內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市紅山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) 含解析

紅山區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試卷

考試時(shí)間100分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分

注意：本試卷包含I,II卷。第I卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的

位置。第II卷非選擇題,所有答案必須在答題卡中的相應(yīng)位置作答,答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效。

不予計(jì)分。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Herearefour

thatmightinterestyou.

?AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition

byPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas（$38.13）

Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatestinscience-basedtrainingforseriousrunners.Advanced

Marathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytorunthemarathon

ofyourlife.

Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffective

methodsoftraining.You,11learnhowtoimproveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andform

training.

?Determinedto:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll

byJeanDriscoll（$10.99）

JeanDriscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllustratedforWomen.

Bornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）,Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.Butbecauseofherintensedetermination,she

notonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly-inawheelchairacrossthefinishline.

Inherautobiography,Jcandescribesherflightfromphysicalparalysis（癱瘓）totruespiritualfreedom.She

showsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.

?BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration

byRaymondBritt（$19.99）

BostonMarathonPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace:theBostonMarathon.Onraceday,

Bostoncomesalivewithexcitementanddetermination.Thisbookpresentstheseemotionsandtheactionofthe

BostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinish

lineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.

?WomenRunners

byIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien(SI1.18)

Thisselectedsetofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywomenrunnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,and

themanyhopesanddrcamsofwomen.

1.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouwerelookingfortipsonmarathontraining?

A.WomenRunners.

B.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll.

C.BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesOfInspiration.

D.AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition.

2.WhatisBostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationabout?

A.Developmentofmarathon.

B.Effectivetrainingmethods.

C.Amazingphotosofrunners.

D.Essayswrittenbyrunners.

3.WhoisIreneReti?

A.Anovelist.B.Anedito匚

C.Amarathonwinner.D.Aphotographer.

【答案】LD2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本關(guān)于跑步的書(shū)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition中的“Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,

AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You,llIeamhowtoimproveyour

runningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.(包括馬拉松配速跑和節(jié)拍跑，高級(jí)馬拉松只

提供最有效的訓(xùn)練方法。你將學(xué)習(xí)如何提高你的跑步訓(xùn)練與力量，核心，靈活性和形式訓(xùn)練)”可知，要尋

找馬拉松訓(xùn)練的技巧，應(yīng)選擇AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEditiono故選Do

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration中的“Thisbookpresentstheseemotions

andtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthe

startingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.（這本書(shū)呈現(xiàn)了這些情感和波士頓馬拉

松的行動(dòng)，專(zhuān)注于比賽前、起跑線、終點(diǎn)線和終點(diǎn)慶祝開(kāi)始時(shí)的驚人場(chǎng)景和照片）”可知，BostonMarathon

Portraits:PicturesOfInspiration是關(guān)于跑步者的驚人照片的。故選Co

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。IKiSWomenRunnersψabyIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien,,可知，IreneReti是這本書(shū)的

作者。由此推知，IreneReti是小說(shuō)家。故選A。

B

Havingalaugh:HowBritishpeoplejokewitheachother

TheBBCcelebrated100yearsonOct18.Tocelebratetheday,itbroughtouta100-secondvideoclipshowing

BBCpresentersmakingsillymistakesorforgettingtheirlines.ThisisquitetypicalOfBritishhumor.

BritishpeoplearequiteCheeky（厚臉皮的）.Theyliketomakefunofthemselvesandlaughatjustabout

anything.We,llmakefiιnofeachother,lightlyinsulting（冒犯）oneanotherandthenlaughingaboutit.Forexample,

ifyourfriendtripsoveryouandsayst4enjoyyourtrip?"wecallthiskindofjokingbetweenfriends,??banter,?

Britishpeoplelovebeingsarcastic-whenyousayonethingbutmeananother.Likeifyourfriendhasgotabad

haircutandyousay,“Wow,thafsthebesthaircutΓveeverseen,“whenyoubothknowit,sreallybad.Similarto

thisistheunderstatement,likesaying"it'sabitwindy,“whenthere,sahugestormoutside.

Wealsoloveourawkwardsituations.TheBritishcanbequiteawkwardpeople,notknowingwhattosayin

socialsituationsorsayingthewrongthingtothewrongpeople,orjustbeingabitweirdinpublic.MrBcanmaking

afoolOfhimselfinfrontofpeopleisagoodexample.

Anotherthingwelovedoingisbeing“deadpan”.Thisiswhenyousayfunnythingswithaseriousfaceasif

they,renotajoke.So,thenexttimeyoumeetaBritishpersonanddon,tunderstandtheirhumor,don,tworry.Ifs

veryunderstandable.

4.Whatdoes“banter"mean?

A.Beingcheeky.B.Insultingeachother.

C.Makingfunofoneself.D.Jokinginafriendlyway.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbeanunderstatementof44Ilostathousandpounds,,7

A.Ionlylostafewpounds.B.Ilostmywholelifesavings.

C.Iwonmyselfabrightfuture.D.Icameacrossahugestorm.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBean?

A.Weird.B.Emotional.C.Rude.D.Sociable.

7.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Britishpeopletakethingstooseriously.

B.Britishpeoplelovemakingfunofthemselves.

C.Britishhumorinvolvesmanysillymistakes

D.Britishhumoriseasytounderstand.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了英國(guó)人的幽默是與眾不同的。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"BritishpeoplearequiteCheeky（厚臉皮的）.Theyliketomakefunof

themselvesandlaughatjustaboutanything.We,IImakefimofeachother,lightlyinsulting（冒犯）oneanotherand

thenlaughingaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendtripsoveryouandsays'enjoyyourtrip?5wecallthiskindof

jokingbetweenfriends—banter'（英國(guó)人很厚臉皮。他們喜歡自嘲，嘲笑任何事情。我們會(huì)互相取笑，輕輕

侮辱對(duì)方，然后嘲笑對(duì)方。例如，如果你的朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)“旅途愉快嗎？"我們稱(chēng)這種朋友之間的玩笑為

“banter”。）可知，“banter”意為朋友之間友好地開(kāi)玩笑。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Britishpeoplelovebeingsarcastic-whenyousayonethingbutmeananother.

Likeifyourfriendhasgotabadhaircutandyousay,“Wow,that'sthebesthaircutI,veeverseen,''whenyouboth

knowit,sreallybad.Similartothisistheunderstatement,likesaying'it'sabitwindy,'whenthere,sahugestorm

OUtSide.（英國(guó)人喜歡諷刺——你說(shuō)的是一回事，但意思卻是另一回事。像你的朋友剪了一個(gè)糟糕的發(fā)

型，你說(shuō)，“哇，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的發(fā)型”，而你們都知道它真的很糟糕。與此類(lèi)似的還有一種輕描

淡寫(xiě)的說(shuō)法，比如當(dāng)外面有一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴時(shí)說(shuō)“有點(diǎn)風(fēng)”。）可推斷，應(yīng)該人喜歡諷刺和輕描淡寫(xiě)的開(kāi)玩

笑，把糟糕的事情反著說(shuō)，因此推斷A項(xiàng)IonlylOStafbWPoUnds.（我瘦了幾鎊）是對(duì)"IIoStathoUSand

pounds"的理解。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Wcalsoloveourawkwardsituations.TheBritishcanbequiteawkward

people,notknowingwhattosayinsocialsituationsorsayingthewrongthingtothewrongpeople,orjustbeinga

bitweirdinpublic.MrBeanmakingafoolofhimselfinfrontofpeopleisagoodexample.（我們也喜歡我們

尷尬處境。英國(guó)人可能是相當(dāng)尷尬的人，不知道在社交場(chǎng)合該說(shuō)什么，或者對(duì)不對(duì)的人說(shuō)錯(cuò)誤的話，或

者只是在公共場(chǎng)合有點(diǎn)怪異。憨豆先生在人們面前出丑就是一個(gè)很好的例子。）可知對(duì)于憨豆先生可以用

Weird“怪異的”來(lái)描述。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"So,thenexttimeyoumeetaBritishpersonanddon,tunderstandtheir

humor,don,tworιy.It,sveryunderstandable.（所以，下次你遇到一個(gè)英國(guó)人，不理解他們的幽默時(shí)，不要

擔(dān)心。它是可以理解的。）可知，作者認(rèn)為不要擔(dān)心不理解英國(guó)人的幽默，實(shí)際上是很容易理解的。故選

Do

C

Fromcheckingsocialmediaeveryminutetobeinglostincomputergames,wetendtooverusetechnology.,,For

manypeople,amomentwithoutyourphoneorlaptopinsightcanfeellikealifetime/'theDailyMailcommented.

AcomputermodelcalledMindymaypersuademanypeopletothinktwice.AteamfromtheUS-basedcompany

TollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-dimensional（三維的）modeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhave

onhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.

,,Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphonestrainsyourneckandthrowsyourspineoffbalance,ttexplained

CalebBacke,ahealthandwellnessexpertintheUS.Then,themusclesinourneckneedtospendextraeffortto

supportthehead,makingourbackhιmched（駝背的）andneckwide.

,,Thewayweholdourphonescancausestrainincertainpointsofcontact-causingtextCIaW（手機(jī)手）,“Nikola

Djordjevic,apracticingphysicianinSerbia,toldtheteam.Itaffectstheelbowstoo,causingpaininthearm.

Scientifically,itiscalledcubitaltunnelsyndrome.ThafswhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslook

likeshe,salwaysholdingamobilephone.

Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatures

withactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.Forexample,featuresthatcanincreasetherateofsurvival

insteadofthenegativeimpactoftechnology.

However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.AmodelcalledEmmawasbuiltbyresearchersinthe

UKin2019toshowhowthewaypeopleworkattheirdeskscouldchangethemin20years.Theresearchteambuilt

Emmabasedonthehealthissuesmentionedbyover3,000workersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Emma,sback

staysbentandherlegsareswollenduetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoors

andinthesun,herskinispale,too.

8.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingthemodelMindy?

A.Totesthowourbacksbecomehunched.

B.Tohelppeopleavoidoverusingphones.

C.Toexplorehowtechnologycanaffecthumanbodies.

D.Tostudypeople,sunhealthyhabitofusingphones.

9.WhatdoesthemodelMindylooklike,accordingtothetext?

A.Shehasdarkskin.B.Shehasathinneck.

C.Shehasbeautifulhands.D.Shehasastrangeelbow.

10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Afurtherexampleofthetechnologicalimpact.

B.Adifferentopiniononhowpeoplewillevolve.

C.DiflferentcommentsonMindy,sappearance.

D.Theconnectionbetweenevolutionandtechnology.

11.WhydoestheauthormentionanothermodelEmma?

A.Tocomparethetwomodels.

B.Topromotehealthylifestyles.

C.Topointouttypicalhealthissues.

D.Toshowpeople,sworriesaboutcurrentlifestyles.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來(lái)證明“過(guò)度使用技術(shù)，對(duì)人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生

的負(fù)面影響”。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段“AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-

dimensional（三維的）modeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800

years.（美國(guó)免費(fèi)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)公司的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了一個(gè)三維模型，以揭示科技在不到800年的時(shí)間里對(duì)人體產(chǎn)

生的負(fù)面影響。）”可知，建立三維模型是為了揭示科學(xué)對(duì)于人體產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段aThat'swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslooklikeshe,salways

holdingamobilephone.（這就是為什么Mandy的肘部呈90度，她的手看起來(lái)總是拿著手機(jī)。）“可以推

測(cè)，Mandy有著跟常人不太一樣的肘部。故西選D。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.

Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.（一些人還評(píng)論說(shuō)，人類(lèi)

進(jìn)化可能不會(huì)這樣。他們認(rèn)為，只有具有實(shí)際效益的功能才能在這些年中保留下來(lái)。）”可以了解到，一

些人們對(duì)于人類(lèi)進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)與上文不一致。故選Bo

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“However,CUITenthUmanlifeStyIeSStillraiSeConCemS.（然而，當(dāng)前的人

類(lèi)生活方式仍然令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為，當(dāng)前人類(lèi)的生活方式確實(shí)會(huì)令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。段首就說(shuō)出了自

己的觀點(diǎn)，接著舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明該種觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

D

Youdon,tneedtobeawhaleexperttoknowthattheselargeanimalsaremostathomeinthedepthsofthe

world,smanyoceans.Youmaynotbesurprisedthen,thattherewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhalesbecame

stuckonNewZealand,sremoteChathamIslandsinOctober.Itwasoneofthecountry,slargestmassStranding（擱

淺）incidents.

Whereasinthepastlocalauthoritieswereabletoquicklymobilizeteamstotryandrescuethewhales,that

idealresultwasimpossiblethistime.InapostpublishedbytheNewZealandwhaleprotectionnon-profit

organizationProjectJonah,thegrouphighlightedthemanydifficultiesinvolvedinanyattemptatsavingthewhales.

TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicswouldbeunabletogettothescene

intime.Inadditiontherewasariskposedbypredatorsattractedtothebeachwhichthreatenedbothrescueteams

andanyothersurvivingwhales.

Duetothesefactors,thewhalesthatmanagedtosurviveforawhileonshorehadtheirdreamsofreturningto

theoceancutshort.Thedecisionwasfinallymadetoeuthanize（安樂(lè)死）a∏oftheremaininglivingwhalesonthe

beach.ThegeneralmanagerofProjectJonah.DarenGrover,describedtheoutcomeas“heartbreaking”,according

totheNewYorkPost.

Thiseventtookplacelessthanamonthafter230whaleswerefoundstrandedontheAustralianislandof

Tasmania.Fortunately,about30ofthoseanimalswereabletobesavedintimebylocalauthorities,accordingto

NPR.

Thecauseofthesemassstrandingeventsisnotclearatthemoment,althoughvarioustheorieshavebeenraised.

Groversaidthattheremaybeanissuewiththeanimals,echolocationability-thesensethatallowsthemto

navigate（弓I航）throughthewater.

12.Whycouldn,tthelocalauthoritiesrescuethewhalesthistime,accordingtoProjectJonah?

A.Thenumberofstrandedwhaleswastoolarge.

B.Themajorityofwhaleswereseriouslyinjured.

C.Theislandwasremoteanddangerousforrescueteams

D.Trainedmedicsintheareawereallalreadybusy.

13.What,sGrover,sattitudetowardtheoutcomeofthisstrandingincident?

A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

14.WhatcanWelearnfromthetext?

A.About30whaleswereSuccessftillysavedthistime.

B.Thiswhalestrandingincidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

C.Masswhalestrandingincidentsareacommonevent.

D.Thecauseofmassstrandingeventsremainsamystery.

15.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?

A.Inabookreview.B.Inatraveljournal.

C.Inaleaflet.D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了新西蘭數(shù)百只鯨魚(yú)擱淺后被安樂(lè)死。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedics

wouldbeunabletogettothesceneintime.Inadditiontherewasariskposedbypredatorsattractedtothebeach

whichthreatenedbothrescueteamsandanyothersurvivingWhaIeS.（遙遠(yuǎn)的查塔姆群島人口稀少，這意味著訓(xùn)

練有素的醫(yī)療人員無(wú)法及時(shí)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。另外，由被吸引到沙灘上的捕食者而帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)威脅著救援人員

和其他仍然幸存的鯨魚(yú)）”可知，地方救援隊(duì)無(wú)法安全到達(dá)的原因一是距離太遠(yuǎn)，二是有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，故

選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uThcgeneralmanagerofProjectJonah.DarenGrover,describedtheoutcome

as"heartbreaking"。Onah.DarenGrover項(xiàng)目總經(jīng)理描述這次對(duì)事故處理結(jié)果為：令人心碎）“可知，

GrOVer對(duì)這次擱淺事故感到傷心，故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Thecauseofthesemassstrandingeventsisnotclearatthemomcnt（目

前，這次大面積擱淺事故的原因尚不清楚）”可知，擱淺事故的原因仍然是個(gè)謎，故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"therewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhalesbecamestuckonNewZealand's

remoteChathamIslandsinOctober.（10月份，477頭巨頭鯨在新西蘭遙遠(yuǎn)的查塔姆群島擱淺后無(wú)一幸存）”

提出了話題，后面段落對(duì)這一話題進(jìn)行了原因分析，可知這是一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道，最有可能是報(bào)紙中的選

文，故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Winterblues佟季憂(yōu)有B）areverycommonandaremarkedbyexperiencingamoodshiftastheweather

becomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthebeginningof

winter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.16?

Callonyoursupportsystem

Lonelinessandisolationtendtomaketheeffectsofthewinterbluesworse.That,swhyyoursupportsystem,

includingfriendsandfamily,shouldbeonspeeddial.

17?Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.

18

Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistimeisspentonanon-stopnewscycle,

youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.

Tohelpminimizestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.19.

Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks（段）.

Seekoutthesun

20.Sincewinterbluesareworsenedbyalackofsunexposure,soakingup（吸收）thesun,sraysis

critical.

Ifyoucannotgetoutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunlight.Aimtositinthislocationforat

leastonetotwohoursaday.

A.Keepawayfrombadnews

B.Takeabreakfromthenews

C.Ifpossible,scheduleonehourforwatchingnews.

D.Let,sdevelopa??fightof!winterbluesplan”.

E.Physicalactivityisalwaysgoodforhealth.

F.Gettingoutsideneedstobeapriorityduringthewintermonths.

G.Spendingtimewithsupportivepeopleboostsyourmoodwhenyousufferfromwinterblues.

【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要分析了造成季節(jié)性功能紊亂的原因，重點(diǎn)介紹了使用光亮手段的治療方

法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uWinterblues（冬季憂(yōu)有B）areverycommonandarcmarkedbyexperiencingamoodshiftasthe

weatherbecomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthe

beginningofwinter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.（冬季抑郁癥很常見(jiàn)，其特征是隨

著天氣變得寒冷和黑暗，人們的情緒會(huì)發(fā)生變化。冬季抑郁癥的癥狀通常在秋末和冬初左右出現(xiàn)。這些

跡象包括情緒低落和睡眠時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。）”提到冬季抑郁癥狀：情緒低落，睡眠延長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合下文黑體小標(biāo)題

可知，下文講述了對(duì)抗冬季抑郁的方法，因此推斷空處承上啟下，引出下文，故D項(xiàng)"Let，SdeVek）Pa

“fightOffwinterbluesplan”.（讓我們制定一個(gè)“對(duì)抗冬季憂(yōu)郁的計(jì)劃"。）”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"CallOnyOUrSUPPortSyStem（呼叫您的支持系統(tǒng)）”可知，本段主要介紹在遭遇冬季憂(yōu)郁

時(shí)，你應(yīng)該尋求支持。根據(jù)下文"Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.（你可以

在戶(hù)外散步、打電話或喝咖啡。）”可知，下文介紹的是具體的做法。G?i*Spendingtimewithsupportive

peopleboostsyourmoodwhenyouSUfrerfromWinterbIUeS.（與支持你的人共度時(shí)光，當(dāng)你患上冬季抑郁癥時(shí)，

你的心情會(huì)得到改善。）”說(shuō)明與支持你的人在一起的好處，SUPPOrtiVe與小標(biāo)題中的SUPPort相呼應(yīng)，符合

語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

空格處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistime

isspentonanon-stopnewscycle,youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.（經(jīng)常呆在室內(nèi)意味著屏幕時(shí)間

的增加。如果這段時(shí)間花在不間斷的新聞循環(huán)上，你可能會(huì)感覺(jué)到冬季的憂(yōu)郁情緒有所增加。）”可知，

本段主要說(shuō)明要少用電子產(chǎn)品看新聞。B項(xiàng)“Takeabreakfromthenews（從新聞中休息一下）”最能概括本

段主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Tohelpminimizestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.（為了

盡量減少新聞帶來(lái)的壓力和悲傷，盡量限制屏幕時(shí)間。）”可知，空格處應(yīng)指出限制屏幕時(shí)間的具體做

法。根據(jù)下文"Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks（段）.（你可以一口氣看完，也可以

把它分成幾段。）”可知，上文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)"this"的指代對(duì)象。C項(xiàng)κIfpossible,scheduleonehourfor

WatChingneWS.（如果可能，安排一小時(shí)看新聞。）"中news是this的指代對(duì)象，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Seekoutthesun（尋找太陽(yáng)）”可知，本段主要介紹要通過(guò)尋找太陽(yáng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)冬季抑郁。F

項(xiàng)"Gettingoutsideneedstobeapriorityduringthewintermonths.（在冬季,外出需要成為首要任務(wù)。）“符

合本段主旨，故選F項(xiàng)。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Howperfectthewingsofabirdare!However,theywillnever21thebirdduringflightifunsupported

bytheair.Upongraduation,IwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoemsUSinR22terms,andsimplifya

derivative（導(dǎo)數(shù)）problem.Despiteknowinghowtoperformthese23tasks,Icurrentlyfail

to24howtochangeatireorhowtoobtainaninsurancepolicy.

Iusedtooutdomyclassmates25Atfirst,Iwasgettingeverythingright.Then,IranforStudent

Governmentbutwas26Howcouldthatbe?Someonemusthavemadea（n）27LittledidIknow,

thiswasmyfirstexposuretomeaningbeyond28AsIfailedforthesecondyear,I29Ihadbeen

wrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.Itwasmy30thatIhadneverprioritized

communicationskills,whichmyfellowcandidates31Idecidedtochangemymindsetandtakea

new32tothewayIlived.SoonIgrewinterestedinthenewviewpointseveιyonearoundme

could33Peopleinterpretsituationsdifferently34theirownculturalcontexts,soIhad

to35topaymoreattentiontoeverypointofview.Tomy36IwaselectedtoStudentGovernment

aftermythirdyearoftrying.

As?furtheracceptnewlifeskills,Irealizehowmuchremains37intheworld.WhatIcandois

preparemyselftotakeontheunknown.38mywingswillcontinueenablingmetofly,39itis

goingtotakemorethanjustmeandmywings;Ihavetocontinueputtingmy40intheairaroundme.

21.A.assistB.feedC.followD.guide

22.A.musicalB.politicalC.literaryD.economic

23.A.urgentB.impossibleC.dangerousD.particular

24.A.considerB.understandC.mentionD.remember

25.A.physicallyB.emotionallyC.psychologicallyD.academically

26.A.rejectedB.ignoredC.blamedD.interrupted

27.A.attemptB.mistakeC.decisionD.promise

28.A.wordsB.bordersC.numbersD.expectations

29.A.appreciatedB.reportedC.discoveredD.Recommended

30.A.faultB.businessC.excuseD.dream

31.A.admittedB.neededC.receivedD.possessed

32.A.messageB.approachC.programD.campaign

33.A.offerB.gainC.orderD.select

34A.asforB.apartfromC.duetoD.insteadof

35.A.IeamB.affordC.demandD.pretend

36.A.regretB.delightC.amusementD.embarrassment

37.A.undoneB.unusualC.unfortunateD.uncertain

38.A.SurprisinglyB.GraduallyC.HopefullyD.Suddenly

39.A.soB.butC.ifD.before

40.A.viewB.powerC.honorD.faith

【答案】2LA22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.

D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。本文通過(guò)講述作者競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)的經(jīng)歷，使他明白，人不僅需要自己努力，也需

要得到周?chē)说闹С帧?/p>

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，如果沒(méi)有空氣的支持，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在飛行中協(xié)助鳥(niǎo)兒。A.assist協(xié)

助；B.ffeed喂養(yǎng)；C.follow跟隨；D.guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Howperfectthewingsofabirdare!”可知,

此處是在說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)的翅膀，它是協(xié)助鳥(niǎo)飛翔的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，我將能夠用文學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)分析古詩(shī)詞，并簡(jiǎn)化一個(gè)導(dǎo)數(shù)問(wèn)題。A.

musical音樂(lè)的；B.political政治的;C.literary文學(xué)的；D.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)前文"Iwillbeableto

anaIyZeanCientPoemS”可知，分析古詩(shī)詞應(yīng)該是用文學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管知道如何執(zhí)行這些特定的任務(wù)，但我目前不知道如何換輪胎或如何獲

得保險(xiǎn)單。A.urgent緊急的；B.impossible不可能的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.particular特指的。根據(jù)前

文**Upongraduation,IwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoemsUSing2terms,andsimplifya

derivative（導(dǎo)數(shù)）problem.”可知，用文學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)分析古詩(shī)詞，簡(jiǎn)化一個(gè)導(dǎo)數(shù)問(wèn)題都是些特定的問(wèn)題。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管知道如何執(zhí)行這些特定的任務(wù)，但我目前不知道如何換輪胎或如何獲得

保險(xiǎn)單。A.consider考慮;B.understand理解；Cmention提到;D.remember記得。根據(jù)后文"Ihad

beenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.",可知，作者一直考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)衡量生活，所以對(duì)生

活常識(shí)不熟悉，應(yīng)是不知道如何換輪胎或如何獲得保險(xiǎn)單。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)業(yè)上勝過(guò)我的同學(xué)。A.physically身體上；B.emotionally情感上；

C.psychologically心理上，D.academically學(xué)業(yè)上。根據(jù)后文uAtfirst,Iwasgettingeverythingright.Then,

IranforStUdentGOVemment"可知，"我”一切都做的好，還競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)，課推知是在學(xué)業(yè)上勝過(guò)我的同

學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)，但被拒絕了。A.rejected拒絕；B.ignored忽視；C.

blamed責(zé)怪；D.interrupted打岔。根據(jù)后文“Howcouldthatbe?"可知，''我"難以置信，可推知是被拒

絕了。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一定是有人弄錯(cuò)了。A.attempt企圖；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.decision決定;D.

PromiSe諾言。根據(jù)前文“Howc。UIdthatbe?”可知，“我”難以置信，所以認(rèn)為是有人搞錯(cuò)了。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我并不知道，這是我第一次接觸到超越數(shù)字意義。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.

borders國(guó)界；C.numbers數(shù)字；D.expectations預(yù)料。根據(jù)后文“AsIfailedforthesecondyear,I

9Ihadbeenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.,'可知，''我"一直錯(cuò)誤地用我的

考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)衡量我的生活，所以超越數(shù)字的意義。故選C項(xiàng)。

[29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二年我失敗了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我一直錯(cuò)誤地用我的考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)衡量我的生活。A.

appreciated欣賞；B.reported匯報(bào)；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)后文"Ihadbeen

wrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是"我”發(fā)現(xiàn)一直錯(cuò)誤地用我的考

試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)衡量我的生活符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的錯(cuò)，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有優(yōu)先考慮溝通技巧，而我的其他候選人都有。A.

也UIt過(guò)錯(cuò);B.business商業(yè)；C.excuse借口；D.dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)后文“Ihadneverprioritized

communicationskills"可知，“我”沒(méi)有優(yōu)先考慮溝通技巧，所以是“我”的錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的錯(cuò)，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有優(yōu)先考慮溝通技巧，而我的其他候選人都有。A.

admitted承認(rèn)；B.needed需要;C.received接到;D.possessed擁有。根據(jù)前文"Ihadneverprioritized

COmmUniCationSkiHS”可知，“我”沒(méi)有優(yōu)先考慮溝通技巧，而我的其他候選人都有。故