初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4-Period2參考學(xué)案

Unit4Period2參考學(xué)案SectionA3a-3c【知識(shí)技能目標(biāo)】掌握并靈活運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯relationcommunicationarguecloudelderinsteadwhatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclear重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)toomuch,toomany,lookthrough,giveback,sothat,能聽(tīng)懂談?wù)搯?wèn)題和給出建議的話題?！厩楦袘B(tài)度目標(biāo)】遇到問(wèn)題要主動(dòng)地去和家人、朋友或親近的人交流；如果遇到身邊的人遇到問(wèn)題，能主動(dòng)提供幫助。【自主學(xué)習(xí)】_____________和睦相處；關(guān)系良好:_____________經(jīng)常吵架/打架_____________一大片烏云_____________籠罩_____________拒絕做某事feellonelyand_______感到孤獨(dú)、焦慮_____________主動(dòng)提出做某事_____________以便_____________介意某人做某事_____________一直_____________使某事清楚易懂含有/ju?/的新詞/k??mju?n??ke??nn.交流；溝通/?ɑ?(r)ɡju?/v.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.交流；溝通含有/?/的新詞elder/?eld?(r)/adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的/?n??(r)v?s/adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的/?prɑ?p?r/adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腸lear/kl??/adj._________;晴朗的/wɑ?t?ev?r/pron.任何；每一/?ɑ?f?r/v.【合作探究】argueverb

~(withsb)(about/oversth)

爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯Mybrothersarealwaysarguing.我的兄弟們總是爭(zhēng)論不休。Idon'twanttoarguewithyou—justdoit!我不想和你爭(zhēng)辯——請(qǐng)干吧！別和我爭(zhēng)辯。Don't

___________me.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"我們總是為錢(qián)吵嘴。We'realways___________eachother_____money.explain/?k?sple?n/verb說(shuō)明，解釋

~sth(tosb)

Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.對(duì)初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。First,I'llexplaintherulesofthegame.首先我要說(shuō)明一下游戲規(guī)則。Beforesheranaway,sheleftanote

explainingheractions.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"逃跑前，她留下一張便條解釋原委?！?Letme

explain,sir.'—'Don'ttellmeaboutit.Idon'twanttoknow.'\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"

“您聽(tīng)我解釋?zhuān)壬！薄皠e跟我說(shuō)，我不想知道。”你能說(shuō)明一下電子郵件系統(tǒng)的工作原理嗎？___________________howtheemailsystemworks?‘Itworkslikethis,’she_______.“它是這樣工作的?！彼忉尩馈lderadj.[onlybeforenoun]指人，尤指同一家庭里兩個(gè)成員年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的myelderbrother我的哥哥hiseldersister他的姐姐the

elder

ofhertwodaughters.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"她兩個(gè)女兒中年長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)辨析older?elderold的比較級(jí)通常為older。英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中形容詞elder通常只用來(lái)指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年齡。elder后不能接than，而older則可以。我有個(gè)姐姐。I'vegotasisterwhois____thanme.communicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/verb

~(withsb)

（與某人）交流（信息或消息、意見(jiàn)等）；溝通Weonlycommunicatebyemail.我們只是互通電郵。tocommunicateamessagetosb把信息傳遞給某人海豚用聲音相互溝通。Dolphinsusesoundto__________________eachother.Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocan't_________________eachother.這部小說(shuō)寫(xiě)的是成員彼此無(wú)法溝通的一個(gè)家庭。同義詞辨析communicate?discuss?speak?talk以上各詞均含交流、交談之義。talk指說(shuō)話、講話、談話：Wetalkedonthephoneforoveranhour.我們?cè)陔娫捓镎劻艘粋€(gè)多小時(shí)。你同你父母談過(guò)你的問(wèn)題嗎？Haveyoutalkedtoyourparents_____theproblemsyou'rehaving?discuss指談?wù)摗⒂懻?、商量：你與誰(shuí)商量過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？Haveyoudiscussedtheproblem____anyone?speak指談話、交談：—CanIspeaktoSusan?—Speaking.

“請(qǐng)問(wèn)蘇珊在嗎？”“我就是。”communicate

指與某人交流信息或意見(jiàn)說(shuō)話者要讓人注意交流的方式時(shí)常用。communication/k??mju?n??ke??n/noun表達(dá)；交流；交際；傳遞Doctorsdonotalwayshavegood

communicationskills

.醫(yī)生不一定都具備良好的交際能力。說(shuō)話是人與人之間交流最快捷的方法。Speechisthefastestmethodof______________betweenpeople.clearadj.

(clearer,clearest

)1)clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的You'lldoasyou'retold,isthatclear?叫你做什么你就去做什么，明白嗎？Thebookis

clear,readable.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"這本書(shū)明白易懂，可讀性強(qiáng)這些說(shuō)明夠清楚了嗎？Aretheseinstructions___________?2)clearadj.容易看見(jiàn)的；聽(tīng)得清的Thephotowasn'tveryclear.這張照片不太清晰。電話里的聲音清晰洪亮。Thevoiceonthephonewas_____andstrong.3)

clearadj.無(wú)云（或霧）的；晴朗的aclearbluesky晴朗的碧空OnacleardayyoucanseeFrance.天氣晴朗時(shí)你可以看見(jiàn)法國(guó)。instead/?n?sted/adv.intheplaceofsb/sth代替；頂替；反而；卻Hedidn'treply.Instead,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.他沒(méi)有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了房間。羅伯特病了，所以我去了。RobertwasillsoIwent_______.【檢測(cè)反饋】Ia_____withmybestfriendyesterday.Soshedoesn’ttalkwithmeanylonger.Hise_____brotherjoinedthearmylastyear.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shaveteai_______.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanesea________heisonlyten.—Whatacleverboy!Couldyoue_______thatagain?Idon’tunderstand.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatesjustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto_______eachother.A.getonwithB.stayawayfromC.comeovertoHisparentsoftenargue____eachother___thehousework.A.to;aboutB.with;aboutC.ab