2023年浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

絕密★啟用前

2023年浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.()分)

Jasoncamefromafamilywithtwobrothersandasister.Theywereallvery(1)anddidquitewell

atschoolandtheirreportcardswerealwaysAs.(2),Jasonwasdifferent.

Duringthepastschoolyears,JasonwastreatedasaSPECIALbecausetheythoughthewasa

"troublemaker*'.Sometimes,histeachersreallywantedtokickhimoutofclass!

OneSundaythisterm,thefamilywereenjoyinglunchat(3)whenateacherstoppedandsaid,

nJasonisdoingso(4)thesedays.We,reprettypleased."nYoumustbe(5)ourfamily

withanother'1saidthefather.nOurJasonisworthless.Wearesoembarrassedandjustdon'tknowwhy.He

isalways(6)."Astheteacherwalkedaway,themother(7),,,Jasonhasn'tbeen

introubleforamonth.He'sevenbeengoingtoschoolearlyandstayinglate.Iwonderwhathappened?"

Thefinaltestfinallycame.Asusual,Jason'smomanddad(8)lowgradesandunsatisfactory

marksinbehavior.Instead,heachievedfourAsandthreeBs.Hisparentsweresurprised.nWhodidyousit

bytogetthesegrades?',thedadasked(9).,'Ofcourseby(10)"Jasonanswered.

Stillnotsatisfied,theparentstookJasonbacktoschooltomeetwiththeprincipal(校長).Hetoldthem

thatJasonwasdoingverywell,"Wehaveanewteacherthistermandsheseemstohavetouchedyour(11)

inaspecialway.Ithinkyoushouldmeether."

Whentheygottotheteacher'soffice,thewomanhadherheaddown.lttookseveral(12)forher

tonoticeshehadvisitors.Whenshedid,shestoodupandbegangesturing(手勢(shì))withherhands."What,s

this?naskedJason,sfatherinalowvoicenBodylanguage?Shecan,tevenhear?',',(13)she

can'thear,shedoesmorethanthat,Dad.She(14)!πsaidJason.

Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohearwhatisn,tsaid.That,s

(15)Jasondidagoodjobthisterm!

1.A.carefulB.kindC.successfulD.polite

2.A.ThenB.AlsoC.EvenD.However

3.A.hospitalB.libraryC.restaurantD.office

4.A.wonderfullyB.terriblyC.quicklyD.loudly

5.A.lookingupB.mixingupC.takingupD.wakingup

6.A.introubleB.insilenceC.insurpriseD.indanger

7.A.askedB.continuedC.shoutedD.decided

8.A.receivedB.refusedC.finishedD.expected

9.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.proudly

10.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves

11.A.brotherB.sisterC.daughterD.son

12.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.minutes

13.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.When

14.A.listensB.talksC.shoutsD.smiles

15.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30?0分）

TheStationHotel

DearGuest,

AverywarmwelcometotheStationHotel.

WearedelightedthatyouhavechosenourhotelforyourstayinPerth.TheStationHotel

isoneoftheoldesthotelsinPerthandwasdesignedbyAndreHeiton,builtin1888and

openedforbusinessinAugust1890.

Importantinformation：

BreakfaSttime：Monday-Friday7：30till9：30am

Saturday-Sunday7：30till10：00am

Dinnertime：Everyday6：00till9：00pm

Wi-Fi：Username-WiFiGuest

Password-receptions08

Check-outtime：1：00am

Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionsplease

feelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.

KindestRegards,

YourTeamatTheStationHotel

16.Whencantheguestshavebreakfastinthehotel?

A.At7：00amonMonday.B.At10：00amonWednesday.

C.At7：30amonSaturday.D.At10：30amonSunday.

17.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaprobleminthehotel?

A.Writetothehotelteam.B.Askthestaffforhelp.

C.TalktoMr.AndrewHelton.D.Checkoutbefore1：00am.

18.WhatcanWelearnfromthetext?

A.?tisoneoftheoldesthotelsallaroundtheworld.

B.Itwasopenedforbusinessassoonasitwasbuilt.

C.Youcanenjoybothlunchanddinnerinthehotel.

D.YouneedapasswordforfreeWi-Fiinthehotel.

"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youcanalsoseehowlittlethingscanchangea

person'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson/*Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.ltisatimetothankvolunteersfortheir

achievements.ltisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptoward

becomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausethey

oftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowing

anyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencein

someone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★WorkwithaVeterCnvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence（自信）

andcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.ltisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteer

experiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou,llsurelyfindtheright

opportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscovered

duringhisvolunteerexperience,"littlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter?

19.Whatcanvolunteeringhelppeoplewith?

A.Makingadecision.B.Seeingtheworldclearly

C.Thankingotherpeople.D.Makingpeople'slifebetter.

20.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletobeavolunteer?

A.Startoutquickly.

B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem

D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',veteranπinParagraph7mean?

A.experiencedB.strictC.youngD.polite

22.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

B.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

C.Tointroducehowtomakeachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Totellpeoplehowtokeeponvolunteering.

C

Didyouknowmagnets（磁鐵）areallaroundyou?Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings!Keep

reading!Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.

MagnetsPushorPuli

Lookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetalto

makethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow?Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.But

itwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall.

MagnetsHaveTwoPoles（磁極）

Youhaveshownmagnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue?Thetwoendsofamagnetareits

poles.Everymagnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets?

Sometimes,youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether,butpushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneof

thecarsaround.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesame

polesarefacingeachother.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogether

immediately.

Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmore

quickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack（軌道）andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobe

movingasfastaswind!Theyaremuchfasterthanthetrainsweknow.Besides,inmedicine,thepowerful

magnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerful

magnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields,likespace,industιy,andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantrole

inourlife.

23.Theunderlined,,it,'refersto.

A.afridgeB.atoyC.apencilD.amagnet

24.Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?

OQO&

A.B.C.D.

A.AB.BC.CD.D

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledin,'',?

A.TheTrainUsingMagnetsB.MagnetsCanBePowerful

C.TheMagnetsforPatientsD.Magnetshavevariedtypes

26.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.explainwhymagnetscanattractmetal

B.introducethetwopolesofmagnets

C.givesomeinformationaboutmagnets

D.encouragereaderstodiscovermagnets

D

ChatGPT,anewchatbot(chattingrobot)modeldevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,hasquickly

becomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced(高級(jí)的)abilities.

Theonlinechatbothasbeentrainedalot.ltcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestions,

findingoutmistakesandrefusinganyimproperquestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowriteessays

andevensolvecomputercoding(解碼).

Sofar,ithasbeenusedbymorethan1millionusersafteritfirstappearedonNovember30,

2022.GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipeforhealthychocolate-chipcookies.Riley

Goodside,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript(fi∣Jφ)foraSeinfeldepisode.RoxanaDaneshjou,

aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.Newresearch

foundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfortheschool'sMasterofBusiness

Administration(MBA)programandevengota,,Bπ.

However,therewereothervoicesabouttheuseofChatGPT.Alargenumberofstudentsareusing

ChatGPTforhomeworkassignments,creatingchallengesaroundcheatingandlearning.89%inthe

surveyreportthattheyhaveusedittohelpthemfinishthehomework.

IntheUnitedStates,publicschoolsinNewYorkandSeattlehavedecidedtostopChatGPTfrom

theirdevicesandWiFinetworks.InFrance,thefamousSciencesPouniversityinParishasalsojust

announcedastrictban(禁令)onitsuse.

Actually,it,stoosoontosaywhatkindOfinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.lthasalongway

togoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butwearesuretoIeamalotif

usingitwisely.Afterall,ithasopenedadoortothefuture.

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(?∏t?)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

28.HowdoesthewritershowtheadvancedabilitiesofChatGPTinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byusingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingresults.

29.Whatisthewriter,sopinionabouttheuseofChatGPT?

A.ThewiseuseofChatGPTcanhelppeoplealotindifferentways.

B.WecangetanswersfromChatGPTnomatterwhatquestionsweask.

C.IfsnecessarytouseChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignments

D.We,dbetternotuseChatGPTinpublicschoolsanduniversities.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheUseofChatGPTinSchools

B.TheDevelopmentofaUSCompany

C.TheIntroductionofaNewChatbot

D.TheHistoryofOnlineChatting

第H卷(非選擇題)

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

31.Attheageofsix,TaniandhisfamilycametotheU.Sasrefugees(難民).Nowatten,he's

achessmasterandwell-knowninthewholecountry.HereisaninterviewbyareporternamedGail.

Gail：(1)

Tani：WhenmyfamilycametotheUSAfromNigeria,Welivedinahomelessshelter(避難處).My

brotherandItriedchessforsomethingtodo.Wedidn'tknowalltherulesbutwantedtogiveitatry.

Gail：(2)

Tani：Atschool,Isawsomeonehandingoutnoticesaboutachessclub,andthecoachessaidWecould

joinforfree.SoIwasin.Itrainedonchesswebsites,readchessbooksandworkedpuzzlestohelpme

getbetter.Ipracticeforseventoeighthoursanightafterschool.

Gail：(3)

Tani：Yesjlostmyfirsttournament,threegamesinarow,thenmonthslaterwonastate

toumament.Mychessratingthisyear,afterwinnerover30tournament,makesmeaU.S.National

ChessMaster.Iamtryingtobecometheyoungestgrandmaster,thehighesttitlerankinchess.

Gail：(4)

Tani：Thepressureofwinningorlosing.ButItrytokeepagoodmindsetandnotworryaboutthat.In

mymind,IneverIose-Ionlylearn.Leamingfrommistakesisawayofwinningforyourself.

Gail：(5)

Tani：Myfamilyand?wroteitaboutourlife,andithasfactsthatsomepeoplemightnotknowabout

us.Themoneyfromthebookgoestohelpfamiliesinneedwhodon'thavemuch,justlikeWewere

helpedwhenwefirstcametotheUSA.

A.What'sthemostdifficultpartofthecompetition?

B.Howdidyoustartplayingchess?

C.Tellusaboutyourbook

D.Haveyoubeencompetingsinceyouwereveryyoung?

E.HowdidyouIeammoreaboutthegame?

F.Whydidyouloseyourfirsttournament?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共I(H)分)

32.Alittlestream(<|、溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Then

itreachedadesert.

',Iwentthroughdifferentkindsof(1)(difficulty).1shouldhavenoproblemcrossingthe

desert,,'shethought.Butaftershestarted,shefoundherself(2)(slow)disappearing

intothesand.Shetriedhardbutstill(3)(fail).nMaybeIcan'treachtheocean,,,she

saidsadlyto(4)(her).

Atthistime,(5)deepvoicesaid,"Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.1'Itwas

thevoiceofthedesert.Butthestreamanswered,nThewindcanfly,butIcannot.1'

"Thisisnotthereason.It's(6)youcan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸

發(fā))intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,,,saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"

Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

nThevaporcan(7)(carry)bythewindacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therain

willformariveragainsometime(8)(late),"saidthedesert.uAndwhetheryou'rea

riverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.1'Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopen

armsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Yourlifeisjust(9)theexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyoumakeupyourmind(10)

(go)throughhardtimeforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

33.Ourclubneedsfmembersthisterm—twentyboysandtwentygirls.

34.Don'tforgettobrushyourtbeforegoingtobed.

35.Theactorisreallyhandhisjokescanalwaysmakeuslaugh.

36.Pme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?

37.MymomPcountrymusictorockmusicbecausethesoftmusicmakesherrelaxed.

38."Doyouwantsomesinyourcoffee?

—No,thanks.!don'tlikethingsthataretoosweet.

39.Asthesayinggoes,"Agoodbishalfdone."

40.Ourteacherissoseriousthatwesseehimsmile.

41.Hejust1onthebedafterhefinishedaday'swork.

42.Linda'sparentsarebothbusywiththeirwork,soshehastocookforh.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

43.美國朋友Sam發(fā)來的郵件，請(qǐng)閱讀后以電子郵件的形式回復(fù)。要求：

①可適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容讓行文通順、連貫。

②字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。

To：LiPing

From：Sam

Subject：WhatshouldIdo?

DearLiPing,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I'mstressedoutthesedays.Mylastexamresultsdroppedonce

againandIreallydon'tknowhowtoimprovemygrades.What,sworse,myparentsalwayscompare

mewithothersandexpecttoomuchfromme.It,sdifficulttogetonwellwiththem.Iamso

upset.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

Lookingforwardtoyourquickreply!

Yours,Sam

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、DxD、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都很成功且在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，他們的報(bào)告單總是

AoA.細(xì)心的；B.友好的；C.成功的；D.有禮貌的。根據(jù)theirreportcardswerealWaySAS（他們的

報(bào)告單總是A）可知他們?cè)趯W(xué)校是成功的。故選C。

（2）考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，杰森很不同。A.然后；B.也；C.甚至；D.然而。根據(jù)JaSonWaS

treatedasSPECIALbecausetheythoughthewasa"troublemaker".（杰森被特殊對(duì)待因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他

是"麻煩制造者"。）可知杰森和他們不同，此句表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：這學(xué)期一個(gè)周日，當(dāng)一位老師停下來和他們說話時(shí)這家人正在飯館吃

午飯。A.醫(yī)院；B.圖書館;C.飯館;D.辦公室。根據(jù)thefamiIyWereenjoyingIUnCh（這家人正在吃

午飯）可知是在飯館吃飯。故選C。

（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：杰森這些天做得特別好。A.極好地；B.糟糕地；C.快地；D.大聲地。

根據(jù)WeTePrettyPleaSed.（我們相當(dāng)滿意）可知他做得好。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你肯定把我們家和別人家弄混了。A.查閱；B.弄混；C.占據(jù)；D.

醒來。根據(jù)OURJaSOniSWOrthIeSS.（我們家杰森毫無價(jià)值。）可知他們不相信老師說的話，認(rèn)為

是弄錯(cuò)了。故選B。

（6）考查短語辨析。句意：他總是有麻煩。A.有麻煩；B.安靜地；C.驚訝地；D.有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)because

theythoughthewasa"troublemaker"（因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他是一個(gè)"麻煩制造者"）可知他們認(rèn)為他總是

惹麻煩。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)老師走開后，媽媽問。A.問；B.繼續(xù)；C.大喊：D.決定。根據(jù)IWonder

whathappened?（我想知道發(fā)生什么了？）可知此處是提問。故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：和往常一樣，杰森的父母以為會(huì)得到低分成績和不令人滿意的行為分

數(shù)。A.收到；B.拒絕；C完成；D.期待。根據(jù)ASUSUal（像往常一樣）可知父母期待的是成績低。

故選D。

（9）考查副詞辨析。句意：爸爸生氣地問。A.高興地；B.生氣地；C.傷心地；D.自豪地。根據(jù)

Whodidyousitbytogetthesegrades?（你是靠著坐在誰旁邊取得這個(gè)成績的？）可知爸爸不相信

這個(gè)成績，所以生氣地問。故選B。

（10）考查反身代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然是我自己做的。A.你自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.他們

自己。根據(jù)句意，可知杰森是靠自己取得的進(jìn)步。故選C。

（H）考查名詞辨析。句意：這學(xué)期我們有一位新老師，她好像以一種特殊的方式感動(dòng)了你的兒

子。A.兄弟;B.姐妹；C.女兒；D.兒子。根據(jù)HetOIdthemthatJaSonWaSdoingVeryWell.（他告訴

他們杰森做得很好）可知此句是校長告訴他們關(guān)于他們兒子的事。故選D。

（12）考查名詞辨析。句意：她花了好幾分鐘才注意到有客人。A.年；B.月；C星期；D.分鐘。

按照常識(shí)她用了幾分鐘才注意到有客人。故選D。

（13）考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管她聽不見，卻做得遠(yuǎn)超于此。A.因?yàn)椋籅.如果；C.盡管：D.當(dāng)……

時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡管她聽不見，卻做得遠(yuǎn)超于此。她會(huì)傾聽。A.聽；B.談話；C.大

喊；D.微笑。根據(jù)Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohear

whatisn'tsaid.（他父母終于意識(shí)到溝通中最重要的是去傾聽那些沒有說出口的話。）可知，雖然

老師耳朵聽不見，但她的心能認(rèn)真聽?故選A。

（15）考查疑問詞辨析。句意：這就是為什么杰森這學(xué)期做得好。A.當(dāng)......時(shí)；B.為什么；C.哪里；

D.什么,,根據(jù)Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohearwhat

isntsaid.（他父母終于意識(shí)到溝通中最重要的是去傾聽那些沒有說出口的話。）可知此句是原因。

故選B。

本文通過杰森的故事告訴我們?nèi)绾螠贤ā?/p>

通讀全文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)找到關(guān)鍵句，根據(jù)語法和語境填入合適答案。

16~18.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

⑴根據(jù)BreakfaSttime：Monday-Friday7：30till9：30am,Saturday-Sunday7：30till10：00am

（早飯時(shí)間：周一--周五早上7：30到9：30,周六--周天7：30到10：00。）可知顧客可以在周

六早上7：30吃早飯。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)

Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoask

anyofthestaff.（我們真誠地希望您能在這里度過一段美好的時(shí)光，如果您有任何問題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向

我們的工作人員提問。）可知如果有問題可以詢問工作人員。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)Wi-Fi：Usemame-WiFiGuest,Password-receptions08（Wi-Fi：用戶名--WiFiGuest,密

碼—receplions08）可知您需要密碼才能使用酒店的免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。

這篇短文主要是一家名為TheStationHotel的酒店歡迎客人的信函。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】D、C、A、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Youcanalsoseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,

whichmakeseveιyoneabetterPerSon.（你可以看到小事如何讓一個(gè)人的生活變得更好，讓每個(gè)人都

成為更好的人。）可知志愿活動(dòng)可以使人們的生活更好。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五條

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.ltisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.（邀請(qǐng)朋友或家

人參加。與他們一起做志愿服務(wù)是一種很好的體驗(yàn)。）可知邀請(qǐng)朋友一起參加可以幫助你成為一

名志愿者。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。A.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；B.嚴(yán)格的；C.年輕的；D.有禮貌的。根據(jù)第三段第四條

HeVolUnteeredalot（他志愿服務(wù)很多次）可知他是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段ItiSalSOaPerfeCtOPPOrtUnity（機(jī)

會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.（也是鼓勵(lì)他人邁開第一

步成為志愿者的絕好機(jī)會(huì)。）可知文章是鼓勵(lì)人們開始志愿活動(dòng)。故選A。

本文主要介紹了志愿者活動(dòng)以及如何成為一名志愿者。

通讀全文理解文章大意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文找到關(guān)鍵句，即可選出答案。

23~26.【答案】D、B、BxC

【解析】（1）代詞指代題。t?i?"Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.Butitwill

notpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall."（磁

鐵會(huì)拉動(dòng)由鐵和鋼制成的東西。但它不會(huì)拉動(dòng)其他東西，例如木制鉛筆或塑料玩具，這意味著它

不會(huì)吸引所有的東西。）可知磁鐵吸引金屬制的東西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材質(zhì)的東西即它不

是吸引所有東西，進(jìn)而推知“it”代指磁鐵。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesamepolesarefacingeach

other.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogetherimmediately."（當(dāng)

火車車廂推開時(shí)?，兩個(gè)相同的磁極彼此面對(duì)。然而，如果你把南北磁極放在一起，它們就會(huì)立即

在一起。）可知車廂推開時(shí)，相同磁極的兩節(jié)車廂會(huì)面對(duì)面，兩兩相望，如果南極和北極在一起，

兩節(jié)車廂又會(huì)在一起。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings!"；''Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnew

WaySJ（磁鐵可以幫助你做驚人的事情！科學(xué)家們正在以新的方式使用磁鐵。）及“BeSides,in

medicine,thepowerfulmagnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharming

theirbody.Thepowerfulmagnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.So

itplaysanimportantroleinourlife."（此外，在醫(yī)學(xué)上，強(qiáng)大的磁鐵被用來幫助患者產(chǎn)生熱量，殺

死癌癥細(xì)胞而不傷害他們的身體。強(qiáng)大的磁鐵也可以在不同的領(lǐng)域看到，如太空、工業(yè)和教學(xué)。

因此，它在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。）可知磁鐵應(yīng)用于各個(gè)方面，它的力量很強(qiáng)大。故選

Bo

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Didyouknow...surprisinguses."（你知道嗎…令人驚訝的用途。）及“MagnetS

PUShorPUn”（磁鐵推或拉）"MagnetsHaveTwoPoles（磁極）"（磁鐵有兩極）和"Scientistsareusing

magnetsinnewways."（科學(xué)家們正在以新的方式使用磁鐵。）可知全文主要介紹了磁鐵的相關(guān)信

息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C最符合。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了磁鐵在我們生活中各個(gè)方面的作用。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】DsBsAsC

【解析】（1）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段引出話題介紹名為ChatGpT的聊天機(jī)器人，第二段介紹

它的工作原理，第三段介紹了它具體的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，第四段介紹了人們對(duì)它的不同看法，第五段介

紹了被禁止使用的例子，第六段總結(jié)全文，辯證的看待如何合理地使用和對(duì)未來的期待?？芍?/p>

①引出話題，②③是介紹積極的方面，和④⑤并列介紹反對(duì)的方面，⑥總結(jié)前后照應(yīng)。故選D,

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Sofar,ithasbeenusedbymorethan1millionusersafteritfirst

叩PearedonNoVember30,2022.（自2022年11月30日首次出現(xiàn)以來，到目前為止，它己經(jīng)被超

過100萬用戶使用。）可知這是總說，后面舉例一GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipe

forhealthyChoeOlate-ChiPCoOkieS.（美食博主GinaHomolka讓它寫了一份健康巧克力餅干的食譜），

舉例二RiIeyGoOdSide,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript（劇本）foraSeinfeldepisode.（電

影制作人RileyGoodside請(qǐng)它寫劇本）,舉例三RoxanaDaneshjou,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,

askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.（斯坦福大學(xué)的研究員RoxanaDaneshjou問了它一些專

業(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)問題。）舉例五NewresearchfoundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfor

theschool'sMasterOfBusinessAdministration（MBA）PrOgramandeVengota"B".（新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，

聊天機(jī)器人GPT-3能夠通過該校工商管理碩士（MBA）項(xiàng)目的期末考試，甚至得了”B"。）通過

五個(gè)具體的例子來展示ChatGPT的先進(jìn)能力。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段Actually,it'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhave

onourlives.lthasalongwaytogoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butweare

suretolearnalotifusingitWiSeIy.（事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還

為時(shí)過早。它還有很長的路要走，還有一些重大的想法要發(fā)現(xiàn)。我們會(huì)在這一路上跌跌撞撞，但

如果明智地使用它，我們肯定會(huì)學(xué)到很多。畢竟，它打開了通往未來的大門。）可知，作者的觀

點(diǎn)是辯證的，即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式幫助人們，符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段ChatGPT,anewchatbot（chattingrobot）modeldevelopedbyaUS

companyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced（高級(jí)的）abilities..

（hatGPT是由美國OPenAl公司開發(fā)的一種新的聊天機(jī)器人（聊天機(jī)器人）模型，由于其先進(jìn)的

能力。）結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了新的聊天機(jī)器人。故選Co

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款名為ChatGPT的聊天機(jī)器人，它是由美國OPenAl公司開發(fā)

的一種新型聊天機(jī)器人模型。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】E

【小題3】D

【小題4]A

【小題5】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

（1）根據(jù)回答MybrotherandltriedCheSSforSOmethingtOdo.（我弟弟和我開始試著下棋。）結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你是如何開始下棋的"。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)回答Itrainedonchesswebsites,readchessbooksandworkedpuzzlestohelpmegetbetter.

（我在下棋網(wǎng)站上訓(xùn)練，讀棋類的書，解迷題來幫助我變得更好。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表

達(dá)的含義為“你是如何了解到更多關(guān)于比賽的知識(shí)的"。故選Eo

(3)根據(jù)回答Yes可知此句為一般疑問句。又根據(jù)Iamtryingtobecometheyoungestgrandmaster

(我正努力成為最年輕的特級(jí)大師)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“你是從很小時(shí)就參加

比賽嗎？”故選D。

(4)根據(jù)回答Th