湖北省宜城市志遠(yuǎn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁宜城市志遠(yuǎn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年度八上英語第一次月考測試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；考試分?jǐn)?shù)：120分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（聽力部分）20分一、聽下列四段短對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，每段對話只聽一遍。（每小題1分，共4分）1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding. B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.2．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.3．WhatdoesTom’smathteacherlooklike?A．He’stallandhandsome. B．He’salittlebitheavy. C．He’skindofshort.4．WhatdoesMikelooklike?A．He’stallerthanPeter. B．He’sheavierthanEric. C．Heisn’tasheavyasEric.聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有三個(gè)問題，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，每段對話聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第5-7小題。5．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.6．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.7．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。8．WhencanyouseeFrankinBigClub?A．OnTuesday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.9．HowoftendoesFrankplaytennis?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.10．HowdoesFrankgettoBigClub?A．Bybike. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.聽下面兩段長對話，每段對話后有三個(gè)問題，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，每段對話聽兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答第11-15小題。11．Whendidtheboycomebackfromhisvacation?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.12．Wherewasthehotel?A．Inacitycenter. B．Onthebeach. C．Inthemountains.13．Whatsportdidtheboyenjoy?A．Swimming. B．Playingtennis. C．Playinggolf.14．Howmanypeoplewentonvacation?A．3 B．4. C．515．Howdotheylikethehotel?A．Comfortablebutnoisy.B．Comfortable,quietbutexpensive.C．Comfortable,quietandcheap.聽下面一段長對話，回答第16-20小題。16．WhatlessonsdoesMaryhaveonweekends?A．Artanddancinglessons. B．Artandsinginglessons.C．Danceandpianolessons.17．WhendoesMaryusuallyhelphermotherdohousework?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayafternoon.18．WhatkindofdancedoesMarylikebest?A．Swingdance. B．Jazzdance. C．Latindance.19．WhatdoesPeterusuallydointhedaytimeonweekends?A．Hedoessomecleaning. B．Hedoessomereading. C．Hedoessomewriting.20．HowoftendoesPeterwatchAnimalWorld?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.第II卷（筆試部分）100分四、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21．—Lisa,_________doyoueathamburgers?—Hardlyever.They’renothealthy.A．howoften B．howmuch C．howlong D．howfar22．LastSundaywedidn’tgoouttherain.A．becauseof B．because C．infrontof D．before23．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________TVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．havewatched D．a(chǎn)mwatching24．Frankenjoysdoingallkindsofsports,________running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.A．ofcourse B．suchas C．a(chǎn)swell D．becauseof25．—Mr.Linisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes.Hisclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．hardly D．never26．Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgood________ourhealth.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．under D．for27．—Whereisyourfather?—Inthebedroom.Heis________tired________hegoestobedearly.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．so;but28．—Whencanyoucometomypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure,butI’ll________toarriveearly.A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try29．—Didyou_________lastweek?—Yes.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.A．gosomewhereinteresting B．goanywhereinterestingC．gointerestinganywhere D．gotoanywhereinteresting30．Ifwewanttobethinnerandhealthier,weshouldeatfoodandtakeexercise.A．less;more B．more;lessC．more;fewer D．fewer;more31．________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisverypleasedwithus.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Not;but32．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading33．—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much________.Icangotoschoolnextweek.A．good B．better C．best D．well34．Peteris________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn)n18-year-old B．a(chǎn)18-years-old C．a(chǎn)n18-years-old D．a(chǎn)18-year-old35．Theyfinishedthework__________becausetheyhad__________.A．goodenough；enoughtime B．wellenough；enoughtimeC．goodenough；timeenough五、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat36foodandtheyhardly(幾乎不)haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations(手術(shù)).37youcanseelosingweightis38work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But39domanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople，lookingnicealsomeanstobe40.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors41overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan42waytotakeofffat，andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare43.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe44.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres，likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen45severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo，46exercise，eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.474daysontheprogramme，onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds（2.27kg）.At$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill48todoso.Healthcentres，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesall49alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates，losingweightmaymeanlosing50too.36．A．less B．more C．nice D．fast37．A．For B．So C．Or D．And38．A．good B．useful C．hard D．easy39．A．why B．what C．how D．when40．A．high B．short C．thin D．fat41．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell42．A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier43．A．taken B．given C．written D．copied44．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe45．A．pay B．cost C．take D．have46．A．making B．taking C．playing D．using47．A．Before B．In C．After D．At48．A．sorry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．glad49．A．need B．have C．use D．get50．A．health B．time C．food D．money六、閱讀理解（51-65題每小題2分，66-70題每小題1分，共35分）ABrooklynChildren’sMuseum：Openedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUSA．Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhood：ThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(幾代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.It’sfree!Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.NationalSpaceCenter.ThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Withsixinteractivegalleries(互動(dòng)展館),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文館)andthe42m-highRocketTower(火箭塔),theNationalSpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.Saturday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults(成人):￡14Children(5—16):￡11Under5:free*Childrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.51．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday52．TheMuseumofChildhoodisin________.A．NewYork B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh53．TheMuseumofChildhoodisopenfor________hoursaday.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1054．Samisa10-year-oldboy.Heneedstopay________ifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCenterwithhisparents.A．￡33 B．￡36 C．￡39 D．￡4255．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadultB．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofover100yearsC．theNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUKD．theMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumforchildrenBThereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey.36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem.Theywouldliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastest(最快)inourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Grayisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworse(更糟糕的是),shedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays,“I’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”56．Howoftendomostboysplaybasketball?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday. C．Twiceaweek. D．Twiceamonth.57．Whydothegirlsdisliketoplaybasketball?A．Becausetheyhavenotime. B．Becausetheythinkit’snoteasy.C．Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys. D．Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise.58．WhendoesTonyoftenrunfor30minutes?A．Everymorning. B．Everyweekend. C．Everyevening. D．Everyafternoon.59．HowoftendoesGrayswiminwinter?A．Threetimesamonth.B．Threetimesaweek. C．Hardlyever.D．Wedon’tknow.60．WhyisSallysofat?A．Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise. B．Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.C．Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise. D．BothAandB．CTheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearch(調(diào)查)onreading.About

32,000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to18.TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterofthestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn'tfeelthatreadingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading"verymuch"or"quitealot".Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas"cool",butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhentheyhadto.JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid,"Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消極的態(tài)度)toreadingbutalsoshowstherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthisandtheirperformance(表現(xiàn))inreadingtests.”TheresearchalsofindsthatmanychildrenintheUKliketoreade-booksoutsideschool.Thepercentagein2014wasabout6%anditgrewto12%in2015.Intoday'sworld,therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.61．HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracy?A．About32,000 B．About3,200 C．About16 D．About8.62．Whatdoestheresearchshow?A．ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests.B．ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.C．ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.D．SchoolsintheUKdon'tgivetheirstudentsmuchfreetime.63．Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refersto“__________”A．theresearchB．theNationalLiteracyTrust2.ebmonC．manychildrenliketoreade-booksD．childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading64．About_______ofthestudentsintheUKlikedtoreade-booksin2014A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%65．ThelastparagraphtellsusthatchildrenA．shoulddomorereadingB．shouldsitdownwhentheyreadC．needtodoallkindsofactivitiesD．likeinterestingandusefulthingsD請閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpstopglobalwarming.66Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.67Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecyclingwastebin.68Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging.69Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.Don'talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.Washafullloadofclothesincoldwater.70Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyoulearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoeducateothers.Createfund-raisings(募捐活動(dòng))inyourfocalcommunitytomakeachange.A.Driveless.B.Spreadtheword.C.Uselesshotwater.D.Uselessmobilephonesandcomputers.E.Avoidproductswithalotofpacking.F.Don'tthrowawaywastewithoutthinking.七、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）Markisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMonday71Friday,hestudiedeverydaybut72(hard)everdidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.73hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonly74(one)aweek.Onweekends,helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebad75(result)came:Hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday.thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwith76(he).HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyand77(mind).Fromthenon,Markdecidedtochangehishabits.Now,helikessportsactivitiessuchas_78_(play)basketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergames79(little).Afterdinner,heoftentakes80walkwithhisparents.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstud