小學(xué)英語(yǔ)-Lesson41-42Penny'sbag（課件）-新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)-新概念1-lesson41-42

WhatisthemandoingWhatisthemandoingHeisshoppinginthesupermarket.Whoisthetinoftobaccofor?Whoisthetinoftobaccofor?It’sforSam.Justhaveatasteofthischeese.嘗一點(diǎn)兒這種奶酪吧。n.乳酪，干酪cheese[t?i?z]goat'scheese

山羊奶酪（由山羊奶制成）常用短語(yǔ)：acheesesandwich

奶酪三明治cheese[t?i?z]apieceofcheese

一塊奶酪常用短語(yǔ)：acheeseknife

干酪切刀Heisabigcheeseatthecompany.他是公司的重要人物。英文習(xí)語(yǔ)：abigcheese大人物；要員Wouldyoulikesomebread你想要來(lái)些面包嗎？n.面包bread[bred]apieceofbread

一塊面包常用短語(yǔ)：aloafofbread

一條面包bread[bred]whitebread

白面包常用短語(yǔ)：brownbread

黑面包wholemealbread

全麥面包bread[bred]Hespentallhisuncle'sbreadonwineandbeer.他把叔叔的錢(qián)全都花在葡萄酒和啤酒上。bread常用來(lái)比喻“錢(qián)，生計(jì)”。如：Hewritespoetrybuthisdailybreadcomesfromteaching.他寫(xiě)詩(shī)，但靠教學(xué)維持生活。Washyourhandswellwithsoap.用肥皂把手好好洗洗。n.肥皂soap[s??p]abar/pieceofsoap

一條/一塊肥皂常用短語(yǔ)：soapbubbles

肥皂泡Shesoapedherselfallover.她把全身涂滿肥皂。soap還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“抹肥皂;用肥皂擦洗”。如：soap[s??p]soapsonTV

電視上播出的肥皂劇常用短語(yǔ)：asoapstar

肥皂劇明星You'llgetfatifyoueatsomuchchocolate.你如果吃這么多巧克力就會(huì)發(fā)胖的。n.巧克力chocolate[?t??kl?t]abar/pieceofchocolate

一條/一塊巧克力常用短語(yǔ)：achocolatecake

巧克力蛋糕achocolatefactory

巧克力制造廠Doyoutakesugarinyourtea你的茶水里放糖嗎？n.糖sugar[???ɡ?]①指“一匙糖；一塊方糖”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。如：sugar既可以作可數(shù)名詞也可以作不可數(shù)名詞：Howmanysugarsdoyoutakeincoffee您在咖啡里放幾塊方糖？sugar[???ɡ?]sugar既可以作可數(shù)名詞也可以作不可數(shù)名詞：②指食用糖時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。如：Thisjuicecontainsnoaddedsugar.這種果汁沒(méi)有加糖。Doyoutakeyourcoffeeblackorwhite你喝咖啡加不加牛奶？n.咖啡coffee[?k?fi]instantcoffee

速溶咖啡常用短語(yǔ)：ajarofcoffee

一罐咖啡coffee[?k?fi]black/whitecoffee

不加奶的/加奶的咖啡常用短語(yǔ)：coffeemachine

咖啡機(jī)Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee你喝茶還是喝咖啡？n.茶tea

[ti?]Imustgohomeandgetteaforthekids.我得回家為孩子們準(zhǔn)備茶點(diǎn)。tea還可以指“下午茶;午后茶點(diǎn)”。如：Aneveningattheoperaisn'teveryone'scupoftea.并不是所有人都喜歡晚上去聽(tīng)歌劇。英文習(xí)語(yǔ)：notsb.'scupoftea非某人所好；不合某人心意tea

[ti?]He'sniceenoughbutnotreallymycupoftea.他這人挺不錯(cuò)，但不是我特喜歡的那種人。Trytodowithouttobaccoandalcohol盡量不要抽煙喝酒。n.煙草,煙絲tobacco[t??b?k??]讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？sugar讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？soap讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？tea讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？cheese讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？bread讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？tobacco讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？coffee讀單詞，一起猜猜Penny的包里有什么？chocolateSam:Isthatbagheavy,PennyPenny:Notvery.Sam:Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinitPenny:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Sam:IsthattinoftobaccoformePenny:Well,it’scertainlynotforme!Notvery.

不太重。這是Itisnotveryheavy.的省略句式?？谡Z(yǔ)中回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，常把主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)都省略，只剩下一個(gè)副詞、一個(gè)副詞詞組或一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)等。如：Isthetheatrefarfromhere劇院離這里遠(yuǎn)嗎？Notvery.

不太遠(yuǎn)。Isthatchocolatecakeforme那個(gè)巧克力蛋糕是給我的嗎？No,certainlynot.不，當(dāng)然不是。Sam:Isthatbagheavy,PennyPenny:Notvery.Sam:Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinitPenny:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Sam:IsthattinoftobaccoformePenny:Well,it’scertainlynotforme!Putitonthischair.把它放在這把椅子上。本句中的it代指上文所提到的bag。Thelittlegirlsitsonachairnearthewindow.小女孩坐在靠近窗戶的一把椅子上。Theoldmanissittinginanarmchair.老人正坐在一把扶手椅上。在沒(méi)有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。如;Sam:Isthatbagheavy,PennyPenny:Notvery.Sam:Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinitPenny:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Sam:IsthattinoftobaccoformePenny:Well,it’scertainlynotforme!Aloafofbread.一條面包。指西餐中切成片吃的那種面包。Isthereanymilkhere這兒有牛奶嗎？Yes,thereis.There’ssomeonthetable.有，桌子上有一些。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞還有cheese,milk,coffee,tea,tobacco等。不可數(shù)名詞前不能加a/an，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果想要表示“一些”之意，可用some,any等詞。some一般用于肯定句，而any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：Aloafofbread.一條面包。abarof....

一塊abottleof...一瓶如果要表示“一塊”、“一張”、“一條”等，需要在這些不可數(shù)名詞前加表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)，本課表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)還有：apoundof...一磅halfapoundof...半磅aquarterof...

四分之一atinof...

一罐，一盒Sam:Isthatbagheavy,PennyPenny:Notvery.Sam:Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinitPenny:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Sam:IsthattinoftobaccoformePenny:Well,it’scertainlynotforme!Abarofchocolate.一塊巧克力。chocolate既可以做可數(shù)名詞，也可以做不可數(shù)名詞:Firstbreakthechocolateintosquares.先把巧克力掰成方塊。Sprinklechocolateontopofthecake.給蛋糕灑上巧克力。①指可以掰開(kāi)食用的“巧克力”或能增加其它食物風(fēng)味的“巧克力”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。Abarofchocolate.一塊巧克力。chocolate既可以做可數(shù)名詞，也可以做不可數(shù)名詞:Thechocolatesareindividuallywrappedingoldfoil.巧克力用金箔紙一顆顆獨(dú)立包裝。IgotaboxofchocolateslastChristmas.去年圣誕節(jié)我收到一盒巧克力糖。②指“巧克力糖；夾心巧克力糖”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。Sam:Isthatbagheavy,PennyPenny:Notvery.Sam:Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinitPenny:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Sam:IsthattinoftobaccoformePenny:Well,it’scertainlynotforme!Aquarterofapoundoftea.1/4磅茶葉。aquarterof...意為“四分之一”。如：aquarterofanhour一刻鐘aquarterofamile四分之一英里apoundof...意為“一磅”（約453克）。如：apoundofbutter一磅黃油apoundofmeat一磅肉aquarterofapoundof...就是一磅的1/4，即1/4磅。Sam:Isthatbagheavy,PennyPenny:Notvery.Sam:Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinitPenny:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Sam:IsthattinoftobaccoformePenny:Well,it’scertainlynotforme!Well,it’scertainlynotforme.噢，當(dāng)然不會(huì)是給我的。句中certainly是副詞，意為“當(dāng)然;肯定;無(wú)疑”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：Theyarecertainlynotmine.這些東西肯定不是我的。I'mcertainlynevergoingthereagain.我肯定不會(huì)再去那里了Let’slistenandreadthestory.Pleasetrytoreaditvividly.Listenandimitate點(diǎn)擊購(gòu)物車(chē)圖片控制音頻播放Wouldyouliketodubforthestory?Pleasepreparewithyourpartners.ReadanddubIsthatbag_______,Penny_____very.Here!______it___thischair._______init_____________cheese.__________soap.Readandretellheavy____________bread.NotPutonWhat’sApieceofAloafofAbarof________chocolate_____________milk._____________sugar.______________apoundoftea.ReadandretellAbarof____apoundofcoffee.AbottleofApoundofHalfAquarterofAnd________tobacco.Isthattinoftobacco_______Well,it’s____________forme!Readandretellatinofformecertainlynotbird[b??d]n.鳥(niǎo)any[?eni]det.一些some[s?m]det.一些讀出單詞，掃碼結(jié)賬！some讀出單詞，掃碼結(jié)賬！bird讀出單詞，掃碼結(jié)賬！any讀出單詞，掃碼結(jié)賬！vase讀出單詞，掃碼結(jié)賬！spoon讀出單詞，掃碼結(jié)賬！milkLet’slistenPleaselistentotheaudioandanswerthequestionsaccordingtothepictures.Let’slistenIsthereapassporthere?Yes,thereis.There’soneonthetable.Let’slistenIsthereanymilkhere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomeonthetable.Let’slistenIsthereaspoonhere?Yes,thereis.There’soneontheplate.Let’slistenIsthereatiehere?Yes,thereis.There’soneonthechair.Let’slistenIsthereanybreadhere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomeonthetable.Let’slistenIsthereahammerhere?Yes,thereis.There’soneonthebookcase.Let’slistenIsthereanyteahere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomeonthetable.Let’slistenIsthereavasehere?Yes,thereis.There’soneonthestereo.Let’sspeakPleasemakedialoguesforthepictureswithyourpartners.Let’sspeakIsthereasuithere?Yes,thereis.There’soneinthewardrobe.Let’sspeakIsthereanytobaccohere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomeonthetable.Let’sspeakIsthereanychocolatehere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomeontheshelf.Let’sspeakIsthereanycheesehere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomeonthetable.Let’sspeakArethereanynewspapershere?Yes,thereare.There’re

someonthetelevision.Let’sspeakArethereanycarshere?Yes,thereare.There’re

someonthebridge.Let’sspeakIsthereanysoaphere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomenearthewindow.Let’sspeakIsthereabirdhere?Yes,thereis.There’soneinthetree.Let’swrite你們都知道哆啦A夢(mèng)有一個(gè)神奇的口袋吧！他的口袋里可是什么都有呢！這不，大雄正在問(wèn)他口袋里有什么呢！Pleaseusethesentenceswelearnedtodaytowritedialoguesforthem.Let’swrite提示詞：What’s,aloafof,abarof,abottleof,apoundof,halfapoundof,atinof,forme,certainlynotWhat’sinyourbagAbottleofmilk.Apoundofcoffee.Abarofsoap.Abarofsoap.Aloafofbread.Halfapoundofsugar.Twobarsofchocolate.Andatinoffish.Let’swrite提示詞：What’s,aloafof,abarof,abottleof,apoundof,halfapoundof,atinof,forme,certainlynotIsthattinoffishformeWell,it’scertainlynotforyou.It’sforme.基本概念單位詞用來(lái)表示事物的數(shù)量。在英語(yǔ)中表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)要借助單位詞，一般由“數(shù)詞+計(jì)量單位+of+名詞”構(gòu)成。apoundofsugar

一磅糖ameterofcloth

一米布單位詞單位詞的分類(lèi):①度量單位詞acartonofmilk

一盒牛奶acupofcoffee

一杯咖啡單位詞單位詞的分類(lèi):②容積單位詞aloafofbread

一條面包abarofsoap

一塊肥皂單位詞的分類(lèi):③形狀單位詞afitoflaughter

一陣笑聲aflashoflightning

一道閃電單位詞單位詞的分類(lèi):④動(dòng)態(tài)單位詞abasketofeggs

一籃子雞蛋aboxofbooks

一箱子書(shū)單位詞的用法：①單位詞同時(shí)也可以用于可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。單位詞twobottlesofmilk

兩瓶牛奶threebasketsofapples

三筐蘋(píng)果單位詞的用法：②如果數(shù)量上超過(guò)一，單位詞用復(fù)數(shù)。跟可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單位詞的用法：③同一名詞可以用多種單位詞apieceofbread一片面包aloafofbread

一條面包當(dāng)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)后跟單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式為is;當(dāng)后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式為are。如果后面跟幾個(gè)并列名詞，動(dòng)詞be則與靠它最近的名詞一致，即“就近原則”。如：Thereis

abookontheshelf.

書(shū)架上有一本書(shū)。（單數(shù)名詞）Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。（不可數(shù)名詞）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)---語(yǔ)法復(fù)現(xiàn)Therearethreecupsofte