山東省濟(jì)寧市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

濟(jì)寧市2020~2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題2021.7注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMs.Juliedoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Pickingsomeoneup.C.Dealingwithsomework.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebook?A.$8.B.$12.C.$20.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.4.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?A.Hewearstoolittle.B.Heisoverweight.C.Hehasfairskin.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Thelatestbooks.C.Anewmovie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題。6.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenMikecameback?A.Cookingdinner.B.Sleeping.C.Makingacall.7.HowdidMikefeelaboutBill'snews?A.SurpriseD.B.ExciteD.C.Embarrassed.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9小題。8.Whatdoesthemanexplainabouttheproductatfirst?A.Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsmeaning.9.Wherewillthewomanplacetheframe?A.Inherhouse.B.Inheroffice.C.Inherfriend'shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdoesthewomanaskHenrytodotomorrow?A.Pickupcustomers.B.Staylaterthanusual.C.TakeoverCharlie'swork.11.WhatwillHenrydofirst?A.Printhisreport.B.Studythematerial.C.Giveapresentation.12.Whatisthepointofthemeeting?A.Tosearchfornewcustomers.B.Toshowtheideastoasalesgroup.C.TopurchaseaproductfromNorway.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanforgettotake?A.Hercellphone.B.Hercreditcard.C.Hermembershipcard.14.Howdoesthemancheckthewoman'sinformation?A.Byherreceipt.B.ByherIDnumber.C.Byhercellphonenumber.15.Whatdidthewomanbuyamonthago?A.Anovel.B.Twotextbooks.C.Magazines.16.Whyisn'tthewomanallowedtomakeapurchasenow?A.Shehasn'tpaidthefee.B.Shedidn'treplytotheemail.C.Shedoesn'ttakeenoughmoney.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。17.HowdidpeopleinSouthAfricacelebrateEarthHourin2020?A.Byuploadingvideos.B.Byholdingperformances.C.Bystartingadigitalcampaign.18.WhyareGretaThunberg'swordsmentioned?A.ToillustratetheeffectofEarthHour.B.Toencourageustosaveenergyanytime.C.Toshowtheurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.19.WheredidEarthHourstart?A.InSingapore.B.InAustralia.C.InSweden.20.Whatwasspecialinthe2016EarthHour?A.ThePyramidsinEgyptwereclosedforaday.B.ActivitieswereorganizedintheEiffelTower.C.TheInternationalSpaceStationparticipatedinit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGRADUATEJOBGUIDE.CO.UKWeTurnDegreesIntoCareersInlessthanthreeyears,ourpanybecametheUK'sleadinggraduatecareerandinterviewcoachingprovider.Wehavehelpedover500studentsandgraduateslandgraduatejobs,andboosttheircareerdevelopmentwithourexpertcareeradvice.WhyChooseUsAfter5+yearsofexperienceintheconsultingindustry,thatincludedworkingatalloftheBig4,andotherwellknownpanies,wehavedecidedtohelpothersachievetheirearlycareerdream.OuruniqueexperiencehasprovideduswithinvaluableinsightsintowhattheBig4,consultingfirmsandbanks,arelookingfor.Ourprofessionalcoachesprovidecareeradviceandcoaching,helpingyoutoachieveyourfullpotential.OurListofServices●CVREVIEWFORGRADUATEJOBS￡49Theaverageemployerspendsaslittleas6secondsdecidingwhetheraresume（簡歷）willbeconsideredforanintervieworthrowninthetrash.Isyourresumestrongenoughtoimpressthemandlandyouthegraduatejob?TheserviceincludesthoroughreviewandimprovementsofyourgraduateCV.●ASSESSMENTCENTREPREPARATION￡249Areyouworriedaboutyourpresentationskillsandfollowupquestionsthataninterviewermayaskyou?Ourassessmentcentreplansarecarefullydesignedtohelpyouidentifyandimproveyourweaknesses.●MOCK（模擬）INTERVIEWFORGRADUATEJOBS￡79Withourmockinterviews,yougetthefeelingofarealinterview.Ourmockinterviewsincludeallponents（videorecordingquestions,numericalpart,situationaljudgmentquestions,etc）.Keytoaproductivemockjobinterviewisconstructivefeedback.Weremendyougothrougheachsectionofthemockinterview.Roleplay,stopanddiscussthefeedbackbeforemovingontothenextsection.Thiswaythefeedbackisimmediateandyoucanmakegooduseofittoimproveasyouproceedthroughthejobinterview.Formoreinformation,contactusatinfo@graduatejobguide.co.uk.21.What'sprobablythemajorconcernofgraduateswhochoosetoconsultthispany?A.Price.B.Experience.C.SizeD.Culture.22.Whatishighlightedduringamockinterview?A.Interviewquestions.B.Animpressiveresume.C.Animmediatefeedback.D.Achanceforarealinterview.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthewholeservice?A.￡49.B.￡79.C.￡249.D.￡377.BAvideoofafamilybeingsavedfromtheirburninghomewentviralonTikTokasitshowedaneighborrunningoverandbanging（猛敲）onthefrontdoortowakeupthoseinside.NicoleSalgado,wholivedinAvondalewithherhusbandDavidSalgadoandtheirfourchildren,postedtheclipoftheringdoorbellcamerafilmtoherTikTokpagetoshowjusthowtheyhadbeenwokenuponthefirstdayofthenewyear.“Itwasabout7：30inthemorning.WewereallasleepbecauseitwasNewYear'sEvethenightbefore.Weallstayedupanddidthecountdown,sowewereallstillsleepingandwegotwokenupbybangingonthedoor.Thedoorbellwasgoingoff,”shesaid.“Wejustheardbanging,banging,banging,somyhusbandandIshotupoutofbedandwelookedateachotherandwewerelike‘What'sgoingon?Whocouldthatbe?’”Therewaslittletimetoevenprocessthepossibilityofwhatwashappeningsothatinsteadsheimmediatelyrantograbherkids,whileDavidwenttothefrontdoor."HeopenedthedoorandIheardtheneighbor,Carol,say,‘Getout.Yourhouseisonfire.Getout,’’sheexplained.Thatmoment,recordedbythefamily'sdoorbellsystem,waswhatsomanyrespondedtoonTikTok,callingCarolthefamily's"guardianangel"andreferringtoherasaheroassheofferedtheSalgadofamilytotakeshelterinherhome."ThebiggestthingItakefromthisstoryisjustbekindtoyourneighbors.Beforewe'dwavehi,bye.Justafriendlyneighborinteraction.Now,it'1lbepletelydifferent,"Nicolesays."We'rejustsogratefultoher.Now,she'sgonnabefamily.It'ssorefreshingtoseethattherearepeopleouttherethatcareaboutotherpeople."24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepopularvideointhetext?A.Itwasdamagedbythefire.B.ItwasaboutNewYear'sEve.C.Itwaspostedbyakindneighbor.D.Itwasshotbyadoorbellcamera.25.Howdidthecouplefeelinitiallyonhearingbangingonthedoor?A.Confused.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.D.Embarrassed.26.WhatmadeCarolwinthetitle"guardianangel"?A.Herbraveandtimelyacts.B.Hergenerousdonation.C.Heradorablepersonality.D.Hergreatsympathy.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls.B.Agoodneighborisapricelesstreasure.C.Kindnessisrewardedwithkindness.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CTheyesuddenly,withoutwarning,andthequestioninyourmind“Whynow?”meltsintothedepressingrealizationthatthiscouldmeantheendofyourlife.Untilnow.Anewmachinelearningsystemofartificialintelligence（AI）cansuccessfullypredicttheriskofcardiacarrest（心臟驟停）usingtimingandweatherdata,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalHeart.ThestudyfoundthattheoutofhospitalriskofcardiacarrestwashighestonSundays,Mondays,duringsharpdropsintemperatureduringorbetweendays,andonpublicholidays.Thenewfindingscouldserveasanearlywarningsystem,loweringtheriskofdeadlyepisodesandraisingsurvivalchances,inadditiontoimprovingemergencymedicalservices'abilitytoprepareforserioussituations.Thisissignificantbecauseoutofhospitalcardiacarrestsaremonglobally,andaregenerallylinkedtolowsurvivalrates.Todeepentheresearch,thescientistsevaluatedthecapacityofmachinelearningtoanticipatedailyoutofhospitalcardiacarrestsviatiming,asintheyear,season,dayoftheweek,hourofday,anddailyweather,likesnowfall,temperature,windspeed,andatmosphericpressurereadings.Between2005and2013,1,299,784caseshappened,andmachinelearningwasimplementedfor525,374casesusingtimingdata,weather,orbothforatrainingdataset.Theseresultswerethencontrastedwith135,678casesthathappenedbetween2014and2015,toexaminethemodel'scapacityforaccuracyforanticipatingthestatisticalnumberofdailycardiacarrestsinotheryears."Thispredictivemodelmaybeusefulforpreventingoutofhospitalcardiacarrest,"saidtheresearchers.However,it'scriticallyimportanttonotethatthisstudydoesnotpromiseawaytopredictwhenpeoplewillreallydiefromcardiacarrest.Asaleadingcauseofdeath,thenewmachinelearningAImerelypredictswhentheriskofhavingaheartattackishigh.28.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofcardiacarrests.B.Thepowerofartificialintelligence.C.Thegreatsignificanceofthefindings.D.Thetimeofcardiacarrests'occurrence.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"meaninparagraph4?A.Created.B.Applied.C.Suspended.D.Updated.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothewarningsystem?A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tostatethepotentialrisksofheartattacks.B.Tostresstheimportanceofconductingresearches.C.Tointroduceabreakthroughofadiseaseprediction.D.Topointouttheshortingsofmoderntechnology.DFromgrowingcereals（谷物）thousandsofyearsagototheattractiveanddecorativegardensoftoday,thenatureofgardenshaschangedwithnumerousculturalandhistoriceventsovertime.Recently,agroupof32MichiganMasterGardenersandMichiganStateUniversityemployeestouredsomeofthemostfamousgardensinthecountriesofFranceandMaltaonastudytrip,observingtheprogressofgardeningandhowcultureandhistoricaleventsshapedgardendesign.Forexample,thepurposeofthegardenattheChateauofVersaillesinParis,France,wasprimarilytodemonstratethewealthoftheroyaltyatthetimeaswellastechnologicalinnovation.TheChateauwasfirstbuiltjustasahuntinghousebyLouisXIIIin1623.However,LouisXIVexpandedVersaillestocreatearoyalresidencewheretheroyalcourtcouldgatherduringthemid1600s.Thegardenwasdesignedbythefamouslandscapearchitect,AndreLeNotreduring1660to1680.Giverny,asmallvillageonly75milesfromthenorthwestcoastofFranceontheEnglishChannel,wasahaven（樂土）forimpressionistartistsduringthelate1800s.ItwasremovedfromthecityofParisandwasmostnotablyhometoClaudeMonetandhisgarden.Monetdevelopedthegardensoverthecourseofhiscareertobehisoutdoorstudio.Forhim,hisgardenwasapassionandtheromanticlandscapewasonetobepaintedoverandoverfromanewangleorwithdifferentlighting.DuringWorldWarIandWorldWarII,peopleintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldplanted"VictoryGardens".Thesevegetable,fruitandherbgardensprovidedprivatecitizenswithnutritionduringtimesofwarandhelpedfreeupadditionalresourcesforthesoldiers.Thesegardensdemonstratedtheirloveforthecountryandprovidedtheownerswithasenseofachievementinuncertaintimes.Throughouttime,gardensnotonlyreflecttheindividualownerorcreator,butarealsoaphotographofthehistoricaleventsandcultureofthetime.Whatwillyourgardensayaboutyou?32.WhatwasthegoalofconstructingtheChateauofVersailles?A.Toshowroyalpower.B.Toserveasacourt.C.Toshelterlocalhunters.D.Tohonoranarchitect.33.WhyisGivernysoappealingtoimpressionistartists?A.Itisfarawayfrombigcities.B.Itisasourceofinspiration.C.Ithasfullyequippedstudios.D.Ithasgoodlightingfacilities.34.Whatisthehiddenvalueof"VictoryGardens"?A.Anappealforabalanceddiet.B.Ademonstrationofloveforpeace.C.Anexhibitionoffoodvariety.D.Asymbolofindividualcontributions.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MostMemorableGardenArchitectsinHistory.B.LatestResearchonHiddenBenefitsofGardens.C.GardensasaReflectionofHistoryandCulture.D.InvaluableWisdominConstructionofGardens.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asastudent,youmaynotknowtherightwaytoapproachtheteacherorevenwhattosay.36However,ifyouusethefollowingstrategies,youcanaskateacherforhelpmoreeasily.37Whenpossible,trytofigureoutthesolutiontoyourproblemonyourownbeforeyouaskyourteacherforhelp.Teacherslikeitwhenstudentstrytosolveproblemsbeforeaskingforhelp.Itshowsindependence.Bebrave.38Thetruthis,notaskingforhelpisusuallyworsebecauseyoudon'tgetthehelpyouneed.Ifyou'vetriedtosolveproblemsbutstillneedhelp,thenbebraveandaskyourteacher.Takeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthataskingyourteacherforhelpisamaturethingtodo.Saytoyourself,"AskingforhelpmeansI'mmature.39"Youcanalsoremindyourself,"There'sprobablysomeoneelsewhohasthesamequestion,butisafraidtoask.SoI'llbebraveandask."Getyourteacher'sattentiontherightway.Yelling"Ineedhelp"orjustblurtingout（脫口而出）yourquestionwhileyourteacheristalkingisnotthebestwaytogettheirattention.Yourteacherhasprobablyletyouknowhowyoushouldgettheirattentionwhenyouneedhelp.Raiseyourhandorusethesignalyourteachertaughtyouforgettingtheirattention.Sometimesyoumayneedtoapproachyourteachertogettheirattention.40Tellyourteacherwhatyouneedhelpwith.Teachersknowalotofthings,andsometimesitseemsthattheycanreadyourmind.Youjustneedtoletthemknowexactlywhatyouneedhelpwith.A.Listentotheresponsecarefully.B.Trytosolvetheproblembyyourselffirst.C.Askmorequestionsifyouhaveproblems.D.It'swhatIshoulddowhenIdon'tunderstand.E.Anyway,politelysay"Excuseme"whendoingso.F.Itcansometimesbedifficulttoaskateacherforhelp.G.Peopleoftenwon'taskforhelpbecausetheyareafraidtheywilllookstupid.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SakinaHalalGrillisaWashingtonrestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.However,ithasbeenabletogetthroughtheCOVID19pandemic（流行病）becauseofotherpeople's41.Likemanysmallbusinesses,SakinaHalalGrillwas42hardbythepandemic.Therestauranthadto43severaltimes,butwhenitreopened,businesswasslow.Infact,businesswassoslowthatownerKaziMannanwasn'tableto44therentontherestaurantandthe45ofhisemployees.ButMannanandhisemployeesweren'ttheonlyoneswhowere46.SakinaHalalGrillhadalways47freemealstohomelesspeople.ButwhenSakinaHalalGrillwasstruggling48,Mannanhadtomakethe49decisiontostophandingoutmealsforfree."Myheart50indoingso,butthemissionoffeedinganotherhumanbeingwhocan't51amealisalwaysclosetomyheart,"saidMannan.Luckily,afriendassistedMannantosetupaGoFundMepagetoaskforhelp.Within24hours,Mannan52muchmoneyfrompeopleallovertheworld."Iamvery53,"saidMannan."Peopleareangels;theyunderstoodmypainand54me."Withthesemoney,hecouldrehiresomestaffsandregainthe55tocontinuehismissiontohelpothers.41.A.kindnessB.visitsC.adviceD.influence42.A.dividedB.treatedC.hitD.destroyed43.A.moveB.extendC.shiftD.close44.A.contributeB.claimC.collectD.pay45.A.wagesB.debtsC.mealsD.bonus46.A.firedB.affectedC.praisedD.supported47.A.brokedownB.calledforC.givenawayD.subscribedto48.A.physicallyB.financiallyC.psychologicallyD.technologically49.A.toughB.smartC.immediateD.cautious50.A.meltsB.beatsC.achesD.sinks51.A.serveB.prepareC.orderD.afford52.A.raisedB.borrowedC.savedD.donated53.A.surprisedB.stressedC.touchedD.depressed54.A.owedB.acceptedC.appreciatedD.rescued55.A.arrangementB.opportunityC.urgeD.advantage第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMogaoCavesareremoteinDunhuangCity,GansuProvince.They,56（locate）intheGobiDesert,aremostfamousfortheirgrandfrescoes（壁畫）.Dunhuang,57itsexotic（奇異的）namesuggests,representsafascinatingdreamoftheromanceoftheancientSilkRoad.Asacitywith58（few）than200,000regularresidents,Dunhuangattractedmorethan13milliontouristsin2020.Itis59（undoubted）apopulardestination.PersistencemaybeakeywordforthosestaffmembersworkingtoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Manyofthem60（display）the“MogaoSpirit"indifferentaspectsoverthepastdecades,restoringthefrescoesandgrowinggrassthatslowsdownsanderosioninthecaves.GloryIsBlack,61realityshow,featuresthepresentandpastofGansuProvince'scityofDunhuang,theGobiDesert,theMogaoCaves,aswellas62（it）people.Fromtheshow,viewersbegantolearnandunderstand63historymeanttothedevelopmentofacity,andhowitdeeplyinfluencedthelocalpeople.Therealityshowaimstoexplainthecavesineasily64（understand）ways,coveringarangeofaspects,suchasflyingapsaras,herosagasandtheprecioushistoricalmanuscripts.It'slikeplantingaseedof65（curious）amongthoseyoungpeoplewhohaveneverbeentoDunhuang.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將舉辦演講比賽。請你以Volunteeringwillmakeabetteryou為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述意義；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。VolunteeringWillMakeaBetterYou第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TruetoMyselfWhenIwassixyearsold，Idevelopedatypeofcancercalledleukemia（白血?。?IspentmostofmydaysattheChicagoChildren'sHospital.JustwhenIwasstartingmiddleschool，mycancercameback.Withhope，challengeandwill，Iwentthroughtwostagesoftreatmentandsurvived.Schoolwasthelastthingonmymind.Icouldn'twalkverywell，soIhadtousecrutches（拐杖）.Besides，themedicineIhadtotakemademeweakandmyhairfallout.Losinghairwasnotfun，especiallyforagirl.Luckily，theteacherswereverykindanddidtheirbesttohelpstudentsunderstandmycancer.Middleschoolwasevenhardertodealwithbecauseyouhavetoswitchclassroomsforeverysubject.SinceIcouldn'twalkwell,myteachersletmeleaveclassafewminutesbeforethebellrang.Thisgavemeenoughtimetogettoandfrommynextclasswithoutalltheotherkidsrushingthroughthehallways.OnoneparticulardaywhenIfeltsuperweaktomakeittomynextclass,Irestedforaminuteagainstawallwhileleaningonmycrutches.Suddenlythebellrang,theclassroomdoorsswungopen,thehallwaysfilledupwithstudentstryingtogettotheirnextclass.Itookadeepbreathandtriedagain.Ididn'tmakeitveryfar.Justthen,thefinalbellrangandallthestudentsinthehallwaysdashedintotheirclassrooms,leavingthehallwaysemptyexceptforme.Suddenly,aboyfromnowhererushingtotheclassroomstampedonmycrutchwithoutnoticingitsoIlostmybalance.Ifellflatonmyface.Itriedtofindenoughenergytogetup.Afterseveralfruitlessattempts,Ifeltembarrassed,inpain,