2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)高考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)高考英語二模試卷

1.

UnderstandingYourLovedOnes

Eightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother'scoffeetable.Theywere

writtendecadesago(1)myfather'sneathandwriting.Icouldn'timaginemyseriousfather

ever(2)(write)anythinglikeloveletters.

nWouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?"Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletters(3)

(address)tomymotherin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledbacktoItaly

tocareforhissickmother,leavinghiswifeandmebehindinToronto,(4)myparents

hadimmigratedtoin1956.

Isatbackandlistenedwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,nWhoisthisguy?nMy

fatherwasproudandstubborn(固執(zhí)的),andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthat

regard.Duringtheir58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoften(5)(lead)toconflict.So

itwasbittersweettohearmyfather'syouthfulwords(6)(read)aloudbymyelderly

motherwithasadtone.Iknewshewasthinkingaboutwhatcouldhavebeendifferentifshehadbeen

(7)(proud).

Aschildren,weoftenassumeweknow(8)aboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefind

outthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousdimensions.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,I

heldtheminmyhandsandexaminedthemliketheywerefossils(化石).Amanoffewwords(9)

myfatherwas,hehadfilledthefrontandbackofseveralpages.

Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotheralsowroteback,tomyfather.Ibegged

hertoreadthemtome,butsheonlysmiled.Idon,twanttoenterherheart'smostsacredplace

uninvitedunlessshewishes(10)(listen)to.Butshehasassuredmethatonedayshewill

sharethemwithme.

(O

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

2.

AxonventionalBlolerableC.layerD.strandedE.pileFJnsightful

G.differenceH.placed!.hazardsJ.anchorK.rays

InspiredbyArcticLifePoIarbearsarewarm-bloodedanimalswithheavyfatandfurthatcansurvive

infreezingArctictemperatures.AteamofstudentsfromtheRoyalDanishAcademy,inspiredby

polarbears,designedapop-upigloo(彈出式冰屋)—anemergencytentthatmightmakesurvival

insub-zeroareasmuchmore(1).

LedbyHenryGlogau，theteamsaidthattheirdesigncanhelpthoselostor(2)inextreme

conditions.Withlittlevisibilityandnophonecoverage,peoplemayfacesevere(3)while

waitingforrescueincoldpolarareas.Ratherthanfightagainsttheextremeconditions,theteam

lookedtousethemtoitsadvantage."Inspiredbysnowcavesandthe(4)winter-usedtents,

Wetreatsnowasabuildingmaterialratherthanaburden,πtheteamtoldVigourTimeswebsite.

Thepop-upiglooadoptsamylar(聚酯薄膜)material,whichworkssimilarlytopolar

bears,skin.Besidestheirthickfatandfur,polarbearshaveblackskinunderneath,whichisidealfor

absorbing(5)fromtheArcticsun.Inthesameway,themylarmaterialreflectsheatinto

theareawithinthetenttokeeppeoplefeelingcomfortable.Thepop-upiglooalsofeaturesan

origami-like(像折紙的)design,whichhelpstotrapthesnowand(6)thetent.The

origamipocketscreateareaswheresnowcan(7)upontheoutside.ltpreventsheatfrom

escapingfromthetent,whileholdingthetenttotheground.Thisaddsanotherprotective(8)

toeverythinginside.

Tocheckitscapabilitiesandlimits,theteamputthedesignthroughintensivetestingforonemonth

inAlaska.Theanalysisindicatesthatanaverage37℃(9)intemperaturebetweenindoors

andoutdoorscouldbemaintained.Inthefuture,thepop-upiglooscouldbe(10)along

hikingroutesincoldareasliketheArctic,wheretheycouldbesetupinsecondswhenneeded.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

Hassomeoneevertoldyousomethingthatmadeyoudoubtyourownmemoryorjudgment?Ifso,you

maybea(1)ofgaslighting.',Gaslighting,,isakindOfpsychologicalabusetogain(2)

overothersbypuιposelymakingotherpeoplethinkthey,rewrongevenwhenthey,reright.Thetermcomes

fromPatrickHamilton'splayin1938.LeadcharacterJackManninghamseekstoconvincehiswifeBella

thatsheis(3),bysayingsheisimaginingthedimming(變暗)Ofthegaslightinlheirhome,

whenitwasactuallyhewholoweredthebrightnessofthelight.

Gaslightingisinitiallyusedtotalkaboutwhathappensinromanticrelationships.However,many

individualsalsoexperiencegaslightingatwork.(4),arecentsurveyhasfoundthat58%ofthe

respondentssaidtheyhaveexperiencedgaslightingatwork.It's(5)sincegaslightingusually

involvesapowerrelationshipandaneedtocontrolothers.Intheworkplace,the(6)between

abossandhisemployeecanbetheperfectbreeding(滋生的)groundforthistypeofbehavior.Yourboss

mighttellyoutohandleanassignmentinacertainway,butwhenyoudo,hegets(7)andsays

itwasn'twhathewanted.ltmakesyoufeellikeyourmemoryis(8).Inothersituations,your

bossmayexcludeyoufromameeting(9)andwhenyouaskhimaboutit,hemightaccuseyou

ofbeingtoosensitiveinsteadofansweringyourquestiondirectly.

Inordertofindoutwhetheryourboss,sbehaviorreally(10)gaslightingorheisjustapoor

communicator,youcouldwritedownyourexperiencesandaskyourselfwhatreallyhappened,whathis

motivesmighthavebeen,andhowyouremotionwas(11).Butalwaysbecarefulbecause

gaslightersknowhowto∏yundertheradar(雷達(dá)).Theyareskilledatweakeninganemployee's

confidenceandsenseofrealityinacleverand(12)way.

Toprotectyourself,attheendoftheconversationwithyourboss,repeatbackwhatyouheardandfollow

upwithane-mailrestatingthemainpoints,(13)theinteractionsbetweenyoutwo.Butdon,tget

yourhopeshighthatthiswillautomaticallysolvetheproblem,RobinStern,authorofTheGaslightEffect,

warns,becauseit'shardtogetagaslighterto(14)hisbehaviorpattern.Ifthingsdon,timprove,

youmaywanttoconsidergettingoutofthegaslightingsituationbylookingforanewposition.ltmaybe

oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyour(15)well-being.

3.A.creatorB.victimC.hostD.scholar

4.A.powerB.wealthC.supportD.experience

5.A.havingfunB.feelingangry

C.goingcrazyD.becomingyounger

6.A.BycomparisonB.WorsestillC.AfterallD.Infact

7.A.unsurprisingB.irrelevantC.unnecessaι*yD.improper

8.A.harmoniesB.dynamicsC.phasesD.replacements

9.A.annoyedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited

10.A.visualB.painfulC.faultyD.lasting

11.A.atrandomB?forsureC.intimeD.onpurpose

12.A.recommendsB.constitutesC.escapesD.discovers

13.A.facilitatedB.affectedC.representedD.monitored

14.A.hard-to-proveB.easy-to-spot

C.safe-to-learnD.tough-to-survive

15.A.interruptingB.overcomingC.abandoningD.documenting

16.A.submitB.attainC.changeD.forgive

17.A.emotionalB.physicalC.virtualD.economic

D

What'swrongwithbeinganamateur?Whilereadingarecentlypublishedreportsaying"manypeople

whoattendplaysarethemselvesinvolvedinaformofamateurdrama",AugustSchulenburgoftheFlux

TheatreEnsemblequestionedthedividebetweenamateursandprofessionalartists.

Onereasonforthebarrier,hesuggests,isfear."Whenprofessionalartsorganizationsperceivetheirvalue

underthreat,theymustdrawrigidlinestoprotectit.Amateursarepushedasideoutoffearthattheywill

somehowendangertheprofessionalbrands."

ButforSchulenburg,it'sanoutmodedattitudetowardsamateurs."Theprofessionalartistmustbeamong

themandofthem；theamateurmustbeanequalpartneratthetable."Itsoundsalotlikeheisadvocating

thekindoflarge-scalecommunitywork.Ifso,hemighthaveapoint.

TheimportanceofformingacommunityratherthanapassiveaudienceissomethingDouglasMacLennan

alsopickeduponrecentlyoverablog.Inapostheadlined“Payattention!Ifsellingticketsisyourbusiness

model,you'vegotaproblem",hearguesthattheatresandotherartsinstitutionswillonlysurviveifthey

',buildcommunityratherthanaudience".Theideaisthatyougivethepublicreasonstoengagewithyour

company,youbuildloyaltysothattheirsupportismorethanjustaconsumertransaction（交易）.Abigail

Katz,aregulartheater-goer,wonderswhethertheatresoffergoodvalueformoney.Shehaswritten

recentlyinapostatthePlaygoerblogthatmuchofthetheatre"doesn'tdoanything???doesn'tmakemefeel

anything".

LynnConner,oneauthorofthereport,alsomentioned,,Ibelievewhattoday'spotentialartsaudiences

mostwantoutofanartseventistheopportunitytoco-authormeaning.Theydon,twantthearts；theywant

theexperience.Theywanttogaintheculturalrightsbyformingandexchangingopinionsthatarevaluedin

thecommunity."

18.Whatdothetwounderlinedpronouns,'they"respectivelyreferto?

A.rigidlines；professionalbrands.

B.amateurs；professionalartsorganizations.

C.professionalbrands；rigidlines.

D.professionalartsorganizations；amateurs.

19.WhichofthefollowingdoesAugustSchulenburgagreewith?

A.Rigidlinesmustbedrawntoprotectprofessionalarts.

B.Itisunwisefortheatrestooverlookamateuraudience.

C.Theatresmustproduceseriousplaystoattracttheaudience.

D.Theartistsshoulddinetogetherwiththeamateursatthetable.

20.Inparagraph4,thewordsofAbigailKatzarecited.

A.tohighlightthenecessityofsurveyingcustomers*feelings

B.toemphasizetheimportanceofadvertisingthroughblogs

C.toindicatethefailureoftheatrestoengagetheaudience

D.tocomplainaboutthehighpriceofthetheatreplays

21.Accordingtothispassage,theatresshouldputfirst.

A.theaudience,ssenseofparticipation

B.thequalityofprofessionalplays

C.theactors*personalexperiences

D.thecontrolofculturalrights

E

The2022WorldCuphascometoanend.Let'sreviewsomefactsaboutthehi-techturf（草皮）thatQatar

hadspentmuchofitsenergyon.

Qatar,adesertnation,hadthreemainchallenges：water,airandlight.ltgotalmosteveryconditiongoing

againstit.Thewaterusedtoirrigate（灌，既）thegrassislowquality,mainlytreatedseawater.Because

ofthedesertsun,Qatar'sstadiumswerebuiltformaximumshade-greatforpreventingheatstroke,but

lessidealforphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Insidethenearly-closedstadiums,there'sverylittleair

movement.

Qataridentifiedpitch（球場(chǎng)）qualityasaparticularissueandsetuptheAspireSportTurfResearchand

DevelopmentCentretofindthebesttypesofgrassforuseintheharshclimate,testing24different

Varieties.Eventually,AtlasTurfsgrasswaschosenasmuchforitsappearanceasitstoleranceforthetough

conditionsQatarfaces.

Thefollowingpicturesshowsometechfactsabouttheturf,whichensuresaconsistentanddurablesurface

fortheplayersinallweatherconditions.

Itistestedwith30-70

24typesofgrasspercentshade,ashalf

Technologyinthegrass:

weretestedinofthep<tc?atthe

Thepitchis∞veredby7.848square

extremeclimatestadiumisinshadow.

metersof4αntimeter?thickturfArtificial

threads:

Theyaresewn

18centimeters

deepintothe

naturalturf,

whichenables

fasterrecovery

oftheturf.

Drainage

system:

Itpreventsthe

turffrombeing

t∞wetdueto

rainfall.

Thereareaerationandtemperatureandgasexchange

drainagenetworksbelowinrootz∞e

theturf

22.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

ΦtheconditionsagainstgrassgrowinginQatar

(2)thematerialthestadiumswerebuiltwith

③thesupplieroftheturfgrass

④theeffortsQatarmadetoselectthemostsuitablegrass

⑤thetechnologyinvolvedinmakingtheturf

(6)thetoughchallengesfacingthefootballplayers

A.①③④⑤B.①③⑤⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥

23.AtlasTurfsgrassischosenprobablybecause

A.ithasverylittleairmovement

B.itbecomesroughinwindyweather

C.itisshade-tolerant

D.itappearstohaveagoldencolor

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheturf?

A.24typesofgrasshavebeenplantedontheturf.

B.Damagetotheturfcanberecoveredquickly.

C.Artificialgrasscovers70percentoftheturf.

D.Watercanbesavedatthebottomoftheturf.

F

PeterandMinkevanWingerdenhavecreatedsomethingwild：aherdofcowsfloatingonthesea.The

Dutchhusband-and-wifeteam'sexperimentonsustainableagriculture,calledFloatingFarm,canbefound

intheportofRotterdam.Themoderniststructurehouses40cows,whocollectivelyproducesome200

gallonsofmilkaday.Inadditiontohelpingnourish（滋養(yǎng)）thelocalcommunity，thewaterbornefarm

isplayingapartintheglobalconversationabouthowtheclimatecrisisispushingfarmerstoreconsider

how一andwhere一theyproducefood.

Floods,extremeheating,droughtsandevenrisingnighttemperatureshavesentthefoodsystemoff

balance.Theracetooutsmarttheconstantattackofextremeweatherhasmadetheworldoffarming

unrecognizablefromwhatitwasonlydecadesago.AteamofscientistsinMexicoisdevelopingwheat

typesthatcanadaptthemselvestodifferentclimates,whileJack'sSolarGardeninLOngmont,Colorado,

isatestbedfortheemergingmethodofsolarfarming.

Rotterdamhasalreadyestablisheditselfasoneofthemostclimate-adaptiveplacesinthe

world.Everythingfromofficebuildingstoentireneighborhoodsarebuiltonwaterinthecity,whichis90%

belowseaIeveLTheWingerdens'FloatingFarmwasanewbutnecessaryattempt.Shouldaweathercrisis

arise,awaterbornefarmisn'tnecessarilystuckinplace.Aformerpropertydeveloperwithabackgroundin

engineering,PeterfoundhisinspirationfortheFloatingFarminaclimatedisasterinNewYorkCity,

whereHurricaneSandypreventedthedeliveryoffreshfoodtomillions.

TheWingerdens1modelisripeforreproduction一whichisexactlywhattheFloatingFarm'steamof14are

workingonnow.Plansareunderwayforafloatingvegetablefarmtomoveintothespacenexttothe

currentFloatingFarm.PermitapplicationsarealsooutforsimilarstructuresinDubai,Singaporeandthe

DutchcitiesofHaarlemandAmhem.

ThenewprojectswillapplylessonslearnedfromFloatingFarm."Youneedtobuildahouseinorderto

knowhowtobuildahouse,"Petersays.Thebiggestobstaclesheseesahead,however,arenotfinancial

orphysical,butratherpoliticalandadministrative.,'Oneofthebiggestchallengeswecomeacross

worldwideisregulations.Citiesneedtohavedisruptivethinking,citiesneedtohavedisruptive

departments,andcitiesneedtohaveareaswhereyoucansay：OK,thisistheexperimentalzone."Because

whatPeterandhisteamarepullingoffisofadifferentorderthanthetypicalsustainabilitymeasures.nWe

arenotinnovative,',hesays.nWearedisruptive.'1

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFloatingFarm?

A.Itisthefirstmodernfarmingattempttofightclimatechange.

B.Itisamodelofnewagricultureintheageofclimatecrisis.

C.Ithasoutsmartedotherformsoffarminglikesolarfarming.

D.ItcopiesasimilarstructureinDubaireadyforreproduction.

26.Itcanbeinfeιτedfromthepassagethat.

A.90%ofthepopulationinRotterdamlivebelowthesealevel

B.TheNewYorkCityisworkinghardtofightclimatechange

C.Thelocalcommunitywillnotbefedwithoutnewfarming

D.WaterbornefacilitiesarenecessarytothefutureofRotterdam

27.Thephrase"disruptivethinking'*inthelastparagraphmeans"thinking,'.

A.inadaringandunusualwayB.inafocusedandlogicalway

C.inacarefulanddetailedwayD.inarudeandunpleasantway

28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsRotterdamBuiltonWater?

B.CanFloatingFarmingSurvive?

C.AreCowsatSeatheFutureofFarming?

D.IsExtremeWeatherAffectingAgriculture?

A.Bedtimeritualscanalsohelpyoureduceanxiety.

B.Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.

C.Butengaginginsomebedtimeactivitiescouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.

D.Thenwhenthetimecomestofallasleep,you,llbeready.

E.There,snofixedformatfortheperfectbedtimeritual.

F.Evidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhoreadabookinbedhavebettersleepquality.

BedtimeRituals

Attheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyour

favoriteshow.(1)Settlingdownwithacupoflemonteaorreadingabookcantellyourbody

it,stimetosleep.Ifyouturntheseactivitiesintoaritual一thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaround

thesametime—youwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.

Abedtimeritualisimportantnotonlybecauseitpreparesyouforsleepbutalsobecauseithelps

establishhealthysleephabits.Ifyourcuπ-enthabitsdon,tsupportgoodsleep,abedtimeritualcanhelp

youmakenecessarychanges.(2)Worrycanmakeithardtofallasleepatnight,butforsome

people,anxietyatbedtimeiscommon.Ritualscanprovidecomfortbyofferingpredictabilityand

structure.Somerituals,suchasjournaling,mightalsorelieveanxietybygivingthewriterafresh

perspectiveorsenseofmeaning.

(3)Considertryingseveralbedtimeritualsbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What,s

importantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.Staιtoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesaccordingtoyour

needsandpreferences.Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentleStretchingJfyoufind

comfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.Ifclassicalmusiccalmsyou,turnonsomeBach

orMozartenjoyingabath.

Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentis

relaxing.Wearcomfortableclothesorpajamas,curlup(蜷曲)underacozyblanket,andkeepthe

lightslow.(4)

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

33.MuseumCrazeInvolvesMoreTeenagers

Moremuseumsareherewaitingforyou!China'scapital,Beijing,isgoingtoopenanotherbatch

(一批)ofmuseumsthisyear.ThebuildingofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum,oneofthe

world,smostvisitedtouristattractions,kickedoffaswell.

Asthemuseumcrazehasgrownstrongerinthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemore

involvedinexploringmuseums,wheretheycanimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinmoderntechnology

aswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatormagazine,visitsbyteenagerstomuseums

eachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millioninthepast5years.Amongtheincreasing

numbersofmuseumvisitors,manyofthemwereteenagersaccompaniedbytheirfamilies,reported

GuangmingDailyearlierthismonth.

Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreofflineactivitiesforthepu?poseof

spreadingChineseculture.Theyincludeartifactmaking,nightvisits,secretadventures,treasure

evaluation,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArts&CraftsMuseum,forexample,

teenagersgatheredaroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhite

glovesonandlittlespadesintheirhands,visitorsinHenanprovincegottoexperiencethedailywork

ofarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）.Apartfromtheactivities,somemuseumsevenopenbranches

especiallydesignedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsisa

specialbranchlaunchedbyChinaAgriculturalMuseum.ltisanexhibitionhallthatcombinesboth

visualandaudiotechnologytoinvolveteenagersinagriculture.Besidestheseofflineapproaches,a

numberofmuseumshavealsocreatedofficialwebsitesforteenagers,thePalaceMuseumin

particular.Onlinevisitorsmaygoonanexcitingadventureonthewebsiteinthestyleofacomicbook.

34.這里是調(diào)料和零食，請(qǐng)隨意取用。（help）（漢譯英）

35.他是個(gè)出爾反爾的人，你難道沒看出來嗎？（WhOSe）（漢譯英）

36.據(jù)說這款手環(huán)將融入多種支付方式，為消費(fèi)者提供安全便捷的購物體驗(yàn)。（besaidto）

（漢譯英）

37.基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科拔尖創(chuàng)新人才的培養(yǎng)，事關(guān)民族科技自立，具有重大的戰(zhàn)略意義。（concern）

（漢譯英）

38.假設(shè)你是李明，你得知美術(shù)館將要舉辦“國寶展"，邀請(qǐng)好友王磊周末同往。但王磊擔(dān)心

參觀耗時(shí)太長(zhǎng)，影響課業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)，婉拒了你的邀請(qǐng)。寫一封電子郵件給王磊，在信中你必須：

（1）簡(jiǎn)要介紹此次‘國寶展"；

（2）給出理由再次勸說王磊同往。

答案和解析

L【答案】【小題l】in

【小題2】writing

[小題3]wereaddressed

【小題4】which

【小題5]led

【小題6】read

【小題7】lessproud

[小題8]everything

【小題9】though/as

【小題10]tobelistened

【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意：這些信是幾十年前我父親用工整的筆跡寫的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

結(jié)合句意可知，此處與Writing搭配的“用"應(yīng)為介詞in。故填in。

(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我無法想象我嚴(yán)肅的父親會(huì)寫情書之類的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

imagine后應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，myseriousfather是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。故填Writing。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：這些信是1974年寫給我母親的，當(dāng)時(shí)父親回到意大利照顧他生病的

母親，把妻子和我留在了多倫多，我的父母1956年移民到多倫多。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1974可知，

此處使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且address與句子主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名，be動(dòng)詞用were。

故填wereaddressedo

(4)考查定語從句。句意：這些信是1974年寫給我母親的，當(dāng)時(shí)父親回到意大利照顧他生病的

母親，把妻子和我留在了多倫多，我的父母1956年移民到多倫多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)

系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少介詞to的賓語,先行詞Toronto指物,用關(guān)系代詞which

引導(dǎo)從句。故填WhiCh。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他們58年的婚姻中，他們的固執(zhí)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致沖突。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語DUring

their58-yearmarriage可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填I(lǐng)edo

(6)考查過去分詞。句意：所以，當(dāng)我年邁的母親用悲傷的語調(diào)大聲朗讀父親年輕時(shí)的話語時(shí)，

我感到苦樂參半。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“hear+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，read-?myfather'syouthful

WordS之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填read。

(7)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我知道她在想，如果她不那么驕傲，會(huì)有什么不同。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是母親覺得要是自己不那么的驕傲的話，

情況可能會(huì)不一樣了，所以此處是與過去自己的驕傲相比較，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，且意義相反。故填

lessproudo

(8)考查代詞。句意：作為孩子，我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為我們對(duì)父母的一切都很了解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

此處應(yīng)為代詞作賓語，結(jié)合下文中的"But,sometimes,wefindoutthattheywereandarepeoplewith

vari。USdimensions."可知，此處指的是“孩子們覺得自己理解父母的一切”,所以此處應(yīng)為everything,

意為“一切"。故填everything。

(9)考查部分倒裝。句意：盡管我父親是一個(gè)沉默寡言的人，他寫滿了好幾頁書的正反面。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝，應(yīng)為as或者though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀

語從句。故填though/as。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我不想不請(qǐng)自來就進(jìn)入她心中最神圣的地方除非她希望被傾聽。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語，根據(jù)固定用法WiShtOdOSth.可知，此處應(yīng)為不

定式形式，且IiStent。與句子主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為不定式的一般被動(dòng)式。故填tobe

listened.,

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者通過母親讀父親寫給她的信時(shí)的情緒變化，明白了如何理

解所愛的人。

語法填空要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得

多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基

礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充?？忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名

詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所

填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。

2.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】I

【小題4】A

【小題5】K

【小題6】J

【小題7】E

【小題8】C

【小題9】G

【小題10]H

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：丹麥皇家學(xué)院的一組學(xué)生受到北極熊的啟發(fā)，設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)彈出

式冰屋，這是一種應(yīng)急帳篷，可以讓人們?cè)诹愣纫韵碌牡貐^(qū)生存得更容易。結(jié)合句意表示”更容易

"可知應(yīng)填形容詞tolerable,作賓補(bǔ)。故填tolerable。故選B。

（2）考查過去分詞。句意：由HenryGIOgaU領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們的設(shè)計(jì)可以幫助那些在極端

條件下迷路或被困的人。結(jié)合句意表示“困住"可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞Strand,與IhoSe構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用

過去分詞作后置定語。故填Stranded。故選D0

（3）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在寒冷的極地地區(qū)，能見度低，沒有電話信號(hào)，人們?cè)诘却?/p>

援時(shí)可能會(huì)面臨嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合句意表示"危險(xiǎn)"可知應(yīng)填名詞hazard,前文沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)

形式表示泛指。故填hazards。故選I。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)在接受《活力時(shí)報(bào)》網(wǎng)站采訪時(shí)表示："受雪洞和傳統(tǒng)冬季帳篷

的啟發(fā),我們把雪當(dāng)作建筑材料,而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。"結(jié)合句意表示“傳統(tǒng)”可知應(yīng)填形容詞conventional,

作定語。故填COnVentiona1。故選A。

（5）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：除了厚厚的脂肪和皮毛，北極熊的皮下還有黑色的皮膚，這是

吸收北極陽光的理想條件。結(jié)合句意表示"陽光"可知應(yīng)填名詞ray,前文沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式表

示泛指。故填rays。故選K。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：彈出式冰屋還具有折紙般的設(shè)計(jì)，有助于留住雪并固定帳篷。結(jié)合

句意表示“固定”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞anchor,且為短語helptod。sth.”幫助做某事”，承前省略了t。。故填

anchoro故選J。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞作謂語。句意：折紙袋在外面創(chuàng)造了可以堆積雪的區(qū)域。結(jié)合句意表示"堆積"可知

應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞pile,Can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填pile。故選E。

（8）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：這給里面的東西又增加了一層保護(hù)層。結(jié)合句意表示"層”可知應(yīng)

填名詞Iayer,another后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填I(lǐng)ayer。故選C。

（9）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：分析表明，室內(nèi)與室外的平均溫差可維持在37℃。結(jié)合句意表

示"溫差"可知應(yīng)填名詞difference,作主語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填difference。故選G。

（10）考查過去分詞。句意：在未來，彈出式冰屋可以被放置在像北極這樣寒冷地區(qū)的徒步旅行

路線上，在需要的時(shí)候，它們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)設(shè)置好。結(jié)合句意表示"放置”