高考語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)分析技巧課件

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空〔GrammaticalCloze〕

考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧高考題型聽(tīng)力閱讀理解七選五完形填空語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)作文語(yǔ)法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。2.命題形式：純空格形式（3-4個(gè)），有提示詞的（6-7個(gè)）。3.考查內(nèi)容：考生在篇章中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。4.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識(shí)。5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時(shí)：8-10mins考綱解讀

Amanhasacat.Helikesherverymuch.__1__mealtimesthecatsitsatthetablewithhim.Themaneatswithaknifeandafork,andthecateatsfromherplate.Sometimes,whenshe__2__(finish)herdish,hermasterwillgiveheralittlefoodof___3___(he).Heshareshisfoodwithher.Onedaythecatwasnotatthetableatmealtimes.”Ah!Whereismycat?”askedtheman.Hiswifesaid,”Can’tyoueat___4__her?”Sothemealbeganwithoutthecat.___5___lunchwasover,thecatrushedintotheroomandjumpedintothechair___6__(rapid).Shehadtwo___7___(mouse)inhermouth,andshedroppedoneintoherownplate,and__8_____otherintohermaster’splate.“Dearme!”criedthewoman,”Amouseisinyourplate!”“Hush!”saidherhusband.“Thisshowsthatsheisanicecat.Sheknows____9___freindshipis.Shehopes___10___(share)herdinnerasIoftenshareminewithher.”rapidlyatBeforefinishesthemicehiswhatwithouttoshare--------------------------------------語(yǔ)法填空----解題思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類(lèi)型，主從句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞形--------------------------------------語(yǔ)法填空----空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格題冠詞--a/an/the泛指還是特指介詞--詞義，搭配代詞--單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞副詞--疑問(wèn)副詞，連接副詞連詞--邏輯關(guān)系歸納總結(jié):從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子,那么要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。連詞并列連詞附屬連詞常用副詞And,but,so,or,neither,while等However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等定從、狀從、賓從、表從等從句引導(dǎo)詞--------------------------------------語(yǔ)法填空----空格設(shè)計(jì)有提示詞給知名詞給出形容詞給出動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換變動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞；比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，反義詞等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞--------------------------------------給出動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主位一致Doing(主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)Done(被動(dòng)/完成)todo(目的/將來(lái))有提示詞即學(xué)即用Onemoring,Iwaswatingatthebusstation,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypepolewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofsidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_________(ride).HewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshoutingFinally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,”_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,”O(jiān)hdear!It’s______(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.beingandcaughtdisappiontedtoDidridingtostopsuddendlymine語(yǔ)法填空Healthisvery______(importance)tous.Manypeoplethinkwedon’tneedtocareaboutour_____(healthy)whenweareyoung.Theythinkweonlyneedtocareaboutitwhenweareold.Thiskindofopinionisnotright.Youmaybeyoungandnothaveanyhealthyproblemsnow,_______youshouldcareaboutyourhealthfromnowon.Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeephealthy.Ifyoualwaysdothefollowingthings,you______(be)healthy.Trytodrinklotsofwatereveryday,______(doctor)saythatweshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Itcanmakeyoustayawayfromillnesses.Remembertoexerciseeveryday._________〔do)exercisecankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Itisalso____goodwaytomakeyourelaxedwhenyouarestressedout..healthimportantbutWillbedoingdoctorsaEathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebestwaysforyou_____(keep)healthy.Pleasestopeatingjunkfoodandtrytohavea_____(balance)dietfromnowon.Enoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.Notgettingenoughsleepatnightisbad_____yourhealth.Gotobedearlyandsleepeightorninehourseachnight.tokeepbalancedfor（二）總結(jié)提升解題方法和步驟實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞詞性虛詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞引導(dǎo)詞1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性有提示詞無(wú)提示詞解題方法和步驟/確定詞形2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，確定詞形A動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致doingdonetodo非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題方法和步驟/確定詞形B形容詞／副詞Adv.Adj.②.形容詞／副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)-ly①.形容詞／副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換the-estthemost~-ermore~Adj.Adv.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫

1.對(duì)于文章，要熟悉語(yǔ)境。5.對(duì)于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞