2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷新高考I卷04考試版A4

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷04（新高考=1\*ROMANI卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．A．Sheisdrinkingtea. B．Shelikesreadingmagazines.C．Shedoesn’tlikethepictures. D．Shedoesn’tknowanyJapanese.2．Wheredidthetwospeakersfirstmeet?A．Ataconference. B．Atabirthdayparty. C．AtaChristmasparty.3．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Sheisill. B．Sheiscaring. C．Sheiscurious.4．Whatkindofshopisit?A．Akeyshop. B．Acardshop. C．Aflowershop.5．A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground. D．Onfoot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．InaKTV. B．Inasingingclass. C．Ataconcert.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheenjoyssinging.B．ShelovesElvis’songs.C．Shepreferslisteningtootherssing.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whenwillthemantourthecampus?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon. C．OnTuesdayafternoon.9．Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A．Thethirdyear. B．Thesecondyear. C．Thefirstyear.10．WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?A．LibraryTour. B．StudentUnionInduction. C．CareersLecture.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A．Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B．Sheforgottoshapethepieproperly.C．Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.12．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A．Putaneggonit. B．Changeitsshape. C．Beautifyitstop.13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Customerandsalesgirl.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatmusicmakesthemanwanttodance?A．The80smusic. B．Thesong“Holiday”. C．Madonna’snewmusic.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Thinkaboutpastexperiences. B．Drivemorecarefully. C．Trysomethingnew.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutschool?A．Gettinggoodgradesisimportant.B．Oneshouldn’tstudyhistoryatschool.C．Studyingiscomplicated.17．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Hewillforgetthepast. B．Thewomanisright. C．Hewillstudyharder.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．A．Anaturalist. B．Azoospecialist.C．ATVreporter. D．Anurse.19．A．Theyaregentleandshy. B．Theyarelong-armedman-eatersC．Theyaregoodatsmilefromeartoear. D．Theyarefierceanimals.20．A．Manyspeciesintheworldmaydieout.B．Agoodexamplecanbefollowedtopreservewildlife.C．Womenareencouragedtoworkforzoos.D．Ourworldisnotsafetoday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’relookingforsomethingfuntodothisweekend(November9-11),there’splentyofactionhappeningaroundtheTampaBayarea.SiestaKeyCrystalClassicWhen:November9-12Where:SiestaBeachCost:$10perdayInfo:TheSiestaKeyCrystalClassickicksoffthisweekendatoneofAmerica’sbestbeaches!Forfourdays,theinternationalsandsculptingfestivalwillfeatureartistscreatinglife-sizemasterpiecesoutofSiesta’ssugar-finesand.Therewillbeplentyoffoodvendors,drinkspecialsandlivemusic.Youcanalsolearnhowtocreateyourownsandsculpture!Thefestivalcosts$10/dayanditrunsNovember9-12.ComesoakupthesunsetasSiestaBeachtransformsintoanoutdoorartgallery!TampaGreekFestivalWhen:November9-11Where:St.JohntheBaptistGreekOrthodoxChurchat2418WestSwannAvenue,TampaCost:$2GeneralAdmissionInfo:OPA!Whetherit’sfreshly-preparedMediterraneanstylefoodandpastries,aneveningoflivemusicandbeautifuldance,orauniqueshoppingexperience,theTampaGreekFestivalgiveseveryonethechancetoenjoylifelikeaGreek.SpongeDocksSeafoodFestivalWhen:November9-11Where:SpongeDocksonDodecaneseBoulevard,TarponSpringsCost:FreeInfo:This3-dayoutdoorfestivalwillfeaturetonsoffreshlocalseafoodtotemptyourtastebuds,anart&craftshowwithupto60localandregionalartistssellingtheirwork,continuouslivemusic,uniqueretailshopsandcomplimentaryfestivitiesforthewholefamily.Newthisyear,specificallyselectedartisans,craftsmenandothervendorswillshowandsellnauticalandfood-relatedart,crafts,fishingapparel,kitchenandcookingitems,samplesandmuchmore.TampaBayBuccaneersvs.WashingtonRedskinsWhen:1p.m.Where:RaymondJamesStadiumat4201NorthDaleMabryHighway,TampaCost:$50Info:GetreadyforsomeSundayfootball!TheBucsaretakingontheWashingtonRedskinsatRaymondJamesStadium.Kickoffis1p.m.21．Whicheventischargedbytheday?A．TampaGreekFestivalB．SiestaKeyCrystalClassicC．SpongeDocksSeafoodFestivalD．TampaBayBuccaneersvs.WashingtonRedskins22．Atwhichplacewillbetheeventheldaboutsports?A．SiestaBeachB．St.JohntheBaptistGreekOrthodoxChurchC．SpongeDocksD．RaymondJamesStadium23．WhatcanonedoatSiestaKeyCrystalClassic?A．Collectingmodernsculptures.B．Learningthetechniquesofsculpture.C．Enjoyingalectureinanindoorartgallery.D．Talkingwithfamousartistsaboutsculpture.BMaggiewaslookingforachancetodosomethinggoodduringhersummerbreakfromcollege.Shewantedtofindanactivitythatcombinedherinterestsandshefoundtheperfectopportunityatalocalanimalshelter.“IthoughtaboutvolunteeringandI’vealwayslovedanimalsandphotography,”shesaid.Forthepasttwoweeks,Maggiehasbeentakingportraits(肖像)ofcatsanddogsatananimalshelterinKentucky.Theideacametoheraftershereadarticlessayingthatanimalswithgoodphotosaremorelikelytogetadoptedthanthosewithout.“SoIjustcalledtheshelterandaskedifIcouldcomeinandtheyseemedreallygrateful.”saidMaggie.Maggiesaidthattheshelterisinaruralareathat’sdifficulttoreach.Butsinceherphotoswereaddedtotheshelter’sFacebookpage,“theysaytheycan’tbelievehowmanycallsthey’vebeengetting.”Partofhersuccess,shesaid,isthatshegetstoknowthedogsbeforetakingtheirportrait.There’sBlinky.“Sheabsolutelylovestogooutandrunandisasupersweetdogthatlovestakingphotos.Shejustsmilesatmeandeverything.”saidMaggie.There’salsoJersey,aone-year-oldfemaledogthatMaggiedescribesascalmandwell-mannered.Thephenomenoninwhichpetadoptersshundarkcoateddogsiscalledblackdogsyndrome(綜合征).Butitisunclearhowmuchtheissueactuallyaffectspetadoptions.A2002studyfoundthatblackfurnegativelyinfluencedadoptionratesfordogs.Accordingtothereport,Blackdogshadtheleastlikelihoodofbeingadoptedcomparedtodogsofallothercolors.Maggiesaidatleastoneofthosedogshadbeenadoptedseveralweeksbefore.“WhenIcameintodaypeopleatthesheltertoldmethatmanypeoplehadcomeinandtalkedabouthowthephotosmadethemwanttocometotheshelter,”sheaddedproudly.24．WhatinspiredMaggietotakephotosofdogs?A．Attractivephotosofablackdog.B．Articlesonanimaladoption.C．Acallfromananimalshelter.D．Apart-timejobinsummerbreak.25．Whatdoesparagraph4showaboutMaggie?A．Shefullyappreciatesbeautyinnature.B．Shedevelopsprofessionalphotographyskills.C．Sheimpressespetadopterswithgoodmanners.D．Shelearnsaboutdogs’personalitybeforephotographingthem26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Avoid. B．Rescue. C．Raise. D．Train.27．WhatdoesMaggiesayaboutherphotos?A．Theyshouldinvolvemoretypesofpets.B．Theyhavewonhermorebusinessorders.C．Theyfailedtohelpapetfindahome.D．Theyattractedmuchpublicattentionfortheshelter.CScientistshavebeensurprisedandimpressedwiththelong-distancetravelofabirdrecently,acommoncuckoo(布谷鳥)whichflewfromsouthernAfricatoMongolia.Ononisacommoncuckoo.It’soneof5cuckooswhoweretaggedlastsummerinMongolia,fartothenorthofChina.ThoughcuckoosoriginallycamefromAfrica,untilrecentlyscientistsweren’tsurethatcuckoosfromMongoliaflewtoAfricaforthewinter.InJune,2019,scientistsattachedtinytrackerstofivecuckoos.Thesesatellitetagsallowedthescientiststofollowthemovementsofthebirdsonamap.Sureenough,OnonspentthewinterinsouthernAfrica—inZambia.Thisspring,OnonreturnedtoMongolia,amazingscientistsonceagainwithhislong-distanceflying.Injustacoupleofmonths,Ononflewmorethan12,000kilometers.Itcrossed16countries,flyingatanaveragespeedof60kilometersperhour.Longmigrationsarecommonamongseabirds,butcuckoosarelandbirds.“Itwasoneofthelongestanimalmigrationswhichhasbeenrecordedforalandbird,”saidChrisHewson,oneoftheproject’sleadscientists.Attimes,Ononstoppedforafewhoursorafewdays.Butsomeofthelongstretches,likecrossingtheIndianOcean,hadtobedonewithoutstopping.Thebirdshavetotravelthroughstrongwindsandstorms,makesuretheyfindenoughtoeat,andavoidbeingeatenthemselves.Luckily,cuckoosseemtohaveagoodsenseofweatherpatterns,allowingthemtofattenupasmuchaspossiblerightbeforetheyleave.Theyalsoseemtobegoodatfindinghelpfulwindsthatallowthemtotravellongdistanceswithoutgettingtootired.Still,flyingsuchlongdistancesisn’teasy.OnonistheonlyoneofthefivetaggedcuckooswhomadeitallthewaybacktoMongolia.28．Whyweresatellitetagsattachedtofivecuckoos?A．Tomakethemsafe. B．Topositionthebirds.C．Todrawadetailedmap. D．Toobservetheminwinter.29．HowdidscientistsfeelwhenknowingOnonreturnedtoMongolia?A．Delighted. B．Astonished. C．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.30．WhyiscrossingtheIndianOceanmentioned?A．Becauseitisverydangerous. B．Becauseitiswell-known.C．Becauseitisaplacetogo. D．Becauseitisrichinfood.31．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Cuckoos’advantages. B．Cuckoos’senses.C．Cuckoos’habits. D．Cuckoos’will.DNow,TenjenSherpa,aNepalesemountainguide,hassetanewgoalforhimself;tobecometheyoungestpersontoconquerallthepeakstwice.Lastmonth,togetherwithNorwegianclimberKristinHarila,Tenjen,35yearsold,brokethepreviousrecordforthefastestclimbofthe8,000-meter-plusmountains.Injust92days,theyreachedthefinalsummit,K2,surpassingthepreviousrecordof189days.Tenjenisnowpreparingforhisnextchallenge,startingwithaclimbofMountShishapangmainChinawithinthenexttwomonths.Hehasalreadysuccessfullyclimbedsevenofthepeakstwiceandaimstoconquertheremainingsevenbynextspring.Hisjourneybeganin2016whenhefirstclimbedMountDhaulagiriinNepal.Sincethen,hehasmadeseveralsimilarclimbseachyear,includingfourtripstoMountEverest.Particularly,TenjenandhisthreebrothersalsoholdarecordasthemostsiblingstosummitMountKanchenjunga,theworld’sthird-tallestmountain,behindEverestandK2.Tenjenstartedworkingasamountainguidetobackhisfamily.InApril,hejoinedHarila’sexpeditiontoMountSh?shapangma,hiredbytheKathmandu-basedcompanySevenSummitsTreks.Together,theycontinuedtheirjourney,conqueringtherestofthepeaks.TenjenplanstoclimbShishapangmaforthesecondtimeintheupcomingfall,carryingpicturesofadeceasedbrotherwhoneverhadtheopportunitytoconquerthismountain.Heintendstoburytheseimagesatthemountaintop.TenjentoldAssociatedPressthatSherpasdonotgetenoughgovernmentrecognitionfortheirhardwork.“Itisnotpossibletojustcontinueclimbingmountainsasyougrowolder,sowhatelseistherethantothinkofmigratingabroad,”Tenjenpointedout.Tenjenneverattendedschoolgrowingup.Hehasdifficultyreadingandwriting.But,livinginKathmandu,Nepal’scapital,hischildrenareabletogetaneducation.Tenjenthinks,though,thatsincemorechildrenwillbegrowingupincitiesinthefuture,theywillnothavetheskillstobecomeSherpas.32．WhatisTenjen’snewgoal?A．Toclimballthemountainstwice. B．ToclimbMountEverestalone.C．TobreaktherecordwithHarila.. D．Tosetanewpeak-climbingrecord.33．WhydidTenjenbecomeamountainguideinitially?A．Tosupporthisfamily. B．Tobreakclimbingrecords.C．Toexploretheworld’smountains. D．TojoinanexpeditionwithNorwegians.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceased”meaninParagraph6?A．Injured. B．Late. C．Disabled. D．Upset.35．WhatisTenjenconcernedabout?A．ChildrenwillbelackinginSherpas’skills.B．Childrenwillhavenoaccesstoeducation.C．Childrenwillfaceincreasingcompetition.D．Childrenwillstruggleforjobopportunities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.36Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.37MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.38IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.39Useanalarmclockortimer(計(jì)時(shí)器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.40A．Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B．Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C．Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F．ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.G．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,IhadtodrivethroughdowntownHoustonduringrushhour.AsIwas41slowlyalongtheloop,Icameuponaconstructionslowdown.Theloophasanexit,puttingmore42ontothefreeway.AsI43thefinalstretchinsidetheloop,thetrafficnearlycametoastop.Asweinchedslowlyforward,theroad44totwolanesfromfourlanes.InHouston,duringrushhour,that’sahugeproblem.Iwas45goingtobelateformynextclientappointment,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Therefore,Ihadtobe46.AsIinchedforward,I47an18-wheelersittingontherightsideoftheroadwiththeleftblinkeron.He’stryingtomergeintotraffic,butnoone48tolethimin.A49cametome.AsIgotcloser,ImovedacrossthelinesothatIwasinthemiddleofbothlanes.WhenIgotdirectlybehindhim,I50mylightsasIturnedmycaralmostsidewaystobecertainto51bothlanes.Hornswerelouder,butwhathappenednextstunnedeveryonetosilence.Thetruckdriver52his18-wheelerintomylaneandstoppedhistruck.Hethensteppedoutontothesteponthesideofhistruck,turned,lookeddirectlyatme,tookoffhiscowboyhat,53ittomeandtookafullbow.Hethengotbackintohistruckanddroveon.His54mademefeelsogood.IalsofeelcertainthatIamnottheonlypersonwhowitnessedthatbowandIwasaffecteddeeplybyhisactofkindnessand55.41．A．rushing B．traveling C．touring D．wandering42．A．jams B．noise C．crowds D．lights43．A．started B．passed C．parked D．a(chǎn)pproached44．A．enlarged B．cleaned C．narrowed D．increased45．A．regularly B．obviously C．merely D．casually46．A．a(chǎn)larmed B．a(chǎn)stonished C．curious D．calm47．A．spotted B．guarded C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．helped48．A．backedoff B．sloweddown C．checkedout D．setout49．A．riddle B．turn C．solution D．luck50．A．flashed B．shut C．fixed D．plugged51．A．ease B．block C．excite D．reward52．A．dragged B．led C．paused D．pulled53．A．tipped B．left C．dropped D．guided54．A．humor B．reaction C．skill D．effort55．A．generousness B．wisdom C．gratitude D．popularity第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。TaiHang,amodern-lookingneighborhoodinHongKong,ishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformthat56(perform)duringtheMid-AutumnFestivalforover100years.57startedasawaytoridthisfishingvillageofbadluckhasbecomeaculturaltreasure.Thedragonisabout70meterslongandweighsmorethan200pounds,withitsbody58(wrap)withpearlgrass.Morethan70,000incensesticks(香柱)arelitandstrungalongthedragon’sbackandheadtomakethe“fire”ofthefiredragon.Atthefestival,hundredsofpeoplework59turntoparadetheburningdragonthroughthestreetsofTaiHang.The60(strong)manamongthegrouphas61honorofsupportingthe30-kilogramhead.Dozensofperformers62(move)thedragonsmoothlyupanddownthroughtheairattractroundsofcheersand63(applaud)fromsurroundingcrowds.Theinheritorsofthedragondancehavesetupworkshopstodemonstratevariousaspectsofthetraditionalartfromthemakingtechniquesto64(base)danceskills.InJune,2022,theHongKongTaiHangFireDragonMuseumwasopened65(inspire)morepeopletolearnmoreaboutthistraditionaldanceculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是振華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，希望附近某大學(xué)外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參考以下比賽通知給她發(fā)一封郵件。英語演講比賽主題：人與動(dòng)物時(shí)間：5月15日上午9：00～12：00地點(diǎn)：402教室參賽選手：20名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華(電話44876655)歡迎大家光臨注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。DearMsSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Contrarytowhatmostpeoplebelieve,busking(賣藝)islegalintheUK.Butyouneedtohavealicensetodoit.Andwhenyou’retheoneofthefewwhohasgotalicensetobuskyoucanonlybuskincertainplaces.Plus,your“salary”isdependentonhowmuchisgiventoyoubythepublic.Buskerscanearnanywherefrom￡20to￡50perhourandtherearesomewithagoalofreaching￡100perhour.Butitvariesdaybyday,soeverypenceandpoundmatterstothem.Therearetimesthough,wh