2016-2023年達州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年達州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到點（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，則A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

3.設(shè)兩個正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

4.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

5.log29×log34＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

7.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2，2]

B.[-2，2)

C.(-2，2]

D.(-2，2)

9.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1，則a12+a22+…+an2的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知三角形三邊之比為5:7:8，則最大角與最小角的和為（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

12.若3名女生和4名男生隨機地站成一列，則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知向量a⊥b，a=（-1，2），b=（x，2），則x=（）

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

14.若a＞b＞0，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

2.從橢圓上χ2+2y2=2的右焦點引一條傾斜45o的直線，以這條直線與橢圓的兩個交點P、Q及橢圓中心。為頂點，組成△OPQ．

(I)求AOPQ的周長；

(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面積．

3.曲線y＝x3－2x在點（1，－1）處的切線方程為_______．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Davidhasdecided____footballattheendofthisseason.

A.giveup

B.givingup

C.togiveup

D.havinggivenup

2.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

3.－Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.

－Sorry,I____.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

4.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.

A.inmemoryof

B.infavourof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

5.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（29）題選

A.exchange

B.like

C.know

D.receive

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.lesson

B.degree

C.education

D.task

7.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.（）

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

8."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（31）題答案

A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted

9.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets（藥片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（緩解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Howmanytabletsshouldamannormallytakein24hours?（）

A.Halfatablet

B.Onetablet

C.Twotablets

D.Fourtablets

10.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.（）

A.lie

B.werelying

C.havelain

D.willlie

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.honour

B.memory

C.search

D.favor

13.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第21題答案是查看材料

A.are

B.work

C.live

D.stay

15.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Thewritercriespartlybecause____.（）

A.shemissesthedayswhenshecouldoftenseeherson

B.sheisdisappointedthattheyhavetomovetoCalifornia

C.shefeelssadthathersonhasachievedlittleatcollege

D.sheisafraidhersoncannotfindajobaftergraduation

16.Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.

A.for；with

B.for；in

C.of；with

D.of；in

17.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembers

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.tells

18.IsMary______tojoininus

A.supposed

B.exposed

C.supported

D.indicated

19.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe_______ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.

A.handedin

B.willhandin

C.handin

D.musthandin

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（28）題選

A.looking

B.sending

C.running

D.waiting

21.Mistakesdon′tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes__________.

A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

24.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

25.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.l[oo]k

B.w[oo]d

C.f[oo]t

D.b[oo]t

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

2.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機會）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

3.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles)，參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno)，游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

4.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull

5.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（53）題

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請在53處填寫最佳答案。

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（53）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《燈下漫筆》中，魯迅認為青年的使命是（）

A.崇奉國粹

B.熱心復(fù)古

C.創(chuàng)造第三樣時代

D.贊頌中國的“固有精神文明”

2.李斯的《諫逐客書》選自（）

A.《左傳》

B.《史記》

C.《戰(zhàn)國策》

D.《國語》

3.下列句子中含有使動用法的是（）

A.王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。

B.故遠人不服，則修文德以來之。

C.東面而視，不見水端。

D.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

4.《風(fēng)波》的時代意義在于（）

A.暴露民眾的愚昧落后

B.揭露帝制余孽的陰謀復(fù)辟

C.揭示辛亥革命的不徹底性

D.昭示革命難以喚醒民眾

5.“易安居士”是指（）

A.辛棄疾

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.李清照

6.《飲酒》是一首（）

A.五言律詩

B.樂府詩

C.五言古詩

D.五言絕句

7.《蜀相》是一首（）

A.山水詩

B.田園詩

C.邊塞詩

D.懷古詩

8.“一簞食，一瓢飲，有不改其樂的人”，此句話出自（）

A.《圍城》

B.《洗澡》

C.《論快樂》

D.《談時間》

9.辛棄疾的詞集是（）

A.《東坡詞》

B.《漱玉詞》

C.《樂章集》

D.《稼軒詞》

10.《苦惱》一文的作者契訶夫是下列哪國的作家（）

A.英國

B.俄國

C.法國

D.美國

11.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》作于（）

A.杭州

B.密州

C.黃州

D.惠州

12.《箱子巖》一文敘述的是（）

A.軍旅生活

B.邊地湘西生活

C.都市生活

D.市井生活

13.使本文展開論述的問題是（）

A.五十步笑百步

B.為何民不加多和如何使民加多

C.如何養(yǎng)生喪死無憾

D.如何以德治國和如何使民加多

14.下列關(guān)于歐陽修的表述，錯誤的一項是（）。

A.新樂府運動的倡導(dǎo)者

B.唐宋八大家之一

C.號醉翁，晚年自稱六一居士

D.著有《新五代史》

15.先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君入彀”論辯手法的是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.韓非子

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

可是老人家根本不聽，微風(fēng)吹拂著他腦袋上的絨毛般的稀發(fā)，他兩眼逼視著打勝仗的軍官，眉頭一皺，那張帶著刀傷的瘦臉扭歪了，表情十分可怕。接著他挺起胸膛，使出全身力氣朝普魯士人臉上吐了一口唾沫。

上校氣瘋了．他剛舉起手，老人又朝他臉上吐了一口。

軍官們都立了起來，同時大聲地發(fā)布命令。

不到一分鐘，這個仍舊十分平靜的老人就被推到墻根處決了。他的兒子讓、兒媳婦和兩個孫子驚慌失措地望著，他在臨死前還朝著他們微笑呢。

（1）所選的片段中作者用了哪幾種人物描寫的方式

（2）根據(jù)本片段的描述，你認為作品表現(xiàn)了米龍老爹什么樣的性格

2.閱讀下面一段課文，然后回答問題：

“人生不滿百”，大致是不錯的。當然，老而不死的人，不是沒有，不過期頤以上不是一般人所敢想望的。數(shù)十寒暑當中，睡眠去了很大一部分。蘇東坡所謂“睡眠去其半”，稍嫌有點夸張，大約三分之一左右總是有的。童蒙一段時期，說它是天真未鑿也好，說它是昏昧無知也好，反正是渾渾噩噩，不知不覺；及至壽登耄耋，老悖聾瞑，甚至“佳麗當前，未能繾綣”，比死人多一口氣，也沒有多少生趣可言。掐頭去尾，人生所余無幾。就是這短暫的一生，時間亦不見得能由我們自己支配。約翰遜博士所抱怨的那些不速之客，動輒登門拜訪，不管你正在怎樣忙碌，他覺得賓至如歸，這種情形固然令人啼笑皆非，我覺得究竟不能算是怎樣嚴重的“時間之賊”。他只是在我們的有限的資本上抽取一點捐稅而已。我們的時間之大宗的消耗，怕還是要由我們自己負責(zé)。

（1）概括本片段的大意。作者的觀點是什么

（2）作者是從什么角度論述時間的寶貴的

（3）本片段中，作者運用了什么論證方法

3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰：“國不堪貳，君將若之何欲與大叔，臣請事之，若弗與，則請除之，無生民心。”公白：“無庸，將自及?！贝笫逵质召E以為己邑，至于廩延。

子封曰：“可矣，厚將得眾?！惫唬骸安涣x不暖，厚將崩?！?/p>

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

鄙：

貳：

庸：

及：

（2）將這段文字譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特征

（4）這段話體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征

（5）這段話揭示了當時怎樣的社會政治景況

（6）這段話里的中心人物是誰其他人物的作用是什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

2.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了集合的運算的知識點．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，則17.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

8.答案：C

本題解析：

9.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)．

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為向量的垂直．

∵a⊥b,∴a·b=（-1,2）·（x,2）=0．即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0，x=4．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

橢圓方程變形為

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束后放棄足球。decidetodosth．決定做某事。故C正確。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：——瑪麗，今晚我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌??！福也荒苋ァＮ也坏貌粠蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。needn't沒必要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。

4.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點撥：本題考查介詞短語辨析。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：句意：我的爸爸反對我的建議，然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof紀念……；insearchof尋找，尋求。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。我告訴他我不接受他的說法。exchange交換；like喜歡；know知道;receive接納。故本題選D。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

schooleducation意為“學(xué)校教育”。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查分詞作狀語的用法。非謂語的選擇，當其與主語thenewsspokesman之間存在邏輯被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞；當表示主語與動詞存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辯析題。在俱樂部Jonny掃視了人群，尋找Lisette并看到了她。spot看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。

9.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)第二段，一個成人白天16小時服用2tablets，晚上8小時服用2tablets，故一個成人一天24小時服用2+2=4tablets，故答案選D。

10.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：瑪麗撿起她的孩子們的衣服，那些衣服正躺在地板上。此句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞clothes，表示“躺在地板上的衣服”。根據(jù)句意，當主句中瑪麗實施“撿起”這個動作的時候，從句中衣服正“躺”在地板上，故“躺”這個動作需用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。

11.答案：B

本題解析：

如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy符合邏輯關(guān)系。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

考查詞組搭配及語境的理解。A．honour榮譽；B．memory記憶；C．scarch搜索，探求；D．favor喜愛。沒有inhonourof的搭配，故排除A。inmemoryfor表示“為紀念”，insearchfor表示“尋求，尋找”，infavorfor表示“喜愛”。根據(jù)文