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試卷類型:A濰坊市高三一模英語試題2024.3注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANationalPublicRadio(NPR)Music'sTinyDeskContestisback.Artistscansubmitanentryfromthismorning.Thisisn'tjustanotherregularyearoftheContest-it'sthe10thanniversary.Thepanel(小組)ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.Thepanelhasagroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhatthisyear'sparticipantscanshare.Andthere'sagreatteamofNPR'sMusicstationhostsonthepanel:AmeliaMason,NovenaCarmelandStasTHEEBoss.Alsonewthisyear:Notonlywillthe2024winnerplayaTinyDeskconcert,beinterviewedonAllThingsConsideredandgoontourwithNPRMusic---they'llalsobepairedwithatutorintheindustrywhowillhelpthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogivethisyear'swinnerthesupportthey'llneedtotaketheirmusictothenextlevel.Thewinnerwillalsobefeaturedattwofestivalsthissummer:CelebrateBrooklynandtheMillenniumParkSummerMusicseriesinChicago.Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.Laterthisspring,ContestjudgeswillsharetheirfavoriteentriesaspartoftheannualTinyDesk-ContestTopShelfseriesonYouTube--andthenartistsandfanswillbeabletovotefortheirfavoriteamongthoseselections.Here'showtoenter:Recordavideoofyouplayingoneoriginalsong--behindadesk,uploadyourvideotoYouTube,andsubmitthevideoonourTinyDeskContestwebsitebyFeb.21at11:59p.m.Afinalreminder:Entryvideosdon'tneedtobefancy.TheTinyDeskiswhereartistsgotosimplifytheirbigproductions.Contestjudgesarelookingforartiststosubmitsomethingthat'struetothemandbrandnewtotheTinyDesk.1.Whoaremostlikelyamongthejudges?A.Newsstationhosts. B.Expertmusicians.C.Contestparticipants. D.Famousindustrialists.2.Whatwillthewinnergetasanaward?A.Sightseeingtours. B.Festivalsouvenirs.C.Unlimitedsupport. D.Professionalguidance.3.Whatisrequiredofthecontestentry?A.Ithastobeamasterpiece. B.Itmustconveypositivefeelings.C.Itmustberecordedbehindadesk. D.IthastobesubmittedbeforeFeb.21.BOnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresintoaveryexhaustingultramarathonthroughroughmountainpaths.Battlingtiredness,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinallegoftherace.WiththefinisharchinthefamoustownofChamonixjustfourkilometresawayandthecloud-toppedpeakofMontBlanchighoverhim,McAvoywelledupwithemotion.Inthatmoment,hefeltsofreeandalive.Itwasquitetheoppositefromwherehislifehadbeenadecadebefore.Hehadjustbeenreleasedfromprisonafterservinga10-yearsentence.Now40yearsold,McAvoyhasspentthelast10yearsrebuildinghislifefromoneofcrimetoonewithpurpose.Itwasonthisday,whilerunningtheultramarathon,thatherealizedhowimpactfulconquering(征服)thismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykidslikehim.Afterall,sporthadhelpedhimliveanormallifeagainandopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesameforothers.WiththehelpofYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,whichrecentlyled12disadvantagedBritishyoungpeoplethroughtheirownMontBlancraces.Theparticipants,fromrefugees(難民)toyoungreformedcriminalsandthosewhogrewupinChildren'shome,werematchedwithcoaches,consultantsandphysiotherapists.Afterasix-monthtrainingprogram,theyouthtravelledtotheAlpstomeetupwithMcAvoyfortheirrace.McAvoysaysthehighlightofthisprojectforhimwaswatchingYasminMahamud,a20-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.Itwasalife-changinghighforMahamud,too--inspiringhertokeeprunning,takeupmartialartsandgotouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy."Itchangedmypointofviewonlife,saysMahamud.Pushingherselftocompletetheracegaveherabriefexperienceofherownpotentialthroughhardworkanddevotion."IwillalwaysbethankfultoJohnforgivingmethisopportunityandguidance.4.HowdidMcAvoyfeelbeforethefinisharch?A.Hefelttotallycollapsed. B.Hewaspeacefulandhopeful.C.Hewassatisfiedwithhispace. D.Hefeltasifcompletelyreborn.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcAvoyfromparagraph3?A.Hewasabuilder10yearsago. B.Herealizedtheimportanceofsport.C.Herantomakeupforhispastwrongs. D.Hehadsympathyfortheinner-citychildren.6.WhomostprobablytookpartintheMontBlancraces?A.Arunningcoach. B.Atravellover.C.Ahomelessteenager. D.Askilledathlete.7.WhatmessagedoesMcAvoy'sstoryconvey?A.Liveforthemoment. B.Dreambigandclimbhigh.C.Afterthestormcomestherainbow. D.Runafterthelightandbecomethelight.CPeoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful--plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚臺(tái)物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable(耐用的)becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable(一次性的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials.whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn'trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat'scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?A.Theirmultipleuses. B.Theirchemicalproperties.C.Theirrecyclingchallenges. D.Theirclassificationcriteria.9.Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis______.A.mixingbuildingblockswithlongmoleculesB.integratingchemicalsintothetwopolymersC.combiningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymersD.adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymers10.Whichisafeatureofmultiblockpolymers?A.Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials.B.Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.C.Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics.D.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.DesigningforRecycling B.ClassifyingPlasticWasteC.ReplacePlasticswithPolymers D.TechnologyCreatestheFutureDHiringprocessescanbethoughtofasabattlebetweenintegrityanddishonesty.Youmightimaginethisisasimplefightbetweentruth-seekingfirmsandself-promotingcandidates,andtoacertainextentitis.Butcompaniesthemselvesareprone(有傾向的)tobendrealityoutofshapeinwaysthatareself-defeating.Startwiththeobviouswrongdoers:jobapplicants.Whenitcomestowritingtheresume(簡(jiǎn)歷),theytendtomassage(美化)realityintothemostappealingshapepossible.Everyonebeyondacertainlevelofexperienceisatransformationalleaderpersonallyresponsibleforgeneratingmillionsincome;theworldeconomywouldbeabout15timesbiggerthanitactuallyisifallsuchclaimsweretrue.TheaverageBritishspendsfourandahalfhoursadaywatchingTVandonlinevideos.Buteachaveragejobcandidateisanenthusiastforpublicwelfare,usingtheirsparetimeonlyforworthypurposes,likevolunteeringinsoupkitchens.Butthetendencytostretchthetruthinfectscompaniesaswellasapplicants.Thetypicalfirmwillwriteajobdescriptionthatinvariablydescribestheworkenvironmentasfast-pacedandinnovative,andthenlaysoutasetofimprobablerequirementsforthe"idealcandidate",someonewhoalmostbydefinitiondoesnotexist.Sometimes,therequirementsincludeanabilitytogobackandchangethecourseofhistory.Toofewfirmsofferanaccurateaccountofwhatapositionactuallyinvolvesintheirjobpreviews,whicharesupposedtogiveprospectiveemployeesagenuinesenseofthenegativesandpositivesofthejob,aswellasaclearideaofthecompany'scorporateculture.Oneeffectivestrategyistolayoutintextorvideo,whatatypicaldayintherolewouldlooklike.Suchhonestycanbeitsownreward.Researchhaslongsuggestedthatrealisticjobpreviewsleadtolowerturnoverandhigheremployeesatisfaction.Apaperin2011byDavidEamestofTowsonUniversityandhisco-authorsconcludedthatfavourableperceptionsoftheorganisation'shonestyarethebestexplanationforwhy.Soaprocessdesignedtouncoverthetruthaboutjobapplicantswouldrunalotmoresmoothlyiffirmswerealsohonestaboutthemselves.12.Whyare"leader"and"enthusiast"mentionedinparagraph2?A.Topresentarule. B.Toclarifyafact.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toexplainaphenomenon.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stretch"inparagraph3mean?A.Overstate. B.Overturn. C.Overlook. D.Overestimate.14.Whatarejobpreviewsexpectedtobelikeinparagraph4?A.Theyshowapositionasitis. B.Theyaremadeeitherintextorvideo.C.Theyarefavorableforbiggerfirms. D.Theymainlycontainnegativesofajob.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Painsandgainsofemployees. B.Howtogetthelyingoutofhiring.C.Howtobemoreappealinginhiring. D.Awrestlebetweenapplicantsandcompanies.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(輕敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.16Andthiscouldbeaproblem--itmeanthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.17Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.18Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck-itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.19Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimit(限額)istypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it'saround£100formostretailers-thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.20Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you'redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It'salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mylong-distancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto21thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe22andenhancedwiththeretelling.A6000-kilometrecross-countryrideinitiallyappears23,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethechallengesthatlife24.Real25wouldcomewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven26thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but27notatthattime.Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated28intoastrongheadwind.Ilovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandcomfortthey29.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese30intoinsignificance,comparedtothejoyand31ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnessand32tomylifeandthememoriesare33.Mostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore34andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theself-awarenessandlong-lastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous35asIcarryonmylifejourney.21. A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand22. A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed23. A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging24. A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores25. A.loneliness B.joy C.convenience D.panic26. A.making B.changing C.beating D.finalizing27. A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully28. A.battling B.slipping C.falling D.wandering29. A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised30. A.fit B.pale C.run D.back31. A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation32. A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D.dimensions33. A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable34. A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom35. A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式WingChunisasouthernChinesekungfustyledescendsfromShaolinKungFu.Ithasthedistinctionofhavingbeenfoundedbytwowomen,NgMuiandYimWing-chun.TheWingChunstyleisknownforplacing36(emphasize)ontechniqueratherthanstrength.Thisstylealsocallsforpractitionerstostayrelaxedwhile37(fight),allowingthemtoachieveakindofsoftnessorflexibility.ThisrelaxedflexibilitygivesWingChunfighter38specialkindofstrengththatallowsthemtobend,notbreak,justlikebamboo.LegendhasitthatWingChunfounderNgMuiwaslivingatShaolinTemple39itwasattackedanddestroyedbyQingdynastyforcers.Survivingtheattack,sheescaped40theborderareabetweenYunnanandSichuan.Thereshemetayoungwoman41(name)YimWing-chun,who42(final)becameoneofhertopstudents.ShetaughtYimanimprovedversionofShaolinKungFu,knownasWingChunnow.Thisnewmartialart43(spread)andgrownintodifferentbranchesoverthepasttwohundredyears.IpMan,featuredintheeponymous(同名的)hitfilms,44(be)anotablepractitionerofWingChunstylemartialarts.HealsotaughttheWingChunstyletohisstudent,BruceLee,whowouldgoontoactinthebelovedHongKongkungfumovies45helpedmakeChinesemartialartsfamousaroundtheworld.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校將舉辦以“講故事,話家風(fēng)”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)以“Myfamilytradition”為題寫一篇演講稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.一件家風(fēng)小事;2.對(duì)你的影響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyfamilytraditionMyfamilytraditionIt'sanhonortotalkaboutmyfamilytradition.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwaseightyearsoldandwasn'tawareofallthearrangementsbeingmadeforourjourneyasafamilytoLondonin1950.Mymother
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