安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語 含解析

貴池區(qū)2022?2023學年度高一第二學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）

注意事項:

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆

跡清晰。

3.請按題號順序在各題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷

上答題無效。

4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.GotoGate23.B.Boardtheplane.C.Checktheirboardingpasses.

2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablytakeawalk?

A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:00pm.

3.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?

A.Thestory.B.Thecostumes.C.Thespecialeffects.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthegym.B.Attheclimbingwall.C.Attheshoestore.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Wheretoeat.B.Howtocook.C.Whattoeat.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Controlhisweight.C.Dosomeexercise.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman,snewjob?

A.Interesting.B.Well-paid.C.Easy.

9.Howwillthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

10.Whydoesthemanchoosethisjobprobably?

A.Becauseofthelocation.B.Becauseofthesalary.C.Becauseoftheopportunity.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whatdidthewomandorecently?

A.Shedidherschooltasks.B.Shepracticedforagame.C.Shepreparedforherexam.

?2.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Cleanherhouse.B.Renewhermembership.C.Giveheralift.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coachandplayer.B.Schoolfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.HowmanyemployeesarethereinMr.Fanner,scompanynow?

A.20.B.50.C.80.

15.Whatistheman,smainrequirementforthenewsystem?

A.Itmustnotloseclients,data.

B.Itmustnotcostalotofmoney.

C.Itmustnotbreakdownoften.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Gototheman,scompany.B.Sendoutaconsultant.C.Discussthecostsoverthephone.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespecialpartoftheproject?

A.Thescript.B.Thelocation.C.Theactors.

18.Whatistheminimumbudgetfortheproject?

A.$35million.B.$40million.C.$50million.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheproject?

A.Itishopeful.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisexpensive.

20.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthespeaker?

A.Topromotethenewfilm.

B.Toattractactorstothefilm.

C.Toseeksupportfortheproject.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Amazingkid-friendlyhotels

BigCypressLodge

BigCypressLodgefeaturesroomswithatreehouse.Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlights

ofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothe

hoteΓsobservationdeck（觀景臺）.

BrookstreetHotel

Everywinter,BrookstreetHoteloffersaniceskatingareawithlightsfordaytimeornighttimeskating.And

duringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpoohmakemusicintheinstrument-

filledjazzgarden,orborrowbikes（whicharefreetousefortwohours）toexplorethearea.Plus,familieswho

visitonaweekendhaveaccesstofreeactivitieslikemovienights.

AshfordCastle

FullyletkidsgetclosetonatureandhistoryduringastayatAshfordCastle.This800-year-oldcastleis

locatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery（射箭）.Onrainydays,

watchamovieintheon-sitetheaterorgoforaswiminthespa,srelaxationpool.Or,bondinyourfamily-friendly

roomwhileplayingwithLego.

NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana

Ifyou,reafanofthettSpongeBobSquarePants^^TVcartoonseries,NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPunta

Canaisagoodchoice.ThehotelismodeledafterSpongeBob,spineapplehome.Nomatterwhichaccommodation

youchoose,you,11enjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwater

parkwithwaterslides.CharacterbreakfastsarealsoavailableonThursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysforafee.

1.WhatisspecialaboutBigCypressLodge?

A.Ithasvariousthemerooms.B.Itpreparesfreebreakfastonweekends.

C.Itallowskidstolookfortreasure.D.Itenableskidstointeractwithfish.

2.WhatdoBrookstreetHotelandNickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanahaveincommon?

A.Theyoffersomewateractivities.B.Theyareequippedwiththeaters.

C.Theyareinspiredbycartoons.D.Theyprovidefreebikeservices.

3.Whichhotelisanidealplaceforhuntinglovers?

A.BigCypressLodge.B.BrookstreetHotel.

CAshfordCastle.D.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一些適合孩子的不錯的酒店。

1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigCypressLodge部分中“Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthe

hotel.IthasaplaceW汕twice-dailyfishfeedings（但各種面向兒童的設(shè)施是酒店的亮點。它有一個每天兩次

喂魚的地方）”可知，BigCyPreSSLodge的特殊之處在于它能夠讓孩子和魚進行互動，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrookstreetHotel部分中“Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswiminthe

seasonalOUtdOOrPoOl（在溫暖的月份里，孩子們可以在季節(jié)性的室外游泳池里游泳）”和NickelodeonHotels

&ResortsPuntaCana部分中“Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you,11enjoyallmealsanddrinks,

andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithWaterSIideS.（無論您選擇哪種住宿,

您都可以享受所有的餐飲，并可以使用兒童俱樂部，運動場和帶滑梯的水上樂園）”可知，兩個酒店的共

同之處是都提供水上活動。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AshfordCastle部分中“Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery（射

箭）.（家庭可以嘗試舊世界的活動，比如打獵和射箭）”可知，AShfOrdCaSHe適合喜歡打獵的人。故選C。

B

About3,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplebegancelebratingthebeginningoftheircalendaryearwitha

joyfulfestival,LunarNewYear.Everyyearstartswithabigfeast.Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,

thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.

TherearemanyspecialfoodsoftheNewYear.Themostcommononeisdumplings——traditionallythese

weremadeinhomesinnorthernChina,butnowthey,vespreadaroundtheworld.Theyusuallylooklikecrescent

moons（新月）orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.Theyarefilledwithsimple

ingredientslikeporkandcabbage,whicharesaidtobringfortunetothehousehold.

“Thewholefamilygatherstochatandmakethedumplings,whichareeatenbetweenmidnightand2a.m.,“

saysGraceYoung,authorofStir-FryingtotheSky,sEdge,abookofChineserecipesandstories,andTheBreath

ofaWok,abookofthetraditionalknowledgeoftheChinesefood.

InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan,ssister,recallsfondly,t?Asthejiao-

ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtooSoOnjsaysLijun.4?Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou,dlose

yourfortuneinthecomingyear.SometimesWewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.”

“Andhistorically,onNewYear,smorning,itwasCUStOmarynottocookbutWewerealwayshappytoeat

leftover（剩下的）jiao-zi,"saysAnderson,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,44InnorthernChina,foodwas

prettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.Itjustmade

sensetomakedumplingswhenyouwantedalittlecelebrationbutdidn,thavealotofmoneyorfbod.”

4.WhatcanweIeamaboutdumplingsaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes.B.TheyoriginatedinsouthernChina.

C.Theywerepopularinancienttimes.D.Theycanbecookedindifferentways.

5.WhatdoesLijunWangintendtodoinTheBreathofaWok?

A.Tolistthedumpling-makingmethod.B.ToexpressherwishesfortheNewYear.

C.Toshareherdumpling-makingmemories.D.Tosharethemeaningofcertaincustoms.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Lacking.B.Simple.C.Necessary.D.Expensive.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInfluenceOfDumpIingsB.Reunion:GoHomefortheSpringFestival

C.TheReasonsforEatingDumplingsD.ChineseNewYear:DumplingsandFortune

【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國春節(jié)包餃子的傳統(tǒng)和意義。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons（新月）orroundballs.Theymaybesimilar

toancientChinesemoneyasWell.（它們通?？雌饋硐裥略禄驁A球。它們也可能類似于中國古代的貨幣）“可

知，餃子的形狀各不相同，故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan,ssister,

recallsfondly,1Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,,saysLijun.?Ifyoudid,it

couldmeanthatyou,dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumpling

forluckJ（在TheBreathofaWok一書中，美籍華裔作家譚恩美的妹妹LijunWang深情地回憶道：，餃子

煮的時候，不要太早拆鍋蓋，這很重要。''如果你這樣做，這可能意味著你將在來年失去你的財富。

有時我們會在餃子里放一枚硬幣以求好運。'）”可知，LijUnWang在TheBreathOfaWok一書中分享了

某些傳統(tǒng)的意思，故選D。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下一句"PeopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadIeft.（人們只剩下最

后一點肉和面粉了）”可知，畫線詞所在句意為“在中國北方，食物非常匱乏，尤其是在冬天"，scarce

意為“缺乏”。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewhole

familygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.（然后在許多家庭，在宴會結(jié)束后，全家人聚在一起包餃

子直到深夜）”可知，文章主要介紹了中國春節(jié)包餃子的傳統(tǒng)和意義，D項“中國新年：餃子和財富”為

最佳標題，故選D。

C

LastMay,"eco-mermaid''MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin（腳蹊）.

SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashout

ofthewaterassheswam.

LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpher

lungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,sometimeseveninicywater.

Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inone

trainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemade

herthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareof

plasticpollution,whichshecallsa??plasticpandemic,,?

ThinkingaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattached

tobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery"monofin''allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.??Swimming

withthemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandothermarineanimalsSWimjsays

Liivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.

Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthe

coastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.On7Maylast

year,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hours

and54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn,tstop.uI

gotstung（S）byjellyfish/4shesaid,^^andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.^^

Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak（皮艇）.Bytheendofhermarathonthekayak

heldthreebagsfulloftrash.??Thisisn,tjustaboutarecord.Ifsabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,''

shesays.

8.WhydidLiivandstartswimming?

A.Toprotectseacreatures.B.Togettrashoutofthesea.

C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition.D.Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.

9.WhatmadeLiivandrealizethemarineplasticpollution?

A.HermovingtoMiami,Florida.B.Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.

C.Herexperienceofsavingseaanimals.D.Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?

A.Self-confidentandoptimisticB.Hard-workingandconsiderate

C.Well-educatedandindependentD.Strong-mindedanddetermined

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

AJEco-Mermaid“picksuptrashwhileswimming

B.”Eco-Mermaid''lovesswimmingwithamonofin

C.”Eco-Mermaid''developsauniquewayofswimming

D"Eco-Mermaid''swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了女孩LiiVand通過參加游泳馬拉松來號召人們與海洋中的塑

料垃圾作斗爭。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengaged

inswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.（LiiVand出生在愛沙尼亞。當她是一個孩子時，她有健康問題，于

是開始游泳，以幫助她的肺變得更強壯。）”可知，LiiVand由于身體不好，為了改善自己的健康狀況才開

始游泳。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwas

floatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.（在

一次訓練中，她差點吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次經(jīng)歷讓她想起了每天面臨類似污染的所有海洋動物。）'

可知，一次游泳事故使得LiiVand意識到海洋塑料污染。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Iltookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,

andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn,tstop.uIgotStUng（蟄）byjellyfish,?tsheSaidJandkepttellingmyself

thatitwasnotthetimetocry.''（她花了11小時54秒游了26.2英里。水很洶涌,她遇到了一些問題，但她沒

有停下來。“我被水母螢了，"她說，“我一直告訴自己，現(xiàn)在不是哭的時候?！埃笨膳袛?，LiiVand是一

個意志堅定的女孩。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,

Florida.SheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheSWam.（她在佛羅里達州比斯坎灣波濤洶涌的水域游完了

全程馬拉松。她甚至在游泳時撿起水中的垃圾。）”以及第三段“ShedecidedIomakepeoplemoreawareof

plasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticPandemiC”.（她決定讓人們更加關(guān)注塑料污染，她稱之為“塑料大流

行"o）"以及最后一uBytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.??Thisisn,tjustabout

arecord.Ifsabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,,,shesays.（在馬拉松比賽結(jié)束時，皮劃艇上裝滿了

三袋垃圾?！斑@不僅僅是一個記錄。這是關(guān)于幫助社區(qū)和世界?！彼f。）”可知，文章主要介紹了女孩

Liivand通過參加游泳馬拉松來對抗海洋中的塑料污染。所以“"Eco-MermaicTswimsamarathontofight

PlaStiCPOnUtiOn（“生態(tài)美人魚”游泳馬拉松對抗塑料污染）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

D

MyroommateandIsatveιystillandheldourbreathtowatchtheshowdownbetweeniceskatersYuzuru

HanyuofJapanandNathanChenoftheUnitedStatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.ButwhenMrChen

launchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn,thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudience

behindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocamera

torecordmydailypracticesessions.

BornandraisedinBeijing,Ibeganskatingatage8.ΓdseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhao

Hongbo,sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmade

figureSkaIing（花樣滑冰）amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.

Ispentmostofmytimeoutsideschoolattherink（溜冰場）.Oneday,twointenseyearslater,l,dhadenough.

Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn,tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletme

stop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme,andIfelt

Γdfailedtomeettheirexpectations.ThenIstartedanewathleticattempt-cross-countryrunningthatIstill

pursuetoday.Evenso,IstillenjoyedwatchingfigureskatingonTVfromtimetotime.

RightbeforeCOVID-19lockdownsbegan,?returnedhometoBeijingoverwinterbreakfromcollegeinthe

US.Inmycupboard,IwassurprisedtofindashinynewpairoffigureSkaIeS（滑冰鞋）mydadhadboughtforme.

ThenIbroughttheskatesbackwithmetoBoston.

Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.Andthistimeskating

feltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.IdancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotIeam

withoutfallingsometimes-oroften.

12.Whatbroughtbacktheauthor,schildhoodmemory?

A.Hisinterestinskating.B.Theunoccupiedseats.

C.Thenoisefromtheaudience.D.AnactionofNathanChen.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Hepreferredrunningtoskating.

B.HegottiredofhiscollegelifeintheUS.

C.HecompetedattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

D.HeskatedundertheinfluenceoftwoChineseskaters.

14.Whatistheauthor,sparents,attitudetohisgivingupskating?

A.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Annoyed.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?

A.Pursueacareerinskating.B.WorkasacoachinBeijing.

C.Takeuphisprevioushobby.D.Startcross-countryrunning.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章作者講述了自己對滑冰運動的愛好和經(jīng)歷.

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn,thismovementthat

caughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewhere

myparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticeSeSSionS.（但當陳先生騰空而

起時，吸引我注意的不是他的動作，而是他身后的觀眾席上的空座位。它們看起來很眼熟。那些座位是

我父母站過的地方，我父親拿著攝像機記錄我每天的練習。）”可知，是空座喚起了作者的童年記憶。故

選Bo

【13題詳解】

推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ΓdseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo,sperformanceatthe

2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.TheyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureSkating（花樣滑冰）a

mainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.（我曾在2006年意大利都靈冬奧會上看過中國雙人滑冰選手申雪

和趙洪波的表演。他們激發(fā)了一股民族自豪感，使花樣滑冰成為中國的主流運動。我加入了這股熱

潮。）”可推斷，作者受到兩位中國選手的影響參與到滑冰運動。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn,tdoitanymore.

Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmeStoP.（壓力太大了,我告訴我的父母，我不能再這樣做了。謝天謝

地，他們理解并讓我停下來。）”可推斷，作者的父母對他放棄滑冰的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain,?carefullysteppedontotheiceata

Bostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedonthe

icerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—orOften.（今年冬天，我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心

翼翼地踏上波士頓溜冰場的冰面。這一次，滑冰給我的感覺就像我第一次愛上它時一樣。我在冰上跳

舞，我意識到一個人不跌倒是無法學習的，有時甚至經(jīng)常跌倒。）”可推斷，作者再次穿上溜冰鞋，因此

作者接下來將從事以前的愛好。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryou,reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowded

suburbanarea,it,simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou,rcdoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.

16.

17.

Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou,reexercisingathome,it

maypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse,sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou,re

making,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobe

mindfulofnaptimes.

Litteringuseditems

18.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou,reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothose

passingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,it,simportantto

dealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.

Disrespectingpersonalspace

Don,tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.19.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistance

physicallyandstayawayfromothers'individualprivacy.Don,tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonal

information.

Messingupcommunal（公共的）areas

Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat,sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaor

thehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.20.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufound

them.Ifyou,reemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,trytocleanthatup.Tidinessstartswithyou.

AIgnoringnoiselevels

B.Exercisinginthemorning

C.Withthatinmind,don,tleavemessesintheseareas

D.Herearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid

E.Throwingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful

F.Therearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighbor

G.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings

【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們需要避免的一些粗魯?shù)泥徖镄袨椤?/p>

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前uWhetheryou,reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdcdsuburbanarea,it,simportanttohave

anawarenessofwhatyou,redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.（無論你是在擁擠的公寓樓里，還是在不

擁擠的郊區(qū)，重要的是要意識到你在做什么，以及它會如何影響你周圍的人）”可知，無論何時，我們都應(yīng)

該注意自己的言行。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是一些需要避免的粗魯?shù)男袨?。選項D“Here

aresomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid（下面是一些人們應(yīng)該避免的粗魯?shù)泥従有袨椋背?/p>

上啟下，符合題意。故選D。

【17題詳解】

空處為小標題，應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文"Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasports

class.Nowthatyou'reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse,sceiling.Try

toreducetheamountofnoiseyou,remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-door

neighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.（你可能喜歡早起，從運動開始新的一天。既然你在家里鍛

煉，那么當你的地板是別人的天花板時，可能就會出現(xiàn)問題。盡量減少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很

早的時候。如果你知道你的隔壁鄰居有小孩，盡量注意午睡時間）”可知，下文主要講述的是噪音問題。選

項A“Ignoringnoiselevels（忽視噪音水平）”符合下文內(nèi)容。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)小標題"Litteringuseditems（亂扔用過的物品）”可知，本段內(nèi)容與亂扔東西有關(guān)。選項E"Throwing

awayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful（扔掉像手套這樣的東西是粗魯?shù)?，可能會造成傷害）?/p>

符合本段主旨。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Don,tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.（不要侵犯他人的私人空間）”和下文"Butyouneedtobe

mindfulOfthis.（但你需要注意這一點）”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空間，下文指出不管怎樣都要

注意。由此推知，對于住在公寓樓的人來說，不去侵犯他人的私人空間有點困難。選項G"Thiscanbe

challenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuiklings（這可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是對住在公寓樓里的

人來說）”符合題意。故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat,sthesidewalkinasuburban

areaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.（鄰居的禮儀就是尊重共享空間，無論是郊區(qū)的人行道還是公寓

樓的走廊）”以及下文"Makesurethatyouleavespacesbelterthanhowyoufoundthem.（確保你留下的空間比

你找到它們的時候更好）”可判斷，空處指的是要保證共享空間的干凈整潔。選項C“Withthatinmind，don，t

IeaVemeSSeSintheSeareas（記住這一點，不要在這些地方亂扔東西）“符合上下文內(nèi)容，指的是要保證公共

區(qū)域的干凈。故選C。

第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LaLaLandKindCafeisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn,ta21coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-

friendly,thecafeisasocialbusinessthatprovides22foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster（寄養(yǎng)）

careat18,arefrequentlyunableto23themselvesortogotocollege,andeven24endup

homeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan25thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethrough

thecafe.

Whenhewasincollege,Reihani26atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercare

system.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth,s27ofneglect（忽視）andbegan28howhe

couldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,29tohelptheseyoungpeople

findjobs.

Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn,t30——theyouthstillcouldn,tfindjobs.Sohedecided

to31abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafe,which

notonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.

Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafedidn,tclose.32,Reihanisaw

theneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose33times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearound

givingCOmPlimentS（贊美）tostrangersfromwindows.

Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn,tbe34.Afterall,spreading35

andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.

21.A.uniqueB.smallC.popularD.typical

22.A.moneyB.jobsC.accommodationD.services

23.A.talktoB.bringoutC.careforD.believein

24.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.shortlyD.formally

25.A.acceptB.denyC.correctD.change

26.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.IeamtD.investigated

27.A.lessonsB.effortsC.rightsD.stories

28.A.expectingB.confirmingC.thinkingD.replying

29.A.intending