2016-2023年南充科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年南充科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.二項(xiàng)式(2x－1)6的展開式中，含x4項(xiàng)系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

3.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動場進(jìn)行百米賽跑，其中有2名中國選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道，2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.若直線相切，那么r等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.空間內(nèi)，不相交的兩條直線是這兩條直線平行的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.既非充分也非必要條件

D.充要條件

7.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長度，則（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

8.與直線3x-4y+12=0關(guān)于y軸對稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，則cos(a，b)的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.在等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，則a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

12.若函數(shù)上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

13.從1，2，3，4，5中任取3個(gè)數(shù)，組成的沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有（）

A.40個(gè)

B.80個(gè)

C.30個(gè)

D.60個(gè)

14.已知點(diǎn)則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

15.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知正六邊形ABCDEF的邊長為a，PA為過點(diǎn)A而垂直于正六邊形所在平面M的垂線，且PA=a，求：

(I)點(diǎn)P到AB、BC、CD各邊的距離；

(II)PD與平面M所成的角．

2.

（1）求C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；

（2）若P為C上一點(diǎn)，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

3.在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3，B=60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預(yù)約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?（）

A.Handovermedicalrecords

B.Takeahealthcheck

C.Completeaninformationform

D.Asksomemedicalquestions

2.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy－h(huán)ardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反應(yīng)）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad．

Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批評）toheart.

Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell－butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.

Whataremanyparents'ideaaboutwhattheyshoulddowiththewrongdoer?（）

A.Speakstronglyandangrilytohim

B.Hidetheirfeelingswhentalkingtohim

C.Explainimmediatelywhyhewaswrong

D.Calmthemselvesdownbeforescoldinghim

3.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.（）

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

4.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.（）

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

5.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank？（）

A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns

B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes

C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas

D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin

6.Thereismuchchance____Lucywillwinthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（）

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

8.Don’ttellmesuchthings_______youarenotcertain.

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.as

9.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Whichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouples

A.Australia

B.Malaysia

C.Spain

D.TheNetherlands

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（26）題選

A.oncemore

B.anymore

C.asusual

D.atlast

11.Herdogranoutoftheyard____theoldladyopenedthegate.（）

A.moment

B.amoment

C.themoment

D.thatmoment

12.Theweatherchanges____theseason.（）

A.by

B.with

C.for

D.from

13.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg．

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.equal

B.used

C.kind

D.devoted

15.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.cutting

B.going

C.pulling

D.hurrying

17.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband____therightthing.（）

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

18.---Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?（）

---____.

A.No,thanks

B.Right

C.Nevermind

D.Certainly

19.--Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?（）

---____.

A.Mypleasure

B.Yes,please

C.You'rewelcome

D.Notatall

20.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.similar

B.personal

C.natural

D.friendly

21.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.

Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

22.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Mr.Brownseeshissister.

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

23.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Intheirhouses

B.Inthenearesttown

C.Aroundthebarrel

D.Inthevillagesquare

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.pain

B.adventure

C.weight

D.money

25.Andinthosedaysheusedto____hisfatherwithhisgardeninginthebackyard.（）

A.join

B.connect

C.help

D.get

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（53）題答案

3.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.（）

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

4.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（53）題答案

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請?jiān)?2處填寫最佳答案。

3.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺今年七月將舉辦外國人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞：才藝大賽—talentshow

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.王實(shí)甫《西廂記》是一部（）

A.元雜劇

B.明雜劇

C.說唱文學(xué)

D.傳奇

2.“既來之，則安之”這句古語出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

3.下列句子中，含有使動用法的是（）

A.吾非至于子之門則殆矣，吾長見笑于大方之家。

B.遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來之。

C.彼以艱苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過之。

D.孟嘗君怪其疾也，衣冠而見之。

4.冰心著名的散文集有（）

A.《繁星》

B.《寄小讀者》

C.《春水》

D.《虹》

5.錢鍾書的揭示抗戰(zhàn)期間中國知識界眾生相的長篇小說是（）

A.《敵后瑣記》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑結(jié)婚》

D.《圍城》

6.下列句子中，劃線部分翻譯錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.《漱玉詞》的作者是（）

A.柳永

B.蘇軾

C.李清照

D.辛棄疾

8.《門檻》主要運(yùn)用了（）

A.對比手法

B.欲揚(yáng)先抑手法

C.比喻手法

D.象征手法

9.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.在下列詩句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）

A.于嗟