2024屆高考英語一輪復習基礎自測Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版選擇性必修第一冊含答案

Unit3FascinatingParks基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.vastadj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的2.banvt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令3.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏4.blessvt.祝福5.stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車7.routen.路線；路途；途徑8.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前9.themeadj.有特定主題的n.主題；主題思想10.incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的11.wandern.游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；走神12.enormousadj.巨大的；極大的13.splendidadj.壯麗的；極佳的14.displayn.展覽；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列15.appetiten.食欲；胃口；強烈欲望Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.visionn.視力；視野→visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的；無形的2.adoptvt.采用；采取vt.&vi.領養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；移居的→adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采用3.prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令4.rewardn.獎賞；報酬vt.報答→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的5.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的6.adorevt.熱愛；愛慕→adorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的7.amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂→amusementn.娛樂（活動）；愉悅→amusedadj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusingadj.有樂趣的；好笑的8.fashionn.時尚；時興→fashionableadj.流行的；時髦的9.rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的→rarelyadv.罕見地10.entertainvt.&vi.招待；娛樂→entertainmentn.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動→entertainingadj.有趣的；使人愉快的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n.自助餐2.edgen.邊；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移動；給……加邊3.glaciern.冰川4.territoryn.領土；領域；地盤5.boundaryn.邊界；界限6.cottagen.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小別墅7.sneezevi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏；噴嚏聲8.lungn.肺9.corridorn.狹長地帶；走廊；通道10.fountainn.噴泉；人工噴泉11.swingvt.&vi.（swung，swung）（使）擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向12.ironn.鐵；鐵器；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；燙平13.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動力vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽14.superbadj.極佳的；卓越的15.columnn.欄；專欄；柱（形物）Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.onthemove在行進中；在移動中2.setout出發(fā)；啟程；開始工作3.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生4.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上訴5.upto達到；直到；不多于；能勝任6.upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)7.themepark主題公園；主題樂園8.rollercoaster過山車Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語）大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約一百座冰川。2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.（完全倒裝）在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。3.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！（疑問詞＋-ever引導的讓步狀語從句）無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！4.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.（as引導的時間狀語從句）當你漫步在這個奇幻游樂園時，你可能會看到白雪公主或米老鼠出現(xiàn)在游行隊伍中甚至在大街上。5.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland！（祈使句）如果你想玩得開心，而且不只是開心，那就來迪士尼樂園吧！語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Ourcountryhasalargepopulation，vast（遼闊的）territoryandabundantresources.2.Youmustpayattentiontotheteacherinclass.Don’tletyourmindwander（走神）.3.Theracingroute（路線）beganatourschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill.4.Teensusedtohangoutatthemallorcycle（騎自行車）aroundthetown，butnowtheyjustsitathome.5.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolunlessaccompanied（陪伴）byanadult.6.TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionathomeandabroadwithsplendid（壯麗的）scenery.7.Asalways，youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.8.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.9.Thefast5Gcanmakedriversquicklyawareofpotholes（坑洼）orotherdangersupahead.10.AnextensivediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChinaappealtoforeigners？Thesuperbsceneryaswellasitsappealinghandcraftsaccountsalot.（appeal）2.Headoptedaboyinhisthirties.Thewholefamilytreatedtheadoptedboywell.Theadoptionwassupportedbythelocalgovernment.（adopt）3.Smokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavouroftheprohibition.（prohibit）4.Manychildrenwrotecardsinrewardforthevolunteer’skindness，whichmadehimthinkwhathedidwasrewarding.（reward）5.Theactivitiesinthisamusementparkamusevisitors.Theyfeelespeciallyamusedatclowns’amusingperformances.（amuse）6.BobandLizentertaineduslastnight.Itwasaveryentertainingnight，asBobtoldmanyjokesforentertainment.（entertain）7.RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulandraresunset.（rare）8.TheexhibitionaimstoexploretheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美學）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.（fashion）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式完成句子onthemove setout liveoffappealto upto upsidedown1.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.2.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpoffabuswhenit’sonthemove.4.ItraveledtoShangri-La，acityinYunnanProvince，whichappealstohugenumbersoftourists.5.Asweallknow，someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhavetoliveofftheleavesoftalltrees.6.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了左腿。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語）Ifelloffmycycle，breakingmyleftleg.2.我們在學校無憂無慮的日子一去不復返了。（完全倒裝）Gonearethedayswhenwewerecarefreeintheschool.3.無論將來發(fā)生什么，我都將保持樂觀，為自己的夢想堅持不懈地奮斗。（疑問詞＋-ever引導的讓步狀語從句）Whateverha