高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一大串講學(xué)案Unit2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod3Developingideas

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理I.詞匯精講·對(duì)接高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.【原句】Eventhoughbeingascouthasitschallenges，Ifeelitisworthwhile.即使做童子軍有挑戰(zhàn)，但我覺(jué)得是值得的。worthwhileadj.重要的，值得做的【考點(diǎn)歸納】※Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事※worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n．價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢的be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做beworth＋n.值得……；值……※worthyadj.值得的beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone))……值得被做,of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))【例句】①Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都很值得。②Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause.我們決定把這筆錢投入到高尚的事業(yè)中?！緦?duì)接高考】·單句語(yǔ)法填空Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的意見(jiàn)值得堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們所有人都有好處。【一句多譯】他的建議值得考慮。①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering/consideration.(worth)②Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered.(worthy)③Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderhissuggestion.(worthwhile)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.【原句】Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.生活總有起起伏伏，要保持一種良好而熱情的態(tài)度并不總是那么容易。enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的【考點(diǎn)歸納】※beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)……熱心※enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地，熱心地※enthusiasmn.熱情，熱心【例句】Theoldmanisalwaysenthusiastic，soit’sworthwhiletohelphim.這位老人一直很熱心，所以幫助他是值得的?！緦?duì)接高考】·單句語(yǔ)法填空①Today，I’masenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.現(xiàn)在，我對(duì)工作的熱情一如既往。②Whenwegotthere，hehelpedusfindahouseenthusiastically(enthusiastic)．我們到那里時(shí)，他很熱心地幫著找了房子。③Ican’tsayIshareyourenthusiasm(enthusiastic)fortheidea.我可不像你那樣，對(duì)這個(gè)想法那樣熱心。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.【原句】Whyareyousoupset？你為什么那么難過(guò)？upsetadj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的vt.弄翻，打翻；打亂；使生氣，使煩惱【考點(diǎn)歸納】beupsettodosth.做某事很難過(guò)beupsetabout...對(duì)……感到心煩beupsetwithsb.生某人的氣【例句】①Shewasveryupsettohear(hear)thattheholidayhadbeenputoff.聽(tīng)說(shuō)假期延期了，她很難過(guò)。②MyparentswereinahugeargumentandIwasupsetaboutit.我的父母在激烈爭(zhēng)吵，我對(duì)此感到心煩?！緦?duì)接高考】·一詞多義寫出下列句子中upset的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Thenhisfriendmovedawayandhewasveryupset.adj.難過(guò)的(2)Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.vt.打翻(3)Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.vt.打亂(4)Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.vt.使生氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.【原句】YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren’telected.你角逐學(xué)生會(huì)主席一職，但是沒(méi)被選上。electv．選舉，推選【考點(diǎn)歸納】※electtodosth.選擇做某事※electionn.選舉，推選【例句】Iwillneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentunion.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了入選學(xué)生會(huì)的經(jīng)歷。【對(duì)接高考】·單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heelectedtogive(give)uphiscareer，whichmadehisparentsupset.他選擇放棄自己的事業(yè)，這讓他父母很不安。②Themiddleagedmanfinallysucceededinthegeneralelection(elect)．這個(gè)中年人最終在大選中勝出了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.【原句】Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight...黑暗會(huì)使他更感激能夠看得見(jiàn)……appreciativeadj.感激的【考點(diǎn)歸納】※beappreciativeof感激；欣賞※appreciatevt.欣賞；理解；鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激?！鵤ppreciationn．欣賞，賞識(shí)inappreciationof感謝……名師點(diǎn)津：appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不接不定式；而且不能以“人”作賓語(yǔ)。如：Thanksforyourhelp.Wedidappreciateyou.(誤)Thanksforyourhelp.Wedidappreciateit.(正)【例句】①HewasenthusiasticaboutmybusinessandIwasappreciativeofit.他對(duì)我的生意非常熱心，我對(duì)此非常感激?！緦?duì)接高考】·單句語(yǔ)法填空①IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmethewaytomyEnglishteacher’shome.如果你能告訴我去英語(yǔ)老師家的路我會(huì)感激不盡的。②Ireallyappreciatebeingelected(elect)totheimportantunion.我非常感激被選到那個(gè)重要的組織中。③Wewilldosomethingforyouinappreciation(appreciate)ofyourtimelyhelp.我們會(huì)做些事情來(lái)感謝您及時(shí)的幫助。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.【原句】Ifeltembarrassed，eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.即使沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)我，我也會(huì)覺(jué)得尷尬。embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的【考點(diǎn)歸納】※beembarrassedat/about因……感到尷尬※embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬※embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；使人難堪的※embarrassmentn．困窘；尷尬toone’sembarrassment讓某人尷尬的是【例句】MarygavemeanembarrassedsmilewhenIaskedwhereshe’dbeen.當(dāng)我問(wèn)她去了哪里，瑪麗尷尬地笑了。【對(duì)接高考】·單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iknockedoverthenicecup，whichmademeveryembarrassed(embarrass)．我撞倒了那個(gè)好看的杯子，我感到非常尷尬。②Hewasembarrassedabout/athismistakes，sohelockedhimselfinhisroom.他為自己的錯(cuò)誤感到尷尬，所以把自己鎖在房間里。③Obviously，itisanembarrassing(embarrass)situationformostofus.顯然，這對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是令人尷尬的情形。④Tim’sdrinkinghasmadehimanembarrassment(embarrass)tothewholefamily.蒂姆的酗酒使他成為讓全家難堪的人。【一句多譯】讓我尷尬的是我的文章中有很多錯(cuò)誤。①Whatmademeembarrassedwasthatthereweremanymistakesinmyarticle.(embarrassed)②Itembarrassedmethatthereweremanymistakesinmyarticle.(embarrass)③Tomyembarrassment，thereweremanymistakesinmyarticle.(embarrassment)II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)精講精練知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.【原句】NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.我有時(shí)測(cè)試我看得見(jiàn)的朋友們，看他們看到了什么。nowandthen時(shí)而，有時(shí)【考點(diǎn)歸納】fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后justnow剛才；現(xiàn)在uptonow迄今為止nowthat既然sincethen自那時(shí)以來(lái)【例句】Snakescamenearthehousenowandthen，whichmademymotherfrightened.時(shí)而有蛇爬到房子附近，使得媽媽很是害怕?！緦?duì)接高考】·完成句子①Iappreciatedhishelpanddeterminedtodomoreworthwhilethingsfromnowon.我很感激他的幫助，決心今后做更有意義的事情。②Theprogramhassavedmanypeopleuptonow.到目前為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了很多人。③NowthatI’mwellagain，Icangoonwithmywork.既然我恢復(fù)了健康，就可以繼續(xù)工作了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.【原句】Becausewecouldn’tseewhereanythingwas，myfriendandIknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.因?yàn)槲覀兛床灰?jiàn)東西在哪里，所以我和朋友會(huì)撞倒杯子，把食物掉在地上。knockover撞倒；打翻【考點(diǎn)歸納】knockat/on敲……knockdown撞倒，擊倒；拆卸knockinto撞在……上knockoff敲掉；從價(jià)格中減去【例句】Unfortunately，Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.不幸的是，羅伊的爸爸被車撞倒了?！緦?duì)接高考】·單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theseoldbuildingswillsoonerorlaterbeknockeddown.這些舊樓房遲早會(huì)被拆掉。②Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostknockedintome.他如此匆忙，差點(diǎn)兒撞到我身上。③Ifyoubuymorethanten，theywillknock20penceofftheprice.如果你買10個(gè)以上的話，他們會(huì)便宜20便士。III.重點(diǎn)句型精講精練知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.【原句】OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨到我身上，我才意識(shí)到我有多少看不見(jiàn)的東西?！究键c(diǎn)歸