高中英語(yǔ)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)課件

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)INVERSION倒裝句之局部倒裝局部倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一局部如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。１.Only和它所修飾的adv.介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，須用倒裝語(yǔ)序．only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用Onlythen____________________〔我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了〕Onlyinthisway______________________〔我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平〕Onlywhen___30yearsold___tolearnEnglish.washe;didhebeganB.hewas;hebeganC.washe;hebeganD.hewas;didhebegindidIrealizethatIwaswrongcanweimproveourEnglishD1)當(dāng)only和所修飾的狀語(yǔ)如果不在句首時(shí)，那么不倒裝2)當(dāng)only用于修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)，那么不倒裝HebegantolearnEnglishonlywhenhewas30yearsold.Onlythegrown-upsareallowedtoseethefilm.OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Theyareonlylittlechildren.NOTE:2.Notonly…but(also)…的局部倒裝其結(jié)構(gòu)：notonly＋倒裝語(yǔ)序，butalso語(yǔ)序不變Notonly___repairbikesbuthe___repairtelevisions.A.hecan;alsocanB.hecan;canalsoC.canhe;alsocanD.canhe;canalsoD當(dāng)notonly…butalso…位于句首連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不倒裝NotonlyIbutalsoshewillgetmarriednextyear.3.表示否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的副詞，放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用局部倒裝．這類詞有：no;not;never;little;nowhere;hardly;scarcely;rarely;seldom;atnotime〔任何時(shí)候都不〕;innoway;bynomeans___seenhimbefore;___tellyouhisname.A.NeverhaveI;howIcanB.Ihavenever;howIcanC.NeverhaveI;howcanID.Ineverhave;howcanIC

—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitASmokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.4.表示否認(rèn)意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，常用局部倒裝．常見的短語(yǔ)詞組有：notuntil…/nosooner…than…/hardly(scarcely)…when…NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedBNosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk___hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.whenC她剛要睡著，突然有人敲門．Hardly_________________whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.hadshefallenasleep當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。5.把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人〔或物〕，其句型是：so+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_____,and____.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveBNOTE:當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"確實(shí)如此"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”NOTE:假設(shè)前面為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句，表示不同的主語(yǔ)與前面有關(guān)的各種情況相同，往往用：soitis/waswith+主語(yǔ)itis/wasthesamewith+主語(yǔ)--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--___.A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoIC.I’mthesame.D.Soitiswithme.D6．把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否認(rèn)的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人〔或物〕，其句型是：neither/nor+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〕+主語(yǔ)--DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?--Idon’tknow,_____.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealsoB7.由as/though引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”“盡管”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序，把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在as/though的前面Thoughshewasyoung,shecouldworkoutthatproblem.Thoughheisachild,heisverybrave.ThoughIlikeitmuch,Iwillnotbuyit.Youngas/thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblem.Childas/thoughheis,heisverybrave.MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.NOTE:

如果從句中的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞．８．以May…/Longlive…開頭的某些表示祝愿的用語(yǔ)MayGodblessyou./Mayyousucceed.LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!9.So…that…句型中，so位于句首時(shí)．其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+形容詞／副詞＋局部倒裝Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.So___thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallowC10.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取局部倒裝。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifitshouldrain,allthecropswouldbesaved.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,I’dhavefailed.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved.Hadyounothelpedme,I’dhavefailed.倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前.1.疑問句，大多數(shù)的疑問句都是倒裝句．HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Wasyourlabsetupin1997?2.在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)該句型也可用其它表示存在意義的動(dòng)詞．如：live/remain/come/go/stand/lie/exist/etc.Therearetwobooksonthetable.OnceuponatimetherelivedagirlnamedAqiao.Thereusedtobeashoparoundthecorner.3.在以there/here/now/then等副詞開頭的句子用倒裝；表示方位的副詞放在句首，如：out/in/up/down/away等詞，句子要倒裝Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Herearesomeinterestingstoriesforyoutoread.Outrushedthechildren.NOTE:句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是名詞．假設(shè)代詞是主語(yǔ)，那么不能倒裝．Herecomesthebus.Hereshecomes.4.介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子．或?yàn)榱吮３志渥悠胶?，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是上下