2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Unit5Music新人教版必修第二冊(cè)含答案

Unit5Music基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)2.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的3.awardvt.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品4.stagen.（發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的）時(shí)期；階段；（多指劇場(chǎng)中的）舞臺(tái)5.altogetheradv.（用以強(qiáng)調(diào)）全部；總共6.thusadv.如此；因此7.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在；目前8.curevt.治愈；治好（疾?。?；解決（問題）n.藥物；治療；（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施9.previousadj.先前的；以往的10.impactn.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力11.aimn.目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在12.talentn.天才；天資；天賦13.diseasen.（疾）病14.achevi.&n.疼痛15.moreoveradv.而且；此外Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.energyn.能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2.composevt.&vi.創(chuàng)作；作曲→compositionn.成分；（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的）作品→composern.作曲者；作曲家3.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performancen.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→performern.表演者；演員4.ableadj.有能力的；能干的→enablevt.使能夠；使可能→disablevt.使喪失能力；使殘疾→disabledadj.無能力的；殘疾的→disabilityn.殘疾→abilityn.能力；才能5.provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn.證據(jù)6.originn.起源；出身→originatevi.起源；發(fā)源→originaladj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作→originallyadv.最初；原來7.reliefn.（焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievevt.減輕；緩解→relievedadj.放心的；寬慰的8.employvt.雇用；利用→employmentn.就業(yè)；使用；雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇員→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→unemploymentn.失業(yè)9.equipvt.裝備；配備→equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備10.assumevt.以為；假設(shè)→assumptionn.假設(shè)；推斷→assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定11.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfyingadj.使某人滿意的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的；夠好的；可以的12.varyvi.變化；有不同vt.改變，使多樣化→variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn.多樣性13.repeatvt.重復(fù)；復(fù)述；重做→repetitionn.重復(fù)；重做Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的2.souln.靈魂；心靈3.conductorn.（樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的）指揮；（公共汽車的）售票員4.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象5.bandn.樂隊(duì)；帶子6.gradualadj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的7.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的8.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人9.albumn.相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂專輯10.additionn.添加；加法；增加物11.treatmentn.治療；對(duì)待；處理12.leanvi.倚靠；傾斜13.outlinen.&vt.概述；概要14.reactionn.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.fallinlovewith愛上2.absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引?。粚Ｐ闹轮?.setsth.up安裝好（設(shè)備或機(jī)器）4.tryout參加……選拔（或試演）5.inaddition（tosb./sth.）除……以外（還）6.from（then）on從（那）時(shí)起7.getthrough（設(shè)法）處理；完成Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.（while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）想象一下，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家的時(shí)候，你有機(jī)會(huì)和幾百人一起唱歌。2.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，"Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse."（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說："音樂幫助我……忘記我的煩惱。音樂，讓我脫胎換骨。"3.Movedbythismusic，hesaid，"Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime."（過去分詞短語作狀語）他被這段音樂打動(dòng)了，他說："那種（興奮的）感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣。"4.Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.（主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式）兩年前，我被告知得了一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。5.Musicisthemedicineofthemind.（暗喻）音樂是心靈的良藥。語境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Intheirclasstherearealtogether（總共）54students，about70％ofwhompassedthistest.2.GraduallyAIfindsitswayintotheordinary（普通的）homes，bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.3.Despitetheprevious（先前的）roundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.4.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled，theimpact（巨大影響）ofwhichwillbelastingespeciallyfortheyoung.5.Thewinningcomposerwillgetanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toperformatthenextNATSNationalConference.6.Thecharmingsceneryofthelakeattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Moreover（此外），it’saplacewheremanyromanticstorieshappenedinoldChinesefolktales.7.Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.8.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforachievementsinphysiology.9.Jillhasagreattalentformusicandsheissuretobeadistinguishedmusician.10.Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016.Itisaimedatprovidingagoodplatformforthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.AlltheathletesperformedwellintheOlympicGamesandtheirperformance（s）deservedourrespect，nomatterwhethertheywonagoldmedalornot.（perform）2.Asisknowntoall，educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.（gradual）3.Tokeepenergetic，hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy.（energy）4.Ourschoolofferssuchgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.（equip）5.Wedon’twantanyspecialtreatment.Justtreatuslikeothervisitors.（treat）6.Tothesatisfactionofthemanager，thecustomerwassatisfiedwiththeserviceprovided，andcommenteditwasasatisfactory/satisfyingexperience.（satisfy）7.Finally，Cathyfoundemploymentinasmallbakery.Theowner，Mrs.White，wasaverygoodemployer，whoseldom，ifever，gotangrywithheremployees.（employ）8.MyfriendHowardisatalentedpianist.ThefirsttimeImethimwasonatalentshow.（talent）9.Pennyusedtohavealotoftroublewithherlifeduetoherdisability.However，thisnewequipmentenableshertowalkfreelynow.Withit，sheisevenabletodanceforalittle.（able）10.Originally，IhadintendedtogotothebookstoreandbuyTheThree-BodyProblem.TheauthorisofChineseorigin.Buttherainforcedmetochangemyplan.（origin）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子fallinlovewithabsorbedinsth./sb.setuptryoutinaddition（tosb./sth.）fromthenongetthrough1.Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.2.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughadifficultsituationandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.3.AfterjustafewmonthsinChina，Leon，anexchangestudentfromGermany，saysthathehasfalleninlovewithChineseculture.4.Attheageof21，hehadtoliveonawheelchair.Itwasimpossibleforhimtospeak，readandwritefromthenon.5.Itwashewhofirstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflife.6.Thisalbuminspiredmetotravelar