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2024年重慶財經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中,角A,B所對的邊長為a,b,則“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()
A.充分不必要條件
B.必要不充分條件
C.充要條件
D.既不充分又不必要條件
2.以χ2-3χ-1=0的兩個根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()
A.χ2-11χ+10
B.χ2+χ-11=0
C.χ2-11χ-1=0
D.χ2+χ+1=0
3.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=ex,則.f(x-a)·f(x+a)=()
A.f(x2-a2)
B.2f(x)
C.f(x2)
D.f2(x)
4.log29×log34=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.已知集合則m的值為()
A.-1或4
B.-1或6
C.-1
D.4
6.在△ABC中,若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,則△ABC是()
A.以A為直角的三角形
B.b=c的等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
7.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a,b](0
A.增函數(shù)
B.減函數(shù)
C.不是單調(diào)函數(shù)
D.常數(shù)
8.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過點P,則點P的坐標是()
A.(1,2)
B.(2,1)
C.(2,5)
D.(5,2)
9.已知點A(1,3),B(3,-5),則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍,則該球的體積就增為原來的()
A.4倍
B.8倍
C.12倍
D.16倍
11.在平面xOy內(nèi),點P(x,y)按向量(2,-1)平移后得到點()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.在△ABC中,若則△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
13.下列函數(shù)中,為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.
B.y=2-x
C.y=x-1-1
D.y=1+x-3
14.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
15.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是
A.y=1+2x
B.y=1-x
C.y=1+x2
D.y=1+2-x
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項都是正數(shù),且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(I)求{an}的通項公式;
(II)求{an)的前5項和.
2.展開式的二項式系數(shù)之和比展開式的二項式系數(shù)之和小240.
展開式的第3項;
展開式的中間項.
3.將6位志愿者分成4組,其中兩個組各2人,另兩個組各1人,分赴世博會的四個不同場館服務(wù),不同的分配方案有__________種.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.imagine
B.draw
C.seem
D.putforward
2."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第30題答案是
A.without
B.till
C.for
D.on
3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(33)題選
A.worker
B.student
C.businessman
D.engineer
4.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentCeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson′svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝置).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson′svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
"Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMrFruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs′possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan′ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon′tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,
A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother
B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson
C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded
D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt
5.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.
A.justhasgotmarried
B.hasjustmarried
C.wasjustmarried
D.hasjustgotmarried
6.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety
B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion
C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics
D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry
7.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
8.Theproverbsaysifyouchasetworabbits,you'llcatch____.()
A.both
B.any
C.neither
D.either
9.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;l____saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merely
B.mostly
C.rarely
D.nearly
10.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.for
11.HesayshehastheT-shirt,____I'veneverseenhimwearit.
A.after
B.since
C.although
D.if
12.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(34)題選
A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
13.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)題選
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
14.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.big
B.fast
C.confined
D.forward
15.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
16.____ofthemwasgodenoughtouse.()
A.None
B.Most
C.Notall
D.Many
17.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.willarrive
D.isarriving
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.parents
B.elderbrother
C.girlfriend
D.friends
19.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost
everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.
However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______.
A.whiletheyareincompletesilence
B.whiletheyaredancingviolently
C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic
D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic
20.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
21.Wegottothecinemalate____theheavytraffic.
A.becauseof
B.insteadof
C.accordingto
D.exceptfor
22.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brown____.
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
23.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.notallow
B.donotallow
C.mustn'tallow
D.couldn'tallow
24.______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.
A.The,hers
B.That,her
C.That,hers
D.One,her
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
AtlastJim'smother_________.
A.gavehersonsomegoodfood
B.knewhersonhadtoldalie
C.boughtsomemedicineforherson
D.boughtsomecakesforherson
3.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.full
B.filled
C.caught
D.provided
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wake
B.work
C.do
D.finish
5.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.
A.are
B.is
C.arebeing
D.isbeing
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:李明打電話給David,邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
D:Good.54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:55
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
第(51)題答案
2.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(55)題答案
3.假設(shè)你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚會。主要內(nèi)容包括:
聚會時間:周六晚7點到10點;
參加人員:朋友和同學(xué);
活動內(nèi)容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是()
A.《孟子》
B.《莊子》
C.《論語》
D.《戰(zhàn)國策》
2.聞一多屬于下列詩歌流派中的()
A.七月派
B.新月派
C.湖畔派
D.象征詩派
3.《虞美人(春花秋月何時了)》一詞的作者是()
A.柳永
B.李清照
C.蘇軾
D.李煜
4.《報劉一丈書》中“權(quán)者”暗指()
A.顧秉謙
B.劉一丈
C.宗臣
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