2024年職稱英語考試理工類B級試題及答案

2024年職稱英語考試理工類B級試題及答案第1局部：詞匯選項

(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線局部意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

很明顯的是他將贏得比賽。Alikely有希望的

Bpossible可能的

Cclear晴朗的

Dstrange陌生的2Thereisnorisktopublichealth．

那里是沒有危險的公共衛(wèi)生設施。Apoint觀點

Bdanger危險

Cchance

時機

Dhope希望3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?

當我外出的時候，有任何人打電話給我。Ainvite邀請

Canswer答復

Bname名字

Dphone電話4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

它告訴我們一起去修理這個房子。Abuild修建

Bdestroy破壞

Cdesign設計

Drepair修理5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

我不是十分跟著她的說話。Abelieve相信

Bunderstand理解

Cexplain講解

Daccept接受6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions

我們不能再忍受他的行動。Abear忍受

Baccept接受

Csupport支持

Doppose反對7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．

大聲的噪音可以使人不愉快。Aconfusing

莫名其妙的

Binteresting感興趣的

Cstimulating刺激的

Dannoying使人討厭的8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee

裁判員問題是比賽者永恒不斷的爭論點。Adesperately絕望地

Ceventually終于

Bconstantly不斷地，時常地

Dextensively廣闊地9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

這個管理者對他的征稅方案提出了一個相當模糊的提綱。Aunclear不清楚的

Bfirm結實的

Cshort短的

Dneat整潔的10GamblingislawfulinNevada?

在內華達州賭博是合法的Apopular流行的

Bbooming急速開展的

Clegal合法的

Dprofitable有利可圖的11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit-

這些是他們做它的動機。Areasons理由

Bexcuses原諒

Canswers答復

Dplans方案12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

Atwists

Bstretches

Cbroadens

Dbends13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs-

Aabuse

Bflavor

Ctemptation

Dconsumption14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople?

Anatural

Bfatal

Ctiny

Denormous15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

Amaintain

Bimprove

Cassess

Dprotect第2局部:閱讀判斷

(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文.短文后列出了7個句子.請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷.如果該句提供的是正確信息.請在答題卡上把A涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息.請在答題卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及.請在答題卡上把C涂黑.TheSmog(煙霧)Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.ForestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrySuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.SmokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmogThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia．SingaporeandThailandWhenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars．itsoonbecamepoisonous(有毒的)．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．Peoplewheezedf喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot(煙灰)coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed(用膠管澆)fromhigh—risecity

buildingstotIYandbreakupthesmog．Finally，heavyrains，whichcameinNovember，putoutthefiresandclearedtheair．Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain．ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesaireadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes(汽車排放的廢氣)andfactorypollution．Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesfor血efirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem．Infact，thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Theair?pollutionindexwentupt0300withinafewdays．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Theword“smog〞firstappearedin1952．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子

(第21-30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第l～4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：FuturePerfect?1

AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottish

scientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetWOidenticalcalves(牛犢)usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullyButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，〞hetoldtheworld．2

Seed’sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：“WewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti—cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear〞3

ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanning

humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2024becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience4

Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轟炸)withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext．5

Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloning

humans．ItcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersaskPrettycool，answerthepro-cloners(贊成克隆的人)．23Paragraphl

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AStrongReactions

BAnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning

CTheRighttoChoose

DWhatisCloning?

EArgumentsinFavorofCloning

FACommonSight27RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone

28RichardSeed’sannouncementreceived

29TheUnitedStateswillintroduce

30Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave

Athenucleusofacell

Bclonedhumanbeings

Cahumanbeingintwoyears

Dalawtobanhumancloning

Eareportonhumancloning

Fheavymediacoverage第4局部：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內容從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇AlmostHuman?Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot．Thisisnotsciencefiction：somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2024CarolPackerreportsMachinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction．Kismetisthenameofanandroid(機器人)whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions．Itseyes，earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy.sadorbored．Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgenerationofandroids——robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings——whichCanimitatehumanfeelings．Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother．However,scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo—year—old．Theoptimists(樂觀主義者)saythatbytheyear2024wewillhavecreatedhumanoids(機

器人)withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic．Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoingdangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestations．TheywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthehouseholdworkforusInJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano．Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters(怪物)?Will

peoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro—computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture．Peoplewillhavemicro—chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets(小裝置)．Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology，butonewonderswhether，inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillstillfeelpain．Whoknows?31Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

Aitthinksforitself

BItisnotlikesciencefiction

Citcanlookaftertwo—year-old．

Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings．32WhatmakesCogspecial?

AItlookslikeamother．

B

Itbehaveslikeachild．

CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother．

DIthasahugebrain．Inabout15years’timefromnow，robots

Awillbecomespacedesigners．

B

willlooklikemonsters．

Cwillbehavelikeanimals．

D

willthinklikehumans．34Inthefuturerobotswillalso

Aexplorespace．

Bentertainpeople．

Cmovemuchfaster．

Ddoa11ofthehousework．35Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

A

Critical．

B

Hostile．

C

Objective．

D

Enthusiastic第二篇CreditCardOnlyWorksWhenSpokentoAcreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner’svoicecouldbecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainstfraud(欺騙)．Thecardrequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizesusingabuilt-in

Voice-recognitionchip．Theideaistopreventthievesusingastolencardorfraudstersusingsomeoneelse’screditcarddetailstobuygoodsonline．AmodelbuiltbyengineersatBeepcardinSantaMonica，California，representsthefirst

attempttopackamicrophone。aloudspeaker，abatteryandavoice?recognitionchipintoa

standard．sizedcreditcard．Theyarenotquitethereyet：thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcard，butitisstillaboutthreetimesasthick．Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner．ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudin

onlinetransactionsThisearliercardhasnomicrophone，buthasabuilt?inloudspeakerthatitusesto“squawk〞(發(fā)出叫聲)avoiceIDsignalviaacomputer’smicrophonetoanonlineserver．Byverifying(證實)thatthesignalmatchesthecarddetails，theservercanestablishthattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardtohand．TheIDcodechangeseachtimethecardisusedinapre—orderedsequencethatonlytheserverknows．Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps，notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslaterButthisearliertechnologycannotpreventfraudulentuseofstolencardsThenewonecanThenewvoicecardalsoidentifiesitselfbyitsIDsquawk．butitwillnotdothisuntilithasverifiedthelegitimate(合法的)user’sspokenpasswordThieveswillbeunabletousethecardbecauseeveniftheyknewthepasswordtheywouldhavetobeabletocopytheowner’svoicewithahighdegreeofaccuracyThechallengeforBeepcardhasbeentodevelopvoice-recognitionandaudiocircuitrythatCanbepoweredbyaminibatteryembedded(嵌入的)inacreditcard．Tomaximizebatterylife，theelectronicsareonlyswitchedonwhenthecardisbeingused．Pressingabuttononthecard’ssurfacepromptsittoutter“Sayyourpassword〞infemalevoiceIfthevoice—recognitionsoftwareprovesthatthepasswordisauthentic(真實的)，itsendsitsIDsquawkwhichtheserverthenidentifies．a(chǎn)llowingthetransactiontoproceed36Thevoicecreditcardisanimportantinventionbecause

Aitcanbemadecost-effectively．

Bitcanleavevoicemessages，

Citmakesonlineshoppingeasy

Ditmakesfrauddifficult．37Whatistheproblemwhichthemodelcard?

AItistoolarge．

BItistoothick

CItcan’tbeusedinonlinetransactions

DItdoesn’thavealoudspeaker．38Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearliercardistrue?

AItsownercanchangetheIDcodefreely

BItsuserdoesnotneedtokeyintheIDnumber．

CItcanrecorditsuser’sspokenpassword．

DItstillcanbeusedbysomeoneelseafterbeingstolen．39Whatistheadvantageofthenewvoicecard?

AItrecognizesonlyitsowner’sspokenpassword．

BItdoesn’tneedtoworkwithanonlineserver

CItrequireslessIDinformation．

DIthasaplaybackfunction40Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthevoicecard?

AOnlyfemalevoicepasswordscouldberecognized．

BFurtherimprovementshouldbemadetoextendbatterylife

CThereisnolimittoitsapplication．

DFemalecustomersliketouseit第三篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims，“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．〞Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright—sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson．Ridingthesch001bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．BruceHardy,sch001busdriverforA1thouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversince

kindergarten，LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus．ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，“It’sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendanda‘goodlistenerSometimeswhenyou’reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportantMLHardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportantHerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagreeBruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus’’Althousefurtheradds，〞AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen

providingqualitytransportationeversinceMygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．〞ThreegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyedThankstodriverslike

BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．41Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A

“vehicle〞．

B

“device〞

C

“need〞．

D

“reflection〞．42BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

A

for30years．

B

for70years

C

sincelastyear．

D

since2000.43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers．

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．

CHeisanimpatientperson．

DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles．44AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

ALarryAlthouse．

BAlthouse’sgrandfather．

CLiels’smother．

D

AshleyBatista．45AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

Aemployingyoungdrivers

Brunningqualityschools．

Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons．

D

buildingsoundrelationships．第5局部：補全短文

(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。EveryDogHasItsSayKimikoFukuda，aJapanesegirl，alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosayWheneversheputonmakeup，itwouldpullathersleeve．(46)Whenthedogbarks，sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)Thefollowing“human〞translationappearsonitsscreen：“Pleasetakemewithyou．“Irealizedthat’Showhewasfeeling．〞saidFukuda．ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual，andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings．PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog。humantranslationmachinein2024But300.000Japanesedogownersboughtit．(47)“Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit，〞saidMasahikoKajita，whoworksforTakara．“WespendSOmuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?’’Bowlingualhastwoparts．(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(資料庫)containingeverykindofbark．Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch，thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declarationanddesire

(49)Inthisway，thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion，whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases．WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecently，thedogbarkedaloud“bowWOW〞Thistranslatedas‘Don’tcomethisway〞

(50)TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway．AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollar，whichsendsinformationtothegadgetHeldbytheowner’

BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels

CItwasfollowedby“I’mstrongerthanyou〞asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthe

visitor

DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummer

E

Now，theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows

F

Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike“Let’splay〞，“Lookatme〞，or

“Spendmoretimewithme〞第6局部：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。DarkForcesDominateUniverseTheearth．moon．sunandallvisiblestarsintheskymakeuplessthanonepercentofthe

universe．Almostalltherestisdarkmatteranddarkenergy，unknownforcesthat(51)

astronomers．Observationsinrecentyearshavechangedthebasic(52)ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicatedhowlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat(53)ourworldAstronomersnowknowthatluminous(發(fā)光的)matter—stars，planetsandhotgas----Accounts

(54)onlyabout0,4percentoftheuniverse．Non-luminouscomponents，suchasblackholesandintergalactic(星系間的)gas，(55)up3.6percentTherestiseitherdarkmatter,about23percent，ordarkenergy，about73percent．Darkmatter．Sometimes

(56)“colddarkmatter，〞hasbeenknownforsometime．Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscometounderstandthekeyroleit

(57)formationofstars，planetsandevenpeople．We

(58)ourveryexistencetodarkmatter,〞saidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofareviewondarkmatterwhich

(59)notlongagointhejournalScience．“Darkmatterdominatedthestructure

(60)intheearlyuniverse，〞Steinhardtsaid．’'ForthefirstfewbillionyearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverseYoucanthinkofordinarymatter

(61)afroth(泡沫)ofanoceanofdarkmatter．Thedarkmatterdumps(結成塊)andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit．That

(62)totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies(星系)．〞Withoutdarkmatter,“therewouldbevirtuallynostructuresintheuniverseThenatureofdarkmatteris

(63)ItcannotbeseenordetecteddirectlyAstronomersknowitistherebecauseofits

(64)oncelestial(天體的)objectsthatcanbeseenandmeasured．Butthemostdominatingforceofallintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergy,arecently

(65)powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniversetoseparateatafasterandfasterspeed.51Aworry

Bmove

Cpuzzle

Dreject

52Aunderstanding

Bvalue

Cpattern

Dstructure

53Achanged

Bdescribed

Cdesigned

Dshaped

54Ain

Bfor

Cof

Dto

55Amake

Bkeep

Cset

Dget

56Awritten

Bcalled

Cidentified

Dseen

57Asigned

Bstressed

Cacted

Dplayed

58Abelieve

Bowe

Cfeel

Dregard

59Aappeared

Bcarried

Cpublished

Dcontributed

60Aelement

Bshape

Cformation

Dpower

61Awith

Bas

Cform

Dbeside

62Aturned

Bworked

Cled

Dattempted

63Aunknow

Binteresting

Cdifferent

Dvisible

64Aform

Boutcome

Ceffect

Dsource

65Aseized

Bproven

Ccaught

Dgrasped2024年職稱英語登記考試-理工類(B級)答案總分值100分.其中:1—15每題1分；

16—30每題1分：

31—45每題3分；

46—50每題2分；

51—65每題1分。1C

2B

3D

4D

5B

6A

7D

8B

9A

10C

11A

12C

13C

14D

15B

16A

17A

18C

19A

20C

21B

22B

23D

24A

25E

26B

27C

28F

29D

30B

31D

32C

33D

34B

35C

36B

37B

38D

39A

40B

41D

42A

43C

44B

45D

46E

47D

48A

49F

50C

51C

52A

53D

54B

55A

56B

57D

58B

59A

60C

61B

62C

63A

64C

65B2024年職稱英語等級考試理工類(B級)題解第1局部：詞匯選項1

C

obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasanaccidentdeliberate還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是成心的。Likely，possible都有“可能〞的意思。strange：奇怪。2

B

risk：危險。danger也是這個意思。point：某一想法。chance：時機：hope：希望。3D

call：打電話。phone也是這個意思。invite：邀請；answer：答復，回電。4D

mend和repair都有“修理〞的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethehouseiswindproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進風。build：建設；destroy：破壞；design：設計。5

B

follow此處有“理解〞的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand．此書難懂。believe：相信；explain解釋；accept：接受。6

A

bear和putupwith都有“忍受〞的意思。accept是“接受〞，support是“支持〞，oppose是“反對。7D

irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的〞意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起鼓勵作用的。8

B

eternally和constantly都有“持續(xù)地，不斷地〞意思。desperately：拼命地；eventually：最終；extensively：廣闊地。9

A

vague：模糊的。unclear：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個詞意思相近。firm：堅決的；short：短暫的；neat：干凈的。10clawful和legal都有“合法的〞意思。booming：興旺的；popular：流行的。profitable：有利

可圖的。Wehadaprofitabletalk．我們的談話是有益的。11Amotive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“答復〞的意思。12C

widen和broaden都有“拓寬〞的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。13Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味；consumption：消費。14D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的〞意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。15B

remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth．草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護。assess：評估。第2局部：閱讀判斷16A

題句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亞處于危機之中〞。與文章第一句意思相同，故為正確答案。17A

題句的意思是“煙霧飛散到臨近國家〞。與第一段第三句意思相同，故為意思正確。18c

題句意思是“空氣污染指數(shù)幾天內到達300〞。文章根本沒有提到此事。應選C。19A

題句的意思是“人們用水來驅散煙霧〞。第三段第二句就有這層意思，應選A。20c

題句意思是“很多印尼人因為旱災而抱怨政府〞。這層意思文中根本沒有提到