2020-2021學年鎮(zhèn)江外國語第二學期八年級期中英語試卷解析版

2020-2021學年第二學期八年級期中英語試卷一、聽力略。二、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）21.—goodadviceAndrewhasoffered!—Yes.Healwayscomesupwithcreativeideas.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How【參考答案】B【考查內容】考察感嘆句，advice不可數。22.—It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnthesignlanguage.—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem.A.communicationB.knowledgeC.experience【參考答案】A【考查內容】考察名詞辨析，根據句意可知這是他們溝通的主要方式。23.—Simon,canyoulendthismagazinetome?—Noproblem.Butyoukeepitclean.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can【參考答案】A【考查內容】考察情態(tài)動詞，根據句意可知你必須使它保持干凈。24.Peoplehavebuiltmoreandmoretallbuildingsheretheyears.Butatthesametime,thecitybecomesmorecrowded.A.forB.inC.overD.since【參考答案】C【考查內容】考察介詞，根據固定搭配可知over+一段時間用現在完成時。25.Mr.Wangthecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.A.joinedB.wasamemberofC.hasjoinedD.hasbeenamemberof【參考答案】D【考查內容】考察延續(xù)性動詞，根據foryears可知。26.“OneBelt,OneRoad”willhelptomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.turnupB.lookupC.putupD.openup【參考答案】D【考查內容】考察詞組辨析，根據句意可知openup開創(chuàng)。27.—Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?—I'mafraidIcan't,butthanksfortheinvitation.A.anywayB.yetC.alreadyD.then【參考答案】A【考查內容】考察副詞，anyway盡管，無論如何。28.—Whereisyourfather?Ihaven'tseenhimforsometime.—HeGuangzhou.Hewillbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenin【參考答案】A【考查內容】根據句意可知，他去了沒回來，用hasgoneto.29.Thingsonthegroundseemsowhenyoulookdownfromaplane.A.largeB.dirtyC.tiny【參考答案】C【考查內容】考察形容詞辨析，根據句意可知是小的意思。D.vacationD.willgotoD.clean30.一hasthenewrailwaystationbeeninuse?－Since2013.A.HowoftenB.WhenC.Whattime【參考答案】DD.Howlong【考查內容】考察特殊疑問詞，根據回答可知用Howlong.31.—CanIhelpyou,boy?—I'dliketoreadanovel.MayIhavealookat?A.Men’sHealthB.Discovery:FRONTLINEC.HARRYPORTERD.WorldSoccer【參考答案】C【考查內容】根據我喜歡看小說可知哈利波特是小說。32.—Doyoumindtellingmehowtorestartthecomputer?—.It'seasy.Justpressthebuttonhere.A.Yes,IdoB.SureC.No,notatall【參考答案】C【考查內容】考察情景對話，根據回答可知不介意。33.—Howdoyouyourfriendsinothercountries?—Bysendingemailstoeachother.Sometimeswealsohavevideocalls.A.goonwithB.keepintouchwithC.getalongwith【參考答案】B【考查內容】考察詞組辨析，根據回答可知問你是如何和你的朋友保持聯系的？34.—WeChathasmadeusclosertoourfriends.—.Wecanseeeachotheronthescreen.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Mostly【參考答案】B【考查內容】考察副詞，根據回答可知，精確地說我們能夠在屏幕上看到彼此。35.—ShallwewatchthemovingfilmHiMum(你好，李煥英)?—OK.Ithinkit'sgood.IhavereadsomeaboutitonDouban.A.recordsB.reviewsC.reasonsD.results【參考答案】B【考查內容】考察名詞辨析，根據句意可知你可以在豆瓣讀一些評論。36.Inourschool,astudentcanonlyjoinonesociety.A.atatimeB.attimesC.forsometime【參考答案】A【考查內容】考察短語辨析，根據句意可知一個學生只能一次參加一個社會活動。37.—Linda,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytask.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.don'tfinished【參考答案】C【考查內容】考察時態(tài)，根據回答可知到現在還沒有完成任務。38.Afterthelongwalk,wewerebothsotiredandthrewourselvesthetreeandsattherewithtiredbodies.A.ontoB.intoC.withD.against【參考答案】D【考查內容】考察介詞，根據句意可知是把自己扔向了樹上。39.—Isyourgrandpaateacher?—No.Buthebe.Sohecanhelpmewithmylessons.D.OfcourseD.comeupwithD.ontimeA.seemedto【參考答案】DB.hadtoC.hopedtoD.usedto【考查內容】考察短語辨析，根據句意可知他曾經是。40.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Lily’sfatherisadoctor.B.Itissoexcitedtotakearollercoaster.C.Theboygotmanypresents.D.Thereare20classesintheschool.【參考答案】B【考查內容】考察哪個句子是一個觀點。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）TheSydneyHarborBridgeisthetalleststeelbridgeintheworld.Itstopis134meters41thesealevel.NickHayeshasclimbedit2,000times!Althoughhelovesdoingit,he'snotjustdoingitfor42:It'shisjob.In2010,Hayesbecametiredofstayinginanofficealldaylongandwantedtodoajoboutdoors.He43tobeabridgeclimbleaderontheSydneyHarborBridgeandthenhesucceeded.EveryworkdayforHayesis44.Sometimes,heleadsaBridgeClimbtour.Sometimes,heisstationedonthebridgetomakesureeveryoneremainssafe.45times,heisinthecontrolroommakingsure46isrunningsmoothly.Hayesthinksthebestthingaboutthisjobisthathecanmeetpeoplefromallaroundtheworldandlearnabout47lifeworksintheircorneroftheworld.However,asaclimbleader,hehastoclimbthebridgeinnearlyalltypesof48.Whenit'swindy,it'shardto49withthetourists.Afteralongday,Hayesoftenfeelstired.50,Hayes'favoritebridgememorysofarisspendingthemorningwithchildhoodidolDavidBeckhamandhissonsonaprivatetour.HayessaysBeckhamlovedchattingaboutsportsandhiskidswerepoliteandfriendly.41.A.belowB.aboveC.underD.over42.A.moneyB.futureC.charityD.fun43.A.seemedB.startedC.happenedD.dreamed44.A.differentB.importantC.tiringD.unforgettable45.A.ManyB.AnotherC.OtherD.Some46.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing47.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when48.A.troubleB.difficultyC.weatherD.experience49.A.shareB.provideC.discussD.communicate50.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.While【參考答案】41.A根據句意可知低于海平線，用below.42.D根據句意可知他愛爬山不僅是為了娛樂。43.D根據句意可知他夢想成為一個攀爬領導者。44.A根據句意可知他每周的工作都是不同的。45.C根據句意可知其他時間，他一個人在控制室確保任何事情都正常運轉。46.C根據句意可知他一個人在控制室確保任何事情都正常運轉。47.B根據句意可知他學習到生活是如何在他們的世界中起作用的。48.C根據句意可知在不各種天氣下他都不得不去攀爬。49.D根據句意可知當在多風的天氣下，他很難和游客交流。50.B根據句意可知然而，他最愛的攀爬記憶是在和貝克漢姆和他的兒子一起的一天早晨四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）ATheStudents'UnionislookingforsuggestionsonhowtohelppeopleinAfrica.Herearesomeoftheiropinions.Ithinkheathisthemostimportant.Wemustmakesurethemoneyisspentwiselyandbespentfirstoncleanwaterandhealthcare.－RobinEducationisthemostimportantinAfricancountries.Weneedtohelppeoplethemselves,notjustthrowmoneyataproblemwhenitappears.－RebeccaPeoplegivemoremoneytocharitywhenthereisasuddendisaster.It'sgoodforpeopletodoso,butIalsothinkthateveryoneshouldgiveasmallpartofhismoneytocharity.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.－MaryGivingmoneytothecharitycanhelp,butit'snotthefinalanswer.Whatthesecountriesneedmostisagoodgovernment.—BethanyThebestthingwecandoistosendexpertslikeengineers,doctorsandteachers,tohelpthepeopletohelpthemselves.－Robert51.Whothinksitisimportanttospendmoneywisely?A.Robin.B.Rebecca.C.BethanyD.Robert.【參考答案】A根據Wemustmakesurethemoneyisspentwiselyandbespentfirstoncleanwaterandhealthcare.可知52.WhichofthefollowingstatementssumsupMary'sopinion?.A.Themostimportantthingistohaveagoodgovernment.B.EveryoneshoulddowhattheycandotohelppeopleinAfrica.C.ItisnotgoodforpeopletogivemuchmoneytopeopleinAfrica.D.WecansendmoreteacherstoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.【參考答案】B根據butIalsothinkthateveryoneshouldgiveasmallpartofhismoneytocharity.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.可知53.Ofallthechildren,whohasthesameopinion?A.MaryandRebecca.B.BethanyandMary.C.RebeccaandBethany.D.RebeccaandRobert.【參考答案】D根據文章可知。BThreeyearsago,Istartedworkingatauniversity.Inanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichwouldhelpmemakesomenewfriends.InoticedacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.IhadnoplanstomovetoChina.Ijustwantedtolearnanewlanguage.ItwasnotsomethingIdidinthepast.IwasraisedtospeakEnglishandSpanish.ButIthinkthereisabigdifferencebetweenlearningalanguageasachildandlearningoneasanadult.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasenergetic.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltasifmybrain(大腦)hadbeeninadeepfatfryer.However,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrainached,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.TheUniversityhadmorethan6,000internationalstudents.FindingChinesestudentswhowouldliketopracticeEnglishwaseasy.MynewChinesefriendshelpedmegoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.IthinkChinesegrammariseasierthanthatofEnglishorSpanish.Buttherearesomanywordsandidioms!ButIamreadytoovercomeanydifficultyandbecomefluentinChinese.54.Accordingtothearticle,whydidtheauthorlearnChinese?A.BecausehewasplanningtoteachinChina.B.Becausehewantedtomakesomenewfriends.C.BecausehisnewjobrequiredChinesespeakingabilities.D.BecauseitwaspopulartolearnChineseinhisnewschool.【參考答案】B根據Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichwouldhelpmemakesomenewfriends.可知55.Howmanylanguagesshouldtheauthorbeabletospeakatleast?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【參考答案】B根據IwasraisedtospeakEnglishandSpanish.可知56.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3thataftereachChineseclass,theauthorfelt.A.excitedB.sadC.painfulD.thankful【參考答案】C根據Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrainached,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.可知CManyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleatayoungage.Aswegrowolder,wemaystopriding.Butwheneverwegetonabicycle,it'slikewe'veneverstoppedbiking.Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,ourmemoriesletusdown.Weoftenfindithardtorememberthenameofapersonoraplace,don'twe?Sowhycanwestillrideabicycleafterwestoppedriding,alongtimeago?It'ssaidthattherearemanytypesofmemories.Theyarestoredindifferentareasofourbrains.Memoriesofexperiences(e.g.,ourfirstdayatschool)andoffactualknowledge(e.g.,thecapitalofFrance)arecalleddeclarativememories(陳述性記憶).Thesememoriescanbecommunicatedtoothers.Skillssuchasplayinganinstrument(樂器)orridingabikearecalledproceduralmemories(程序性記憶).Thesememoriesareresponsibleforourperformance.Scientistshavedonemanyexperimentsondifferentmemorytypes.PerhapsthemostfamousofthemwascarriedoutonHenryGustavMolaison,anepileptic(癲癇患者).Inanoperationinthe1950s,partofhisbrainwastakenaway.Afterthat,themansufferedlessfromepilepsy.Buttherewasanewproblem—hecouldn'trememberthings!WhatwentwrongwithMolaison'smemorysystem?Throughtests,scientistsfoundhecouldlearnskills(slowly,though).However,hecouldneverrememberhavingbeentrainedtolearnanewskill.Inotherwords,Molaisoncoulddevelopnewprocedural,butnotdeclarativememories.Scientistsfoundthatevenwithseriousbraininjuries,proceduralmemorieslastlonger.However,theyhaven'tfoundoutwhy.Somesayitisbecausetheyarestoredinthebrain'scenter.Now,“justlikeridingabicycle”hasbeenusedasanidiom.Canyouguessitsmeaning?Yes,peopleuseittodescribe.57.Theauthormentionsourdifficultyinrememberingthenameofapersonoraplacemainlytoshowthat.A.ourmemoriesoftenfailusB.therearemanytypesofmemoriesC.it'shardtoforgethowtorideabicycleD.peoplebecomemoreforgetfulastheyage【參考答案】B根據It'ssaidthattherearemanytypesofmemories.可知58.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofproceduralmemory?A.Playingtheviolin.B.ThelocationofItaly.C.Ourfirstdayatschool.D.ThefirsttimeIrodeabicycle.【參考答案】A根據Skillssuchasplayinganinstrument(樂器)orridingabikearecalledproceduralmemories(程序性記憶).Thesememoriesareresponsibleforourperformance.可知59.WhatwasHenryGustavMolaison'snewproblemaftertheoperationinthe1950s?A.Hecouldn'tlearnnewskills.B.Hecouldn'trememberanything.C.Hesufferedmoreoftenfromepilepsy.D.Hecouldn'tdevelopnewdeclarativememories.【參考答案】D根據Inanoperationinthe1950s,partofhisbrainwastakenaway.Afterthat,themansufferedlessfromepilepsy.Buttherewasanewproblem—hecouldn'trememberthings!可知60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.anabilitythatoneisbornwith.B.ataskthattakesalongtimetocomplete.C.askillthat,oncelearned,isneverforgotten.D.somethingthatbelearnedasearlyaspossible.【參考答案】C根據justlikeridingabicycle”hasbeenusedasanidiom.Canyouguessitsmeaning?可知五、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據句意及漢語或音標提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。61.ForeignMinister(外交部長)WangYiSundayansweredquestionsfromjournalistsfromhomeand［?'br?:d]onChina'sforeignpoliceandforeignrelations.Key:abroad解析：考察音標。62.AncientGreeksuseda［hju:d?]woodenhorsetocapture(占領)thecityofTroy.Key:huge解析：考察音標。63.ListeningtoZhouShen'ssongsisagoodwayof(放松)afteraday'swork.Key:relaxing解析：考察of+doing.64.Thelawbanslivestreams(直播)andradioandTV(節(jié)目)aboutovereatingandover-drinking.Key:programmes解析：考察名詞復數+s65.The(形勢)inthiscountryisfrombadtoworse,andthepeopletherearehavingahardtime.Key:situation解析：考察單詞拼寫。66.Thegovernmentwantspeopleto(繼續(xù))stayingathomeaslongastheycanduringtheepidemic(疫情)period.Key:continue解析：考察單詞拼寫。67.NEZHAisoneofthemostexcellent(卡通片)filmsthatIhaveeverseen.Key:cartoon解析：考察單詞拼寫。B)根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。68.Myuncle'sshoponTaobaomainlysells(mouse)andkeyboards.Key:mouses解析：考察mouse的復數變化。69.EmperorWuofHanisoneofthewisestandgreatest(rule)inChina'shistory.Key:rulers解析：考察oneof+名詞復數。70.ThePianistisoneofthegreatest(France)filmsinhistory.Key:French解析：考察名詞變形容詞71.Canyougivemethisposition’inyourcompany?Ihopeyoucangiveme(directly)answer.Key:direct解析：考察形容詞修飾名詞。72.Theministry(recent)suggestedthatChinesecitizensshouldavoidtravelingtoMaldives.Key:recently解析：考察副詞修飾動詞。73.Inordertocookbetterfood,mymotherisattendinga(cook)coursethesedays.Key:cooking解析：考察動詞變形容詞。74.KobeBryanthasbeen(die)foroveroneyear.Millionsofhisfansloveandmisshimsomuch.Key:dead解析：考察die的延續(xù)性動詞。75.MydadknowsChengdualittle.HehasbeentoChengduon(busy)twice.Key:business解析：考察onbusiness固定短語。六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Thes76ispartofthefun.BlindboxesarebringingthemagictoChina.Blindboxesaregettingp77withthesizeofthetoy'smarketexpectedtoreach30billionyuanby2024.Ablindboxishiddenwithinthesamepackage,soit'si78toseefromtheoutside.Nobodyknowswhatisinsidebeforeopening,althoughtoysmostlycomefrompopculture,moviesandcomics.Blindboxeshavecaughtpeople'sattentions79theywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChina.China'smillennials(千禧一代)spendm80moneyonblindboxesthananyotherhobby.Whyareblindboxessocrazy?It'sbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutefigurines(小塑像）comeinminisize,makingthemsuitablefordisplaya_81everywhere.Youngpeopleliketheselovelythingstod82theirdesksandhomes.“Fearoftheunknownisapartofprocess.”saidMissCao,24,wholivesinShenyang.“Youcan'tknowwhatitisu83youopenthebox.”O(jiān)84ablindboxisahappymomentforourdailylives,somethingsmallbutfun.Whenpeopleopenthesmallboxes,theymaybealittledispleased,buttheuncertaintyisjustthepartoffun.Peoplewillopenmoreboxesandhopeforbetterr_85inthecomingfuture.Sodon'tbeamazedwhensomeonesays:“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates...”76.Key:surprise解析：根據句意可知它的驚喜是樂趣的一部分。77.Key:popular解析：根據句意可知盲盒變得流行起來。78.Key:impossible解析：根據句意可知所以在外面是看不到里面的東西的。79.Key:since解析：根據句意可知自從它第一次從日本引入到中國，盲盒就吸引了很多人。80.Key:more解析：根據句意可知千禧一代花費了很多錢在盲盒上。81.Key:almost解析：根據句意可知小塑像幾乎到處都是。82.Key:decorate解析：根據句意可知年輕人喜歡用這些可愛的動詞裝飾他們的桌子和家。83.Key:until解析：根據句意可知直到你打開盒子你才知道里面是什么。84.Key:Opening解析：根據句意可知打開盲盒是我們生活中開心的那一刻。85.Key:results解析：根據句意可知許多人會打開更多的盒子，希望有更好的結果。七、任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）ADarkbluejackets,stripedties,graytrousers,thesearealltoofamiliartostudentsatAustralianKingswoodCollege—theyarepartoftheschooluniform.Butthe130-year-oldschoolhasintroducedsomechanges.Asfrom2021,itsstudentswillwearpoloshirts,shortsandtights(緊身褲)toschool.ElisabethLendersistheheadmasteroftheschool.Shesaidthechangehadbeenintheworksfornearlythreeyears.Byreplacingitsolduniformwithactivewear(運動服),theschoolwantstoencouragestudentstoexercisemore.AccordingtotheWHO,56%ofyoungAustraliansarenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Atthesametime,theyspendmoretimeusingsmartphonesorcomputers.Lenderssaidwearinguniformwasabigbarrier(障礙)tophysicalactivities.Inthe21stcentury,itismoreimportantforstudentstobecomfortableandhealthy.Luckily,withthenew“uniform”,studentscanexercisewhenevertheywantto.Moststudentsandtheirparentswelcomethischange.Theyarepleasedwiththenew“uniform”andbelieveitwillhelptheirchildrenleadhappierandhealthierlives.閱讀以上信息，用恰當的詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。A130-year-oldschoolisgoingto86itsuniformsintoactivewear.TheheadmasterMs.Lenderssaidthatthechangehadbeenunderpreparationforthreeyears.AccordingtoWHO,over87oftheyoungpeopledidn'texerciseregularlypartlybecauseoftheuniforms.Lowactivitylevelsanda88inscreentimearemakingyoungpeopleunhappyandunhealthy.“Ihavenoticedthistrendandhavebeenquiteworriedaboutit.”Ms.Lendersadded.“Luckily,we89tosolvethisproblem.”Moststudentsandparentswillsupportthechangewith90.Activewearwillatleastbemorecomfortableforourchildren.86.Key:change解析：根據Butthe130-year-oldschoolhasintroducedsomechanges.可知87.Key:half解析：根據56%ofyoungAustraliansarenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.可知88.Key:rise解析：根據Atthesametime,theyspendmoretimeusingsmartphonesorcomputers.可知89.Key:managed解析：根據Luckily,withthenew“uniform”,studentscanexercisewhenevertheywantto.和Theyarepleasedwiththenew“uniform”可知90.Key:pleasure解析：根據Moststudentsandtheirparentswelcomethischange.可知BSomethingthatinfluences(影響)uswhenwe’reawakecanalsomakeadifferencetoourdreams.HealthConditionsOneofthebiggestinfluencesishowmuchorhowlittleyou’resleeping.Nothavingenoughsleepcanmakeyourbrainmoreactive.You’relikelytohavemorevividdreamsifyou’vehadsomerestlessnights.You’realsomorelikelytorecall(回想起)thosedreams.Beingpregnant(懷孕)alsocausesvividdreams.Increasedhormoneproduction(雌激素增長)willalsoleadtosomevividdreams.FoodsIt'sclearthatsomefoodsmayhelptorememberyourdreamsbetter.High-carbfoodscangiveyouquickenergy.Butafterawhile,theycanbringyoudown.So,ifeatingtoomuchsugar,youwillstaylazyduringtheday,thosefeelingscouldcarryover