2024年北海職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年北海職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷1.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長(zhǎng)為3，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為5，則該交棱錐的體積為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D2.在定義域內(nèi)下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是（）A.f(x)＝2－xB.f(x)＝－log2xC.f(x)＝x3D.f(x)＝x2＋13.已知向量a，b滿足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，則a與b的夾角為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BD.見圖D4.已知點(diǎn)A（4，1），B（2，3），則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D5.正三棱柱的每條棱長(zhǎng)都是a，則經(jīng)過底面一邊和相對(duì)頂點(diǎn)的截面面積是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D6.若函數(shù)y=f(χ)的定義域是[-1，1)，那么f(2χ-1)的定義域是（）A.[0，1)B.[-3，1)C.[-1，1)D.[-1，0)7.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()A.(x)=cos22x-sin22xB.(x)=2sin4xC.(x)=sinxcosxD.(x)=4sinx8.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長(zhǎng)度，則（）A.0B.1C.-1D.29.若a＞b＞0，則（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D10.從1，2，3，4，5，6六個(gè)數(shù)字中，選出一個(gè)偶數(shù)數(shù)字和兩個(gè)奇數(shù)數(shù)字組成一個(gè)無(wú)重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)，總共有（）．A.9個(gè)B.24個(gè)C.36個(gè)D.54個(gè)11.若函數(shù)f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，則其反函數(shù)y＝f－1(x)的圖像過點(diǎn)（）A.(2，1)B.(3，2)C.(2，3)D.(4，3)12.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）A.2B.2或1C.3D.2或313.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D14.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D15.已知點(diǎn)A（1，1），B（2，1），C（－2，3），則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為（）A.x－y＋2＝0B.x＋y－2＝0C.x＋y＋2＝0D.x－y＝0二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.為了測(cè)河的寬，在岸邊選定兩點(diǎn)A和B，望對(duì)岸標(biāo)記物C，測(cè)得∠CAB=30o，∠CBA=75o，AB=120m，求河的寬．2.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點(diǎn)，AB＝23，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面積（精確到0.01）3.已知△ABC中，A＝30°，AC＝BC＝1求（1）AB；（2）△ABC的面積．1.（）Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.A.inB.onC.forD.by2.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't3.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝量)．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?EvenMr．Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"Accordingtothepassage,youcaninferthat_______．A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarketB.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarketC.it'shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularityD.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish4.—DidwehavetowaitforTom—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim．A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.yourfatherB.adoctorC.ateacherD.yourmother6.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--they__________haveallgonehome.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should7.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth．A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork8.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one.B.toeat…totryingC.eating…totryD.eating…totrying9.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝量)．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?EvenMr．Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,_______．A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachotherB.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamouspersonC.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneededD.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt10.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.heldB.graspedC.broughtD.got11.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D12.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆聲）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.A.sightingitfromanairplaneB.pullinginstrumentsthroughthewaterC.sendingdivers（潛水員）downD.makingarumblingsound13.Wegottothecinemalate____theheavytraffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（29）題答案A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made15.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.（）A.allofthemB.bothofthemC.neitherofthemD.twoofthem2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（35）題選A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecausesheA.wantedtopleaseAbeB.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbeC.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuchD.lovedAbetruly4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime5.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?A.CommunicationinnewageB.InvisibleworldC.AlivetalkD.Computerizedexchange五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于未來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當(dāng)記者不錯(cuò)。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇英文短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1．當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行，結(jié)識(shí)很多人；2．但很少有時(shí)間在家，并可能有危險(xiǎn)；3．盡管如此，每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。提示：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．開頭首句已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____2.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.Green:51?Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.Green:Iunderstand.53？Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.Green:That′sallright.54Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:553.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful.But51?Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:53？Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:54？Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:55？Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.第53題答案是六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在《答司馬諫議書》中，王安石駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法“征利”的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，所持的理論依據(jù)是（）A.“受命于人主”B.“舉先王之政”C.“為天下理財(cái)”D.“度義而后動(dòng)”2.“多行不義必自斃”“貽笑大方”“夙興夜寐”三個(gè)成語(yǔ)依次出自（）A.《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》、《季氏將伐顓臾》B.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《莊子·秋水》、《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》D.《禮記·大同》、《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》3.孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》認(rèn)為實(shí)行王道始于（）A.河內(nèi)兇，則移其民于河?xùn)|B.謹(jǐn)庠序之教C.養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾D.填然鼓之，兵刃既接4.下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞屬意動(dòng)用法的是（）.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D5.關(guān)于莫泊桑小說《米龍老爹》的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）A.小說的背景是普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。B.小說描述了普通法國(guó)農(nóng)民米龍老爹孤身殺敵的故事。C.小說通過心理描寫展示了米龍老爹的內(nèi)心世界。D.小說采用倒敘的敘事方法。6.下列同屬“新月派”的一組作家是（）A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若B.聞一多、郭沫若、冰心C.徐志摩、聞一多、梁實(shí)秋D.郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩、艾青7.《米龍老爹》的故事背景是（）B.1870年的普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)C.1914年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)D.1830年七月革命8.下列句子中加點(diǎn)的“其”可作為語(yǔ)氣詞的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D9.《報(bào)劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞，作婦人狀”是寫（）A.門者B.權(quán)者C.客子D.干謁者10.契訶夫是（）A.俄國(guó)詩(shī)人B.俄國(guó)散文隨筆作家C.俄國(guó)政論家D.俄國(guó)短篇小說之王11.孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》認(rèn)為使民加多的根本措施是（）A.鼓勵(lì)生育B.發(fā)展教育C.軍事擴(kuò)張D.實(shí)行仁政12.曾悉心教導(dǎo)莫泊桑寫作的作家是（）A.左拉B.福樓拜C.都德D.法朗士13.陸游是（）A.北宋愛國(guó)詩(shī)人B.南宋愛國(guó)詩(shī)人C.北宋現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人D.南宋現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人14.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）A.aB.bC.cD.d15.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）A.象征、比喻B.象征、擬人C.雙關(guān)、比喻D.比喻、擬人七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：大叔完聚，繕甲兵，具卒乘，將襲鄭。夫人將啟之。公聞其期，曰：“可矣”，命子封帥車二百乘以伐京。京叛大叔段，段入于鄢。公伐諸鄢。五月辛丑，大叔出奔共。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。完：聚：繕：兵：具：乘：諸：（2）這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中屬于哪一部分（3）這段文字在全文中屬于詳寫還是略寫作者為什么這樣寫冉有曰：“今夫顓臾，固而近于費(fèi)，今不取，后世必為子孫憂?！笨鬃釉唬骸扒?君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭。丘也聞?dòng)袊?guó)有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患貧而患不安。蓋均無(wú)貧，和無(wú)寡，安無(wú)傾。夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之；既來(lái)之，則安之。今由與求也，相夫子，遠(yuǎn)人不服而不能來(lái)也，邦分崩離析而不能守也，而謀動(dòng)干戈于邦內(nèi)。吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾，而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也?！保?）將“君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。（2）將“故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之；既來(lái)之，則安之”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。（3）將“吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾，而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并說明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。（4）這段文字表達(dá)了什么觀點(diǎn)（5）這段文字在論證方法上有何特色3.（二）閱讀歐·亨利《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，那三位麥琪，讀者都知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他們帶來(lái)禮物，送給生在馬槽里的圣嬰耶穌。他們首創(chuàng)了圣誕節(jié)饋贈(zèng)禮物的風(fēng)俗。他們既然有智慧，他們的禮物無(wú)疑也是聰明的，可能還附帶一種碰上收到同樣的東西時(shí)可以交換的權(quán)利。我的拙筆在這里向讀者敘述了一個(gè)沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事：那兩個(gè)住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為了對(duì)方犧牲了他們家里最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我對(duì)目前一般聰明人說一句最后的話，在所有饋贈(zèng)禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個(gè)是最聰明的。在一切授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。1.文中的兩個(gè)“笨孩子”具體指誰(shuí)？2.他們各自為對(duì)方賣掉了什么最寶貴的東西，買回了什么圣誕禮物？3.作者為什么說在所有饋贈(zèng)和授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個(gè)是“最聰明的”？一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A本題解析：2.答案：C本題解析：由函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可知，f(x)＝x3為增函數(shù)．(答案為C)3.答案：C4.答案：B本題解析：暫無(wú)解析5.答案：B本題解析：6.答案：A本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的定義域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知，得故求定義域?yàn)?.答案：C本題解析：本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期．求三角函數(shù)的周期時(shí)，一般應(yīng)將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為8.答案：A本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】9.答案：D本題解析：10.答案：D本題解析：11.答案：D本題解析：反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的．27與y互換．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函數(shù)過點(diǎn)(4，3)．(答案為D)12.答案：A本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對(duì)稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函數(shù)值由負(fù)變?yōu)檎?，χ?/2變化到√3，函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?fù)，故方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是2(用圖表示，如下圖)．13.答案：B本題解析：本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期．求三角函數(shù)的周期，先將函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)成正弦、余弦型再求周期．14.答案：B本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，如圖，15.答案：B本題解析：二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：本題解析：如圖．∴△ABC為等腰三角形，則AC=AB=120m,過C作CD⊥AB，則由Rt△ACD可求得CD=1/2AC=60m．即河的寬為60m．2.答案：本題解析：3.答案：本題解析：三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B本題解析：暫無(wú)解析2.答案：A本題解析：暫無(wú)解析3.答案：C本題解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到，有可能第一個(gè)購(gòu)買這種軟件的客戶對(duì)它帶來(lái)的影響還不敢確定，所以我們可以推論出，這種軟件的市場(chǎng)前景還是未知數(shù)。4.答案：A本題解析：暫無(wú)解析5.答案：B本題解析：是否吃sleepingpills（安眠藥），當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故選項(xiàng)B符合句意。6.答案：A本題解析：暫無(wú)解析本題解析：暫無(wú)解析8.答案：A本題解析：暫無(wú)解析9.答案：D本題解析：推理判斷題。這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說出人們事實(shí)上未說過的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據(jù)的。10.答案：B本題解析：B選項(xiàng)的意思是“抓住”，A選項(xiàng)的意思是“舉行，舉辦”，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“帶來(lái)”，D選項(xiàng)的意思是“得到”。11.答案：A暫無(wú)解析12.答案：B本題解析：由文章最后一句“sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。本題解析：句意：由于交通堵塞，我們沒能按時(shí)到電影院。becauseof由于；insteadof代替；accordingto根據(jù)；exceptfor除……以外。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。14.答案：D本題解析：詞義辨析題。told和order后要跟to。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“讓某人做某事”的意思，但make表示強(qiáng)迫，let表示選擇。15.答案：C本題解析：暫無(wú)解析四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B本題解析：bothof…表示“兩者都……”，allof…表示“三者或三者以上都……”neitherof…表示“兩者都不……”。注意本題中謂語(yǔ)用的是are。2.答案：B本題解析：由生活常識(shí)可知不可亂吃藥物，尤其是安眠藥，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用。故選adoctor。3.答案：D本題解析：推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文，可以看出作為繼母的Sarah，真的愛Abe。4.答案：B本題解析：5.答案：C本題解析：由文章第