虛擬語氣專題

虛擬語氣專題IfIwerethemoon,I'dbecool.IfIwerearule,Iwouldbend.IfIwereagoodman,I'dunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfIwerealone,Iwouldcry.andifIwerewithyou,I'dbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelateagain.IfIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanidoGuessthenameofthesong:IfIhadgottworabbitsyesterday,Icouldhavehadanotherbigmeal.IfIsoldamatchtoday,Icouldgohomenow.IfI

became/shouldbecome/

weretobecomeahumanbeingtomorrow,Iwouldbethehappiestgirlintheworld.IfI___________________________________(become)ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_________(be)thehappiestgirlintheworld.回憶認(rèn)知：IfI_____(sell)amatchtoday,I________(go)homenow.IfI________(get)tworabbitsyesterday,I_________________(have)anotherbigmeal.

soldcouldgobecame/shouldbecome/weretobecomehadgotcouldhavehadwouldbe虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMood(1)時(shí)間If條件句主句were/V-edwould(could,might...)

+havedonehaddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo要點(diǎn)歸納：would(could,might...)

+dowould(could,might...)

+do過去現(xiàn)在將來1.Iftheprojectleaders

___________theunlicensedwelders(無證電焊工),thebuildinginShanghai______________fire.(notemploy,notcatch)1.Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.hadn’temployedwouldn’thavecaught情景應(yīng)用：2.IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.(be,play)werewouldplay3.IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtell23452.Alovestory1NO!TomPeterTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________

(accept)meyesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)herabunchofredroses.Peter:Oh,yes!That’sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou___________(marry)metomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.had

acceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendshouldmarrycoulddo4.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardinmiddleschool,myEnglishwouldnothavebeensopoornow.

1.IfIhadhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy3.IfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavegivenstudentssomuchhomework.*wouldhaveboughthadnotbeen

wouldnotgivewouldnotbe

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：Correctthemistakes:（1）時(shí)間錯綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件狀語從句所表示的與主句表示的發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefullyyesterday,you

couldanswertheteacher'squestion

now.(從句說的是過去，主句指的是現(xiàn)在)特例點(diǎn)津：Ifhehadnotstayeduptoolate,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.LastnightToday（2）虛擬語氣的倒裝：有時(shí)侯在使用時(shí)可省略if,句子則可換成下列形式，即“were/had/should+主語+...”。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceed.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.特例點(diǎn)津：Ifyouweretosucceed,youwouldbehappy.Wereyou

tosucceed,youwouldbehappy.如果條件狀語中有were,had,should時(shí),可以倒裝成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,…

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shouldtheworlddietomorrow,we…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifyouhadbeenthereyesterday,youwouldhavemetJayChou.Iftheworldshoulddieouttomorrow,wewouldnotstopstudying.如果我是你，我會再試一次。如果你昨天在那兒的話，你就會看周杰倫了。如果明天世界滅亡，我們不會停止學(xué)習(xí)。(3).含蓄虛擬句：有時(shí)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，可用介詞without或butfor引導(dǎo)的短語來代替。1.Iftherewerenowater,fishcouldnotlive.Withoutwater,fishcouldnotlive.2.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.3.Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain，wewouldhavefinishedthework.特例點(diǎn)津：=Butfortherain，we...1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.willbewouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe備戰(zhàn)高考：2.Ifyou____tomorrow,you____findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might3.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（10,陜西）takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tget5.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon6.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?（01上海）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherIwishIhadnotdonesuchasillythinginthepast.

IwishIknewthekeystothecomingmonthlyexamnow.IwishIcould/wouldflylikeabirdinthefuture.發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)知：虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運(yùn)用(1)“wish+賓語從句”表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“要是……就好了”等。要點(diǎn)歸納：would/could+動詞原形had+過去分詞”.一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望將來不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望(2)在表示建議、要求、命令等的動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形或是動詞原形。Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.LaoYangalwaysorderedusthatweshouldnotusecellphones.1.Wewishtheteacher____ustheresultoftheexamsthreedaysago.A.told

B.havetoldC.hadtold D.shouldtell2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t備戰(zhàn)高考：3.---Don’tyouwanttogotoaKaraokebarwithus?----IwishI_____,butIhaveanappointment.A.mayB.couldC.canD.should4.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)

A.has

B.hadC.w