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貴池區(qū)2022?2023學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
英語試題
(滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆
跡清晰。
3.請按題號順序在各題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷
上答題無效。
4.保持答題卡卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
5.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,選出最佳選項。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.GotoGate23.B.Boardtheplane.C.Checktheirboardingpasses.
2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablytakeawalk?
A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:00pm.
3.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?
A.Thestory.B.Thecostumes.C.Thespecialeffects.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthegym.B.Attheclimbingwall.C.Attheshoestore.
5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Wheretoeat.B.Howtocook.C.Whattoeat.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白,選出最佳選項。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Takesomemedicine.B.Controlhisweight.C.Dosomeexercise.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman,snewjob?
A.Interesting.B.Well-paid.C.Easy.
9.Howwillthemangotowork?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
10.Whydoesthemanchoosethisjobprobably?
A.Becauseofthelocation.B.Becauseofthesalary.C.Becauseoftheopportunity.
聽第8段材料,回答第U至13題。
11.Whatdidthewomandorecently?
A.Shedidherschooltasks.B.Shepracticedforagame.C.Shepreparedforherexam.
?2.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Cleanherhouse.B.Renewhermembership.C.Giveheralift.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Coachandplayer.B.Schoolfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.HowmanyemployeesarethereinMr.Fanner,scompanynow?
A.20.B.50.C.80.
15.Whatistheman,smainrequirementforthenewsystem?
A.Itmustnotloseclients,data.
B.Itmustnotcostalotofmoney.
C.Itmustnotbreakdownoften.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Gototheman,scompany.B.Sendoutaconsultant.C.Discussthecostsoverthephone.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whatisthespecialpartoftheproject?
A.Thescript.B.Thelocation.C.Theactors.
18.Whatistheminimumbudgetfortheproject?
A.$35million.B.$40million.C.$50million.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheproject?
A.Itishopeful.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisexpensive.
20.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthespeaker?
A.Topromotethenewfilm.
B.Toattractactorstothefilm.
C.Toseeksupportfortheproject.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Amazingkid-friendlyhotels
BigCypressLodge
BigCypressLodgefeaturesroomswithatreehouse.Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlights
ofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothe
hoteΓsobservationdeck(觀景臺).
BrookstreetHotel
Everywinter,BrookstreetHoteloffersaniceskatingareawithlightsfordaytimeornighttimeskating.And
duringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpoohmakemusicintheinstrument-
filledjazzgarden,orborrowbikes(whicharefreetousefortwohours)toexplorethearea.Plus,familieswho
visitonaweekendhaveaccesstofreeactivitieslikemovienights.
AshfordCastle
FullyletkidsgetclosetonatureandhistoryduringastayatAshfordCastle.This800-year-oldcastleis
locatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).Onrainydays,
watchamovieintheon-sitetheaterorgoforaswiminthespa,srelaxationpool.Or,bondinyourfamily-friendly
roomwhileplayingwithLego.
NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana
Ifyou,reafanofthettSpongeBobSquarePants^^TVcartoonseries,NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPunta
Canaisagoodchoice.ThehotelismodeledafterSpongeBob,spineapplehome.Nomatterwhichaccommodation
youchoose,you,11enjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwater
parkwithwaterslides.CharacterbreakfastsarealsoavailableonThursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysforafee.
1.WhatisspecialaboutBigCypressLodge?
A.Ithasvariousthemerooms.B.Itpreparesfreebreakfastonweekends.
C.Itallowskidstolookfortreasure.D.Itenableskidstointeractwithfish.
2.WhatdoBrookstreetHotelandNickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanahaveincommon?
A.Theyoffersomewateractivities.B.Theyareequippedwiththeaters.
C.Theyareinspiredbycartoons.D.Theyprovidefreebikeservices.
3.Whichhotelisanidealplaceforhuntinglovers?
A.BigCypressLodge.B.BrookstreetHotel.
CAshfordCastle.D.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章主要介紹了一些適合孩子的不錯的酒店。
1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigCypressLodge部分中“Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthe
hotel.IthasaplaceW汕twice-dailyfishfeedings(但各種面向兒童的設(shè)施是酒店的亮點。它有一個每天兩次
喂魚的地方)”可知,BigCyPreSSLodge的特殊之處在于它能夠讓孩子和魚進行互動,故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrookstreetHotel部分中“Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswiminthe
seasonalOUtdOOrPoOl(在溫暖的月份里,孩子們可以在季節(jié)性的室外游泳池里游泳)”和NickelodeonHotels
&ResortsPuntaCana部分中“Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you,11enjoyallmealsanddrinks,
andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithWaterSIideS.(無論您選擇哪種住宿,
您都可以享受所有的餐飲,并可以使用兒童俱樂部,運動場和帶滑梯的水上樂園)”可知,兩個酒店的共
同之處是都提供水上活動。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AshfordCastle部分中“Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射
箭).(家庭可以嘗試舊世界的活動,比如打獵和射箭)”可知,AShfOrdCaSHe適合喜歡打獵的人。故選C。
B
About3,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplebegancelebratingthebeginningoftheircalendaryearwitha
joyfulfestival,LunarNewYear.Everyyearstartswithabigfeast.Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,
thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.
TherearemanyspecialfoodsoftheNewYear.Themostcommononeisdumplings——traditionallythese
weremadeinhomesinnorthernChina,butnowthey,vespreadaroundtheworld.Theyusuallylooklikecrescent
moons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.Theyarefilledwithsimple
ingredientslikeporkandcabbage,whicharesaidtobringfortunetothehousehold.
“Thewholefamilygatherstochatandmakethedumplings,whichareeatenbetweenmidnightand2a.m.,“
saysGraceYoung,authorofStir-FryingtotheSky,sEdge,abookofChineserecipesandstories,andTheBreath
ofaWok,abookofthetraditionalknowledgeoftheChinesefood.
InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan,ssister,recallsfondly,t?Asthejiao-
ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtooSoOnjsaysLijun.4?Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou,dlose
yourfortuneinthecomingyear.SometimesWewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.”
“Andhistorically,onNewYear,smorning,itwasCUStOmarynottocookbutWewerealwayshappytoeat
leftover(剩下的)jiao-zi,"saysAnderson,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,44InnorthernChina,foodwas
prettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.Itjustmade
sensetomakedumplingswhenyouwantedalittlecelebrationbutdidn,thavealotofmoneyorfbod.”
4.WhatcanweIeamaboutdumplingsaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes.B.TheyoriginatedinsouthernChina.
C.Theywerepopularinancienttimes.D.Theycanbecookedindifferentways.
5.WhatdoesLijunWangintendtodoinTheBreathofaWok?
A.Tolistthedumpling-makingmethod.B.ToexpressherwishesfortheNewYear.
C.Toshareherdumpling-makingmemories.D.Tosharethemeaningofcertaincustoms.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Lacking.B.Simple.C.Necessary.D.Expensive.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheInfluenceOfDumpIingsB.Reunion:GoHomefortheSpringFestival
C.TheReasonsforEatingDumplingsD.ChineseNewYear:DumplingsandFortune
【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了中國春節(jié)包餃子的傳統(tǒng)和意義。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.Theymaybesimilar
toancientChinesemoneyasWell.(它們通??雌饋硐裥略禄驁A球。它們也可能類似于中國古代的貨幣)“可
知,餃子的形狀各不相同,故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan,ssister,
recallsfondly,1Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,,saysLijun.?Ifyoudid,it
couldmeanthatyou,dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumpling
forluckJ(在TheBreathofaWok一書中,美籍華裔作家譚恩美的妹妹LijunWang深情地回憶道:,餃子
煮的時候,不要太早拆鍋蓋,這很重要。''如果你這樣做,這可能意味著你將在來年失去你的財富。
有時我們會在餃子里放一枚硬幣以求好運。')”可知,LijUnWang在TheBreathOfaWok一書中分享了
某些傳統(tǒng)的意思,故選D。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下一句"PeopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadIeft.(人們只剩下最
后一點肉和面粉了)”可知,畫線詞所在句意為“在中國北方,食物非常匱乏,尤其是在冬天",scarce
意為“缺乏”。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第一段中“Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewhole
familygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.(然后在許多家庭,在宴會結(jié)束后,全家人聚在一起包餃
子直到深夜)”可知,文章主要介紹了中國春節(jié)包餃子的傳統(tǒng)和意義,D項“中國新年:餃子和財富”為
最佳標題,故選D。
C
LastMay,"eco-mermaid''MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(腳蹊).
SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashout
ofthewaterassheswam.
LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpher
lungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,sometimeseveninicywater.
Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inone
trainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemade
herthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareof
plasticpollution,whichshecallsa??plasticpandemic,,?
ThinkingaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattached
tobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery"monofin''allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.??Swimming
withthemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandothermarineanimalsSWimjsays
Liivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.
Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthe
coastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.On7Maylast
year,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hours
and54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn,tstop.uI
gotstung(S)byjellyfish/4shesaid,^^andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.^^
Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak(皮艇).Bytheendofhermarathonthekayak
heldthreebagsfulloftrash.??Thisisn,tjustaboutarecord.Ifsabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,''
shesays.
8.WhydidLiivandstartswimming?
A.Toprotectseacreatures.B.Togettrashoutofthesea.
C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition.D.Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.
9.WhatmadeLiivandrealizethemarineplasticpollution?
A.HermovingtoMiami,Florida.B.Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.
C.Herexperienceofsavingseaanimals.D.Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.
10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?
A.Self-confidentandoptimisticB.Hard-workingandconsiderate
C.Well-educatedandindependentD.Strong-mindedanddetermined
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
AJEco-Mermaid“picksuptrashwhileswimming
B.”Eco-Mermaid''lovesswimmingwithamonofin
C.”Eco-Mermaid''developsauniquewayofswimming
D"Eco-Mermaid''swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution
【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了女孩LiiVand通過參加游泳馬拉松來號召人們與海洋中的塑
料垃圾作斗爭。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengaged
inswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.(LiiVand出生在愛沙尼亞。當她是一個孩子時,她有健康問題,于
是開始游泳,以幫助她的肺變得更強壯。)”可知,LiiVand由于身體不好,為了改善自己的健康狀況才開
始游泳。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwas
floatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.(在
一次訓(xùn)練中,她差點吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次經(jīng)歷讓她想起了每天面臨類似污染的所有海洋動物。)'
可知,一次游泳事故使得LiiVand意識到海洋塑料污染。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Iltookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,
andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn,tstop.uIgotStUng(蟄)byjellyfish,?tsheSaidJandkepttellingmyself
thatitwasnotthetimetocry.''(她花了11小時54秒游了26.2英里。水很洶涌,她遇到了一些問題,但她沒
有停下來?!拔冶凰肝灹?,"她說,“我一直告訴自己,現(xiàn)在不是哭的時候?!埃笨膳袛?,LiiVand是一
個意志堅定的女孩。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,
Florida.SheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheSWam.(她在佛羅里達州比斯坎灣波濤洶涌的水域游完了
全程馬拉松。她甚至在游泳時撿起水中的垃圾。)”以及第三段“ShedecidedIomakepeoplemoreawareof
plasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticPandemiC”.(她決定讓人們更加關(guān)注塑料污染,她稱之為“塑料大流
行"o)"以及最后一uBytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.??Thisisn,tjustabout
arecord.Ifsabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,,,shesays.(在馬拉松比賽結(jié)束時,皮劃艇上裝滿了
三袋垃圾。“這不僅僅是一個記錄。這是關(guān)于幫助社區(qū)和世界。”她說。)”可知,文章主要介紹了女孩
Liivand通過參加游泳馬拉松來對抗海洋中的塑料污染。所以“"Eco-MermaicTswimsamarathontofight
PlaStiCPOnUtiOn(“生態(tài)美人魚”游泳馬拉松對抗塑料污染)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。
D
MyroommateandIsatveιystillandheldourbreathtowatchtheshowdownbetweeniceskatersYuzuru
HanyuofJapanandNathanChenoftheUnitedStatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.ButwhenMrChen
launchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn,thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudience
behindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocamera
torecordmydailypracticesessions.
BornandraisedinBeijing,Ibeganskatingatage8.ΓdseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhao
Hongbo,sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmade
figureSkaIing(花樣滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.
Ispentmostofmytimeoutsideschoolattherink(溜冰場).Oneday,twointenseyearslater,l,dhadenough.
Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn,tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletme
stop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme,andIfelt
Γdfailedtomeettheirexpectations.ThenIstartedanewathleticattempt-cross-countryrunningthatIstill
pursuetoday.Evenso,IstillenjoyedwatchingfigureskatingonTVfromtimetotime.
RightbeforeCOVID-19lockdownsbegan,?returnedhometoBeijingoverwinterbreakfromcollegeinthe
US.Inmycupboard,IwassurprisedtofindashinynewpairoffigureSkaIeS(滑冰鞋)mydadhadboughtforme.
ThenIbroughttheskatesbackwithmetoBoston.
Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.Andthistimeskating
feltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.IdancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotIeam
withoutfallingsometimes-oroften.
12.Whatbroughtbacktheauthor,schildhoodmemory?
A.Hisinterestinskating.B.Theunoccupiedseats.
C.Thenoisefromtheaudience.D.AnactionofNathanChen.
13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Hepreferredrunningtoskating.
B.HegottiredofhiscollegelifeintheUS.
C.HecompetedattheBeijingWinterOlympics.
D.HeskatedundertheinfluenceoftwoChineseskaters.
14.Whatistheauthor,sparents,attitudetohisgivingupskating?
A.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Annoyed.
15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?
A.Pursueacareerinskating.B.WorkasacoachinBeijing.
C.Takeuphisprevioushobby.D.Startcross-countryrunning.
【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章作者講述了自己對滑冰運動的愛好和經(jīng)歷.
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn,thismovementthat
caughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewhere
myparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticeSeSSionS.(但當陳先生騰空而
起時,吸引我注意的不是他的動作,而是他身后的觀眾席上的空座位。它們看起來很眼熟。那些座位是
我父母站過的地方,我父親拿著攝像機記錄我每天的練習(xí)。)”可知,是空座喚起了作者的童年記憶。故
選Bo
【13題詳解】
推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ΓdseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo,sperformanceatthe
2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.TheyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureSkating(花樣滑冰)a
mainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.(我曾在2006年意大利都靈冬奧會上看過中國雙人滑冰選手申雪
和趙洪波的表演。他們激發(fā)了一股民族自豪感,使花樣滑冰成為中國的主流運動。我加入了這股熱
潮。)”可推斷,作者受到兩位中國選手的影響參與到滑冰運動。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn,tdoitanymore.
Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmeStoP.(壓力太大了,我告訴我的父母,我不能再這樣做了。謝天謝
地,他們理解并讓我停下來。)”可推斷,作者的父母對他放棄滑冰的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain,?carefullysteppedontotheiceata
Bostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedonthe
icerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—orOften.(今年冬天,我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心
翼翼地踏上波士頓溜冰場的冰面。這一次,滑冰給我的感覺就像我第一次愛上它時一樣。我在冰上跳
舞,我意識到一個人不跌倒是無法學(xué)習(xí)的,有時甚至經(jīng)常跌倒。)”可推斷,作者再次穿上溜冰鞋,因此
作者接下來將從事以前的愛好。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryou,reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowded
suburbanarea,it,simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou,rcdoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.
16.
17.
Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou,reexercisingathome,it
maypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse,sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou,re
making,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobe
mindfulofnaptimes.
Litteringuseditems
18.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou,reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothose
passingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,it,simportantto
dealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.
Disrespectingpersonalspace
Don,tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.19.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistance
physicallyandstayawayfromothers'individualprivacy.Don,tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonal
information.
Messingupcommunal(公共的)areas
Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat,sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaor
thehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.20.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufound
them.Ifyou,reemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,trytocleanthatup.Tidinessstartswithyou.
AIgnoringnoiselevels
B.Exercisinginthemorning
C.Withthatinmind,don,tleavemessesintheseareas
D.Herearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid
E.Throwingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful
F.Therearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighbor
G.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings
【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們需要避免的一些粗魯?shù)泥徖镄袨椤?/p>
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前uWhetheryou,reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdcdsuburbanarea,it,simportanttohave
anawarenessofwhatyou,redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.(無論你是在擁擠的公寓樓里,還是在不
擁擠的郊區(qū),重要的是要意識到你在做什么,以及它會如何影響你周圍的人)”可知,無論何時,我們都應(yīng)
該注意自己的言行。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述的是一些需要避免的粗魯?shù)男袨?。選項D“Here
aresomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid(下面是一些人們應(yīng)該避免的粗魯?shù)泥従有袨椋背?/p>
上啟下,符合題意。故選D。
【17題詳解】
空處為小標題,應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文"Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasports
class.Nowthatyou'reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse,sceiling.Try
toreducetheamountofnoiseyou,remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-door
neighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.(你可能喜歡早起,從運動開始新的一天。既然你在家里鍛
煉,那么當你的地板是別人的天花板時,可能就會出現(xiàn)問題。盡量減少你制造的噪音,尤其是在很晚和很
早的時候。如果你知道你的隔壁鄰居有小孩,盡量注意午睡時間)”可知,下文主要講述的是噪音問題。選
項A“Ignoringnoiselevels(忽視噪音水平)”符合下文內(nèi)容。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題"Litteringuseditems(亂扔用過的物品)”可知,本段內(nèi)容與亂扔?xùn)|西有關(guān)。選項E"Throwing
awayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful(扔掉像手套這樣的東西是粗魯?shù)模赡軙斐蓚Γ?/p>
符合本段主旨。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Don,tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.(不要侵犯他人的私人空間)”和下文"Butyouneedtobe
mindfulOfthis.(但你需要注意這一點)”可知,上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空間,下文指出不管怎樣都要
注意。由此推知,對于住在公寓樓的人來說,不去侵犯他人的私人空間有點困難。選項G"Thiscanbe
challenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuiklings(這可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性,尤其是對住在公寓樓里的
人來說)”符合題意。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat,sthesidewalkinasuburban
areaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.(鄰居的禮儀就是尊重共享空間,無論是郊區(qū)的人行道還是公寓
樓的走廊)”以及下文"Makesurethatyouleavespacesbelterthanhowyoufoundthem.(確保你留下的空間比
你找到它們的時候更好)”可判斷,空處指的是要保證共享空間的干凈整潔。選項C“Withthatinmind,don,t
IeaVemeSSeSintheSeareas(記住這一點,不要在這些地方亂扔?xùn)|西)“符合上下文內(nèi)容,指的是要保證公共
區(qū)域的干凈。故選C。
第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
LaLaLandKindCafeisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn,ta21coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-
friendly,thecafeisasocialbusinessthatprovides22foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄養(yǎng))
careat18,arefrequentlyunableto23themselvesortogotocollege,andeven24endup
homeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan25thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethrough
thecafe.
Whenhewasincollege,Reihani26atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercare
system.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth,s27ofneglect(忽視)andbegan28howhe
couldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,29tohelptheseyoungpeople
findjobs.
Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn,t30——theyouthstillcouldn,tfindjobs.Sohedecided
to31abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafe,which
notonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.
Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafedidn,tclose.32,Reihanisaw
theneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose33times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearound
givingCOmPlimentS(贊美)tostrangersfromwindows.
Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn,tbe34.Afterall,spreading35
andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.
21.A.uniqueB.smallC.popularD.typical
22.A.moneyB.jobsC.accommodationD.services
23.A.talktoB.bringoutC.careforD.believein
24.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.shortlyD.formally
25.A.acceptB.denyC.correctD.change
26.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.IeamtD.investigated
27.A.lessonsB.effortsC.rightsD.stories
28.A.expectingB.confirmingC.thinkingD.replying
29.A.intending
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