Billywasonmy3jandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear.”

Felsteadbelieveshercat32herlife.

“Hedoesn,t33sitwithmebutheknewsomethingwas34andhewouldn,tleaveme

alone,,,FelsteadtoldtheBBC.

Felsteadspentthreedaysinthe35.Nowonheartmedication,she,sbackhomeandworkingagain.

21.A.noticedB.showedC.rememberedD.told

22A.fastB.IoudC.kindlyD.clearly

23.A.sittingB.lookingC.wakingD.standing

24.A.woundB.painC.fearD.anxiety

25.A.helpB.adviceC.medicineD.attention

26.A.patientsB.doctorsC.herneighborD.herfriend

27.A.worriedB.touchedC.shockedD.disappointed

28.A.illB.tiredC.boredD.sleepy

29.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally

30.A.seeB.hearC.moveD.breathe

31.A.legsB.armsC.headD.chest

32.A.savedB.costC.improvedD.brightened

33.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.normallyD.nervously

34.A.funnyB.wrongC.missingD.acceptable

35.A.shopB.hospitalC.marketD.station

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。

Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperor

XuanzongsetupanoperaschoolwiththepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden).Fromthattimeon,performersof

Chineseoperawerereferredto36''Disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithas

beenencouragedbyofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomea37(tradition)artform.DuringtheQing

Dynasty,itbecamefashionableamongordinarypeopleandwaswatchedintearoomsand38(restaurant).

Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusic,and

39(gradual)combinedmusic,artandliteratureintoone40(perform)onthestage.

41(accompany)byChinesemusicalinstrumentsliketheerhuandthesuona,actorspresentunique

melodiesanddialogueswhicharebeautifullywritten.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,tolistentothiskindof

operaisarealpleasure.

42appealstoforeignersmostmightbethedifferentstylesoffacialmake-up,whichrequires

distinctivetechniquesofpainting.Always,exaggerateddesigns43(Daint)oneachperformer,sfaceto

symbolizeacharacter'spersonalityandrole.Audiences44arefamiliarwithoperacanknowthecharacter

by45(observe)thefacialpaintingaswellasthecostumes.

Chineseoperahasdevelopedintomanydifferentregionalvarieties.Today,thereareover300amazingregional

operastyles.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.10月16日，中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會在北京勝利召開，今年也是習近平總書記提出“中國夢”

十周年。“同心筑夢”是每一個中華兒女的理想和追求。請以“Mydreamjob”為主題，寫一篇英語短文，說

一說你對自己夢想的所知所感。

要點：1.你夢想中的工作是什么？

2.為什么有這樣的夢想？

3.為了實現(xiàn)夢想將如何努力？

注意：詞數(shù)80詞左右

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料?，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove."Seeyoulater,Mom.ΓmgoingtoPau?,s.^^Heracedoutthedoorandslammed

itbehindhim.Summervacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplaybaseballeverydaysotheycouldmakethe

freshmanteam.

PaulwaswaitingoutsideforSteve.fc?Whatareyoudoing?Where,syourStUfl?”Steveliftedhisbatontohis

shoulderwhencatchingsightofPaul.

Paulshookhisheadunhappily.??IhavetocleanMrThompson,sgaragebeforeIcango.Withhisbrokenaπn,he

can,tdoithimself.MymomalwaysvolunteersmetohelptheThompson,s.They,rekindofold.”

“OK"saidSteve.uIUlhelpyou.We,llgetdonequickerworkingtogether.^^

TheboyswentdowntheblocktotheThompson,sandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleofbroomsand

ShoVelS（鏟）.Beforetheyswept,theyputboxesthatwereStreWn（遍布）aroundthegarageflooronshelves.AsPaul

putabigboxonashelf,itfelloffandwithitfellanenvelope.Hepickeditup.Itwasn,tsealed,soheopenedit.There

werelotsofone-hundred-dollarbills.

“You'vegottoseethis."HepulledoutahandfulofbillsandshowedStevewithhiseyeslitup.44Wheredidyou

getthat?”saidSteve.Paulpointedtotheshelf.uItjustfelldownwhentheboxfell.There,sgottobeacoupleof

thousandboxfell.There,sgottobeacoupleofthousanddollarshere.Ifwetakesome,Ibetnoonewilleverknow.”

Stevefurrowedhisbrow（皺眉）andshookhishead.??Areyoucrazy?That,sstealing.^??Well,Idoalotofchores

forthemanddon,tgetpaid.It,snotreallystealing;it,sakindofpaymentformyhardWOrkjPaulinsisted.Atthat

time,StevewasabouttograbthemoneyfromPaul,shandwhentheyheardasound.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1:

“Boys,IbakedachocolateCakejMrsThompsonwalkedintothegarage.

Paragraph2:

Whentheywereabouttoleave,MrsThompsonhandedPaulabrand-newbatandglove.

答案：LB2.B3.D

答案：4.B5.D6.C7.B

答案：8.A9.B10.A11.C

答案：12.D13.C14.D15.C

答案：16.G17.B18.D19.A20.E

答案：21.A22.B23.C24.B25.