T8聯(lián)考2024屆山西第二次學業(yè)質量評價 英語試卷

2024屆山西高三第二次學業(yè)質量評價英語試題考試時間：2024年3月6日下午14:30-16:30 試卷滿分:150分 考試用時:120分鐘注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchdoesTomneedforthetripintotal?A.$500. B.$1，000. C.$1，500.2.WhatdoesRobertthinkofthemovie?A.It’sratheramusing. B.It’sboring. C.It’sverydisappointing.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Inabookstore. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedogmaysleepwell.B.Thedogmightstillbark.C.Thedogwillrecoversoon.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.CallupLucyearly. B.WakeupLucyearly. C.PickupLucyearly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Volleyball. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Attendaclass. B.ConsultMr.Smith. C.Chooseateacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whywillthemanrentacourt?A.Towellguidehisbasketballteam.B.Toholdastaffbasketballmatch.C.Topracticehisbasketballskills.9.Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.SwitchMr.Holland'stimetable.B.Helpthemancontactthemanager.C.AppointMr.Woodtobethejudge.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.HowdoesLiQiangfindhisuniversitylife?A.It'stoodifficulttomanageitwell.B.It'sverydistinctfromthatinChina.C.It'smeaningfulbuttime-consuming.11.WhendoesLiQianggetuponTuesday?A.At7:30a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.12.WhydoesLiQiangprefertohaveadvancedphysicsintheearlymorning?A.Hefindsiteasytohandle. B.Hecanbequickinmind. C.Helovesgettingupearly.13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsLiQiang'schoices?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Proud.英語試題第2頁共12頁聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandemployee.15.HowlonghasPeterbeenathispresentjob?A.4months. B.8months. C.60months.16.WheredoesPeterwork?A.Inahospital. B.Atauniversity. C.Atacompany.17.What'sthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Tolandanewjob. B.Todosomeexercise. C.Totakesomepills.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanybooksarecollectedbytheorganization?A.Over100. B.Over1,000. C.Over2,000.19.Wholaunchedtheorganization?A.Agroupofprimaryschoolstudents.B.Agroupofhighschoolstudents.C.Agroupofuniversitystudents.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Somebooks. B.Agroupofyoungpeople. C.Anon-profitorganization.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestLanguageLearningAppsof2024DuolingoDuolingoencouragesyoutomakeahabitofpracticingwitharewardsystemandasocialcomponent.You'llreceivebetweenoneandfiveLingotsofappcurrencyforeachdayinwhichyoumeetyoursetgoal,withwhichyoucanbuyfundecorationsinthestore.Meanwhile,thein-appsocialnetworkencouragesyoutoinviteyourfriendstotheappandcomparescorestoseewhostudiesthehardest.BusuuItisuser-friendlyandoffersflexibilityinthechoiceofthecourses.Yougettopickwhereyou'dliketobegininthecourse.Theappteachesyouvocabularywordsandphrases,presentingthembothontheirownandwithinsentences.Asyouprogressthroughthelevels,italsoevaluatesyourknowledgethroughquizzestoensureyou'relearningeffectively.MemriseMemriseisuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Itintegrateswordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.Youmightalsocomeacrossmultipleimageswithfamiliarobjectsoverlaidwithforeignwords,helpingyoumakestrongerconnections.RosettaStoneTherearedozensofcommonphrasesthatarespokenaloudinthelanguageyouwanttolearn,andyouhavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.Onehighlightisthatitcanskipforwardtoanylessonorletyoufollowthroughfrombeginningtoend.There'salsoaphrasebook（常用語手冊）withbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround-allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.21.WhatcanyoudowithDuolingo?A.Earnsomemoney. B.Interactwithotherlearners.C.Buydecorationsincash. D.Earncashthroughlog-in.22.Whichappismostappropriateforvisuallearners?A.Duolingo. B.Busuu. C.Memrise. D.RosettaStone.23.WhatdoBusuuandRosettaStonehaveincommon?A.Theyofferflexibilityincourses.B.Theyencouragelearningbytesting.C.Theyfocusonteachingpronunciation.D.Theyadoptthemed-basedteachingmethods.BA13-year-oldCaliforniaboyhassetoutforNepaltorealizehisdreamofbecomingtheyoungestpersontoclimbMountEverest,theworld'shighestmountain.JordanRomeroaimstoreachthesummits（頂峰）ofthehighestpeaksonallsevencontinents.Theideacametotheteenagerin2005whenhewas9andsawaschoolposterofthesevensummits."Ijustwanttoshowkidscanalsochallengethemselvesbydoingsomethingimpossible,andmoreimportantlytheexperiencewillshapemeintoastrongermanwithoutworryingabouttheunknownfuture,Romerosaidinapostonawebsitenamedafterhim.Romero,anativeofBigBearLakeinSanBernardinoCounty,stoppedtovisitfriendsnearLosAngelesonMondaybeforeboardingaflightboundforHongKong.HeandhisteammembersareexpectedtoarriveinAsiaonTuesday.TheywillcontinuetowardKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal,andfromtheresetofffortheNepalese-ChineseborderwheretheHimalayasarelocated.Mainlywiththeassistanceandsupportofhisparents,Romeroalreadyhasclimbedfiveofthemountainsonhislist,includingAlaska'sMountMcKinley.Besides,withtheaidofhisteammemberswhohadworkedoutadetailedplan,hebecametheyoungestclimberofMountKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestpeakat5,895meters,attheageof10.AfterclimbingEverest,whichkillsconsiderableclimbersalmosteveryyear,RomeroistoheadtoAntarcticathiswinterinanattempttoconquerMountVinsonandcompletehisseven-summitprojectbytheendoftheyear.But,hisfriendsareallthinkingthatthereisnoneedforhimtodosomethingirrelevanttoschoolwork.GuideswhohaveexperiencewithEverestsayRomeroprobablywillbesafe,aslongashisteampaycloseattentiontohowhisbodyisreactingtolow-oxygenconditionsnearthepeak.ThecurrentrecordholderfortheyoungesttoclimbEverestisTembaTsheriofNepalwhowas16andlostfivefingersduringhis2001ascent（登高）duetofrostbite（凍傷）.24.WhatisthemainpurposeofRomero'schallengeofclimbing?A.Toturnhimselfintoatougherman.B.Toobservetheviewsonthesummits.C.Toinspirekidstochallengethemselves.D.Tomakehischildhooddreamcometrue.25.Whichmountainisthemostdangerousoneaccordingtothetext?A.MountVinson. B.MountMcKinley.C.MountEverest. D.MountKilimanjaro.26.WhatcanmakeRomerosecurewhenclimbingMountEverest?A.Histeammembersfigureoutadetailedplanaheadoftime.B.Histeamobservehisreactiontothelow-oxygenconditions.C.Theexperiencedguidesprovidehimwithusefulsuggestions.D.Heisaccompaniedbyhisparentsandcanturntothemforhelp.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBiggestChallengeforaBoyB.ABoyandHisTeamMembersC.TheHighestMountainintheWorldD.TheYoungesttoClimbMountEverestCForthousandsofyears,humanshaveusednamestocommunicatewithoneanother.Wealsogivenamestoanimals,especiallyoneswelove,suchaspets.Untilnowtherehasbeenlittleevidenceofanimalsnamingoneanother,butanewstudysuggeststhatelephantsusespecificnoisestoidentifyotherelephants.Afewanimals,includingparrotsanddolphins,havebeenknowntousesoundsthataresimilartonames.Eachdolphininventsasignaturewhistlethatisuniquetoit,andothermembersofitsspeciescommunicatewithitbyimitating（模仿）thisspecialcall.Thenewstudy,ledbyMichaelPardoofColoradoStateUniversity,showsthatwildAfricanelephantsusenamesinawaythatisnotjustcopyingsoundsandismuchclosertothewayhumansusenames.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecorded625soundsmadebywildAfricanelephantsinKenyathattheycalled“rumbles（隆隆聲）".Thisisthemostcommontypeofcallproducedbyelephants,anditcantravellongdistances-asfaras3.7miles.Ittakesplaceataverylowfrequency,whichmeanshumanscan'thearit.Theresearchersanalyzedthesoundsusingcomputersandfoundthatcertainrumblesweredirectedatspecificelephantstogettheirattention.Theyfoundthatalltheelephantsintheherdusedtheidenticalcalltogetaparticularelephant'sattention-thesecallswerenotjustnicknamesusedbyoneoftheelephant'sfriends.Also,unlikethewaydolphinscommunicate,therumbleswerenotimitationsoftheelephanttheyweretryingtocommunicatewith.Theresearchersthenplayedbacksomeoftherecordedrumblestotheelephants.Theyfoundthatelephantsrespondedmoretotheirownnamethantoothercalls,comingtowarditmorequicklyorcallingbackfaster.CaitlinO'Connell-Rodwell,anelephantexpert,said,"Thestudyshowsthatelephantscanstillkeepintouchwithoneanotherevenacrossalargearea."ShetoldLiveScience,“Itallowsthemtospreadoutmuchfurtherandstillhaveveryclosetabs（密切關注）onindividuals."28.Howcanelephantsrecognizeothersaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Byemployingcertainsounds. B.Byusingasignaturewhistle.C.Bygivingoutspecificsmells. D.Byadoptingparticularpostures.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMichaelPardo'sresearch?A.Itsfindingswerenotacceptedbythepublic.B.Itaskedresearcherstoanalyzeelephants'lives.C.Itsresearchersneededtoengageinoutdoorwork.D.Itrevealedelephants'soundsareatahighfrequency.30.Whydoelephantsusethesamecall?A.Togetnoticedbytheherd.B.Toimitateotherelephants.C.Toleadthewayforotherelephants.D.Todrawaspecificelephant'sattention.31.WhichofthefollowingdoesCaitlinO'Connell-Rodwellagreewith?A.Elephantsonlyrespondtotheirownnames.B.Elephantscanwalkveryfarwithoutlosingtheway.C.Rumblescanhelpelephantsinteractwitheachother.D.Rumblesareimitationsoftheelephanttheywerecommunicatingwith.DNearly50billionpiecesoflitterarethrownalongUSroadwaysandwaterways,accordingtoa2020studybythenon-profitKeepAmericaBeautiful（KAB）.Thatestimateincludesmorethan800millionpiecesoffast-foodpackaging,2.6billionfood-packaging-filmitems,and207millionpiecesofpersonalprotectiveequipment,likemasksandgloves.Notalllitter,however,isintentional.Alargevolumeoflitteralsocomesfromunsecureditemsthatfalloffthebackofvehiclesoroutoftrashreceptacles（容器）.Toaddressthecountry'songoinglitterproblem,somepubliclibrariesarecreatingkitstohelppeoplecleanuptheirneighborhoods."Wewantpeopletobeinvolvedinthecommunity,saysSamanthaHanchett,marketingcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)者）atThomasCountyPublicLibrarySystem（TCPLS）.“Doingsomethingthatbenefitseveryone,eventhoughit'squitequiet,isreallywhatalibrarydoesallthetime."Thelibrarysystemlaunchedalitterclean-upprogramwithKeepThomasCountyBeautiful（KTCB）,thelocalKABchapter（地方分會），in2020.Actually,thechapterhadpreviouslyheldgroupclean-upeventsandnaturallyinspiredmoreindividualorjointefforts.Asaresult,KTCBpartneredwiththelibrarytocreatekitsforpeopleinthelibrarytocheckout.Eachkitcontainsitemssuchastrashbags,gloves,reflectivevests,andabookletwithguidance-linesandsuggestionsforwheretocleanupinthecommunity.Litterkitsarehousedatthelibrarysystem'smainbranchinThomasville,butpeoplecanrequesttheybesenttotheirlocalbranchforpick-up.Hanchettestimatesthatkitsarecheckedoutbetween30and45timeseachyear,notingthattheyaremostpopularwithgroupsandgradeschoolstudents."Peopleliketheconvenienceofthekitsbecauseit'ssomethingtheycandoontheirowntime,"shesays."It'sanelasticwayofgettinginvolvedinsteadofhavinganappointedtimeinwhichyoutakepartintheactivity."32.WhyarethedatamentionedinParagraph1?A.ToindicatethepressinglitterissueintheUS.B.Toshowthepeople'shabitsofthrowinglitter.C.Topresentconvincingproofofenvironmentalissues.D.Tourgepeopletopreserveroadwaysandwaterways.33.Whatisthelibraryalwaysdoing?A.Tryingtocarryoutsomethingtobenefitall.B.Removingthelitterbyunitingcommonpeople.C.Askingpeopletogetinvolvedinthecommunity.D.Doingsomequietthingstoadvocateenvironmentalprotection.34.WhatcanweknowaboutKTCB?A.Itcreatedclean-upkitsforpeopletobuy.B.Itcouldstimulatepeopletoborrowkits.C.Itusedtolaunchsimilarclean-upprojects.D.Itwasgoodatholdinglitterclean-upprograms.35.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace"elastic"underlinedinParagraph6?A.Dull. B.Tense. C.Flexible. D.Entertaining.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthefast-pacedrhythmofmodernlife,theactofeatinghasoftenbecomeahurriedandmindlessroutine.36Mindfuleating,rootedinancientpractices,offersarefreshingalternative-apathwaytoimprovedwell-beingandadeeperconnectionwithourfood.Thejourneyintomindfuleatingbeginswiththesimpleactofpausing.37Sitcomfortably,takeafewdeepbreaths,anddistancefromelectronicdevicesorwork-relatedmaterials.Thispausesetsthetoneforamindfuleatingexperience,creatingaspacewhereyoucanfullyengagewiththenourishment（養(yǎng)分）andthepresentmoment.Ratherthanmindlesslyconsuminglargequantitiesoffood,usevisualcues（提示，暗示），suchasthesizeofyourpalmoraclosedfist,tomeasureappropriateservingsizes.38Asyoueat,tuneintoyourbody'sfullnesssignals.Insteadofstickingtoexternalcuesorrigidmealschedules,letyourbodyguideyou.Don'tforgettochewthoroughly.Itsupportsthedigestiveprocessbybreakingdownfoodintosmallerparticles,makingiteasierforyourbodytoabsorbnutrients.39Aimtocheweachbiteatleast20times.Byadoptingamoreleisurelyapproachtomeals,youinviteasenseofrelaxationintoyourdiningexperience.Amongthefocusonfood,it'scrucialtoextendmindfulnesstohydration（水合作用）.Drinkingwaterisaninseparablepartoftheeatingexperience.Before,during,andafteryourmeal,takemomentstohydrate.Mindfulhydrationcomplementstheactofeating,contributingtooverallwell-beingandensuringthatyourbodyisadequatelynourishedandhydrated.40Itbecomesamindfulnesspracticethatfuelsnotonlyyourbodybutalsoyoursoul.A.Commonasitis,itisunhealthy.B.Mindfuleatinggoesbeyondtheactofconsumingfood.C.Thisapproachemphasizedonthequantityratherthanthequalityofyourfood.D.Beforedivingintoyourmeal,takeamomenttocreateaspecificspaceforeating.E.Bydedicatingtimetoeatwithoutmultitasking,youhonourthefoodonyourplate.F.Portionawarenessisnotaboutrestrictionbutaboutabalancedrelationshipwithfood.G.Additionally,itprovidesyourbrainwiththetimeitneedstoregisterfeelingsoffullness.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedabookaboutalittlegirlwholosthergrandma'scompany.Beforefallingasleeponenight,Irequestedmygrandmothertoreadittome.IclosedmyeyesasIheardher41thestory.Whenshefinishedreading,Istaredatherandasked,"Willyoueverdielikethatgirl'sgrandma?""Iwill42youaslongasIlive,"shewhispered.“Butwhatifyoudie?"I43."Itishardto44itsinceyouneverknowhowmuchyouappreciatesomethinguntilyouloseit.Ittakeslosingsomethingtoknowits45.Thereisno46oflosingsomethingifyouhaveitforever."Ilayinbedthatnight,thinkingaboutwhatshesaidwithoutunderstandingher,yetIknew47whatshehadsaid.ThenextnightIsatonmyparents'bedwatchingTVwiththem.Thephonerang.Afeelingof48randownmybackjustbeforemydad49it.Isawhissmilingexpressiontighteninto50.Thenhelookedstraightatmymomandme,51unblinkingly（不眨眼地）forwhatseemedlikeforever.Thenhesaid,“Grandmahas52."Ithensatthere53foralongtime.Atthatmoment,IhadlovedmygrandmamorethanIeverhadbeforeandthenI54everythingshedidforme.Beyondthat,Idefinitelyunderstoodherwords-youdon't55anythingyouthinkyouwillhaveitforgooduntilyouloseitforever.41. A.retell B.compose C.adapt D.review42. A.hug B.accompany C.lose D.possess43. A.questioned B.protested C.argued D.claimed44. A.accept B.explain C.avoid D.skip45. A.origin B.principle C.value D.creation46. A.expectation B.need C.point D.worry47. A.totally B.immediately C.exactly D.specially48. A.excitement B.fear C.pity D.delight49. A.refused B.answered C.discovered D.ignored50. A.fright B.anxiety C.disappointment D.depression51. A.trembling B.nodding C.staring D.bouncing52. A.passedby B.passedaway C.comearound D.comein53. A.fearful B.still C.anxious D.regretful54. A.recalled B.owned C.dismissed D.forgot55. A.save B.treasure C.abandon D.remember第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tangsuits（Tangzhuang）refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit56（create）bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.57themostprosperous（繁榮的）andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina,theTangEmpire（618-907）wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople"theTangpeople",theplaces58theylive“Chinatowns（literallymeaningTangPeopleStreets）"andtheclothestheywear"Tangsuits".ATangsuithastwovarietiesinChineseculture,whicharestrikinglydifferentfromeachotherinstyle.Theonethatisfamiliartousreferstotheauthentic（真正的）Tang-eraclothes59（originate）fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortand60（elegant）.AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinese61（character）,suchasfu（happiness）andshou（longevity）toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichis62（extreme）popularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoitsculturalsignificance.As63uniquepartoftraditionalChineseculture,TangsuitsarewornbyoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,attractingmanyforeignerstotry64（they）outofcuriosity.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewillingtowearTangsuitsinsteadofWestern-styleonesontheir65（memory）occasions.TheChineseTVpresentersalsopreferw