2024年北京市高職升本科英語(yǔ)試題-Word版

PartⅠ6VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorworksfromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.thenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Weendedthedinnerup_______fruitandcoffee.A.atB.byC.inD.with2.Hesenthissonto________atowelfromthebathroom.A.bringB.carryC.fetchD.take3.Icouldn’thelp_______sorryforthepoormanwhodiedinthecarcrash.A.feelingB.feelC.tofeelD.felt4.Thevillage________Iwasbornandgrewupisquitefarfromhere.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that5.Anyoneseencarryingbags,boxes,_______whatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.ifB.butC.forD.or6.Thisnovelisreallyworth_______atleasttwice.A.readingB.toreadC.ofreadingD.beread7.Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend,_______?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tweD.don’tyou8.Hiswork_______,helefthisofficewithjoy.A.finishedB.beingfinishedC.finishingD.wasfinished9.Myfather_______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone10.Ihaveanicelittlesumofmoney_______forarainyday.A.putasideB.putdownC.putoutD.putup11.Scarcely______whensoldiersarrived,armedwithrifles.A.theyhaveleftB.theyhadleftC.havetheyleftD.hadtheyleft12.ItisthefirsttimeI_______aholidayabroad.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtaken13.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim_______weproceedanyfurther.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since14.IwilldoeverythingIcan_______youwiththework.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpedD.help15.Why_______hedomeaninjurywhenhehasalreadysavedmylife?A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.wouldPartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare5readingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfindsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Questions16to18arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadsaboutEnglishlanguagetraining.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglish*GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.*3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)and12-month(2,000yuan)courses.*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.—Fri.*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.*Closetothecitycenterandbusstops.TEL:676012134Modern*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness.*Smallclasses(12—16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00p.m.to5:00p.m..*NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.*Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.*3-month(1,050yuan),6-month(1,850yuan)TEL:67351234The21stcenturyEnglishTrainingCenter*Wespecializeinelectiveteachingatalllevels.*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.*Only15-minutewalkfromthecitycenter.Call67801234formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish*3/6-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost：60yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenientclasshours9—2a.m..and2—p.m..*A4-montheveningcoursefordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).*Well-trainedChineseandAmericanteachers.*Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.*veryclosetotheCentralpark.Forfurtherinformationcall67431234.16.Ifyouworkfrom9:00aA.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernB.GlobalEnglishC.ModernLanguageD.The21stCentury17.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterisdifferentfromtheother3schoolsinthat_________.A.itrequiresanentranceexaminationB.itisnearesttothecitycenterC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itsteachingqualityisbetter18.You’llprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit____.A.costslessthanotherschoolsB.offersmoresightseeingandsocialactivitiesC.hasBritishteachersD.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglishQuestions19to22arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inananalysisofreportsfrom42countries,U.S.researchersfoundthatmarriedpeopleareconsistentlyhappierthansingletons.Theeffectissmall,butthatstillbegsthequestion:Doesmarriagemakeyouhappy,orarehappypeoplesimplymorelikelytogetmarried?Bothanswersmaybetrue.Inastudythatfollowedmore30,000Germansfor15years,Dienerandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytogetmarriedandthenstaymarried.Butanyonecanimprovehisorhermoodbygettingmarried.Theeffectbeginsaboutayearbeforethe:“happyday〞andlastsforatleastayearafterward.Formostpeople,satisfactionlevelsdoreturntotheirbaseline,buttheresearcherssaythisconceals(掩蓋)thefactthatagoodmarriagecanhaveapermanentpositiveeffect.Furthermore,peoplewhoarelesshappytobeginwithwillgetabiggerboostfrommarriage.Anditseemsthere’ssomethingspecialaboutsigningthatpieceofpaper：Theresearchshowsthatyoucan’tgetasmuchbenefitfromsimplycohabiting(同居)。“Myhusbandsaysthatcohabitingcoupleslackthedeepersecuritythatcomeswiththeformalbandofgold,andthatiswhytheyarenotquitesohappy,〞saysOswald.“Insecurity,weknowfromalldata,isbadforhumanbeings.〞19.Thetitleofthepassageisprobably_________.A.SinglePeopleB.MarriedPeopleC.MarriageandHappinessD.BandofGold20.whatkeepsbackthepermanentpositiveeffectofmarriage? A.ThebaselineofsatisfactionB.AlesshappybeginningC.TheconcealmentofrealityD.Agoodmarriage.21.Theword“boost〞inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.creditB.happinessC.improvementD.reward22.Accordingtothepassage,whatwilldoharmtohumansbeingsA.KeepingsingleB,InsecurityC.DissatisfactionD.CohabitationQuestions23to26arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetagoodscoreonacertaintest,oreventheabilitytodogenerallywellatschool.Byintelligencewecanmeanastyleoflife,awayofbehavinginvarioussituations.Theintelligenceisnothowmuchweknowhowtodo,buthowwedon’tknowwhattodo.Theintelligentperson,youngorold,meetinganewsituationorproblem,openshimselfuptoit.Hetriestomakeitwithmindandsenseseverythinghecanaboutit.Hethinksaboutit,insteadofabouthimselforwhatitmightcausetohappentohim.Ifhefailstomasterit,helookswithoutfearorshameathismistakesandlearnswhathecanfromthem.Thisisintelligence.Clearlyitsrootslieinacertainfeelingaboutlife.Justasclearly,unintelligenceisnotwhatmostpsychologistsseemtosuppose,thesamethingasintelligence,onlylessofit.Itisanentirelydifferentstyleofbehavior,outofentirelydifferentsetofattitudes.Yearsofwatchingandcomparingbrightchildrenwiththenot-brightorlessbrighthaveshownthattheyareverydifferentkindsofpeople.Thebrightchildiscuriousaboutlifeandreality,eagertogetintouchwithit,andunitehimselfwithit.Thereisnowallbetweenhimselfandlife.Ontheotherhand,thedullchildisfarlesscurious,farlessinterestedinwhatgoesonandwhatisreal.Thebrightchildisfarlesscurious,farlessinterestedinbythemaxim(格言)thatthereismorethanonewaytoskinacat.Ifhecan’tdosomethingoneway,he’lltryanother.Thedullchildisusuallyafraidtotryatall.Ittakesagreatdealofurgingtogethimtotryevenonce；Ifthattryfails,heisthrough.Nobodystartsoffstupid.Hardlyanadultinathousandortenthousandcouldinanythreeyearsofhislifelearnasmuch,growasmuchinhisunderstandoftheworldhim,aseverychildlearnsandgrowsinhisfirstthreeyears.Butwhathappens,aswegrowolder,tothisextraordinarycapacityforlearningandintellectualgrowth?Whathappensisthatitisdestroyed,andmorethanbyanythingelse,itisdestroyedbytheprocessthatwemisnameeducation—aprocessthatgoesoninmosthomesandschools.23.Thewriterbelievesthatintelligenceis_______.A.doingwellonsomeexaminationsB.beinganexcellentstudentatschoolC.knowingquicklyhowtosolveaproblemD.acertainpositivetypeofbehaviororattitude24.Thepassagetellsusthat_______.A.abrightchildgivesupeasilyB.abrightchildisopen—mindedC.anunintelligentchildisneverreluctanttotryD.anunintelligentchildknowslittleabouthimself25.Whichofthefollowingstatementshasasimilarmeaningtothemaxim“There’smorethanonewaytoskinacat.〞?A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Ifatfirstyousucceed,keeptryingagain.C.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,try,andtryagain.D.Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold;oneissilverandtheotherisgold.26.Thewritersaysthateducationismisnamedbecauseit______.A.discouragesintellectualgrowthB.takesplacemoreathomethanatschoolC.failstohelpdullchildrenwiththeirproblemsD.onlyhelpsbrightchildrenunderstandtheworldaroundthemQuestions27to31arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Theremayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjects,youwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwithorderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangesinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseeformtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutit,butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofaceone’sweakness.B.Adviceonchoosingacareer.C.Thesignificanceofworkinghardatschool.D.Thedirectandindirectvalueofschoolwork.28.Accordingtothepassage,doingapart-timejobasastudent_______.A.canhelpaffordone’seducationB.isagoodwaytopracticetheskillslearntinschoolC.canhelpyouprepareforfutureworkD.isawasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy29.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood.he_______.A.couldrestarthisstudyinschoolB.mayalsodowellinhisfutureworkC.willberegretfulaboutthebadresultshehasgotatschoolD.shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilities30.Thephrase“beallthumb〞inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.beboredatdoingthingsB.beskillfulindoingthingsC.beinterestedindoingthingsD.beawkwardatdoingthings31.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatoneshould_______.A.faceone’sownweakpointswiselyB.studyharderforanewschoolrecordC.makefulluseofone’sownweakpointsD.feelsorryforone’sownschoolrecordQuestions32to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MandyNaylorwritesane-mailaboutherprogresssofarworkingasasocialworkerinKazakhstan:“Thingsaregoingwell.TherehavebeensomerealhighpointsandsometimeswhenI’vefelttotallyinadequateandthoughtVSOhadwastedawholeloadofmoneyandtimeonme!ButI’veneverdoubtedthatthiswastherightplaceandthingformetodo.I’vemadesomegreatfriendsbothwithvolunteerswhoareoffinmanydifferentregionsofKazakhstanandsomelovelylocalpeople.Asforwork—wehavejustcomebackfromthecoldNorthofKazakhstanfromaconferenceand Iwillgobacknextyeartolecturewithmycounterpartsandhopefully,parentsanddisabledchildren,onthenewsocialworkcoursethatwearebusydeveloping.Wearealsolookingatdevelopingservicesforparentsandchildrenwithinthecentreandafewfundingbidswillbesubmittedforthat.I’vealsomadegoodlinkswithDIFIDandtheBritishEmbassyandtheBritishEmbassyandwe’relookingtosubmitabigfundingbidforaNationalChildren’sRightsProject.It’sagreatachievementtohavebeenabletoensurethataprojectlikethatgetsstarted.I’mbusyandgenerallyhappy.I’mrunningaBritishclubatworkthathas32members.AndI’mjustabouttostartawomen’sself-defencegroup.EverydayisachallengeandIquiteoftenfeelexhausted.I’mnotdoingtoobadlywiththelanguageeither!KazakhstanisbeautifulandwhereIambasediswelldeveloped.It’scoldbutquitemildcomparedwiththerestofKazakhstan.ThemountainsreallyareverybeautifulandIamgoingtothelargeoutdooriceskatingparktomorrowwithfriendsfromwork.〞32.HowdidMandyNaylorthinkofherworkinKazakhstan?A.Shesometimesdoubtedherchoice.B.Shethoughtiswaswell-paid.C.Sheenjoyedherworkverymuch.D.Sheoftenfelttotallyinadequate.33.WhatisMandyNaylorbusydoinginKazakhstannow?A.AttendingaconferenceintheNorthofKazakhstan.B.Tryingtoraiseabigfundingforchildren.C.Preparingforanewsocialworkcourse.D.Makinggreatfriendswithvolunteers.34.WhichofthefollowingdoseMandyNaylorhopetoestablish?A.VSO.B.DIFID.C.Awomen’sself-defencegroup.D.NationalChildren’sRightsProject.35.FromthepassagewecanfindthatMandyNaylor’sworkhasmuchtodowith_______.A.womenandchildrenB.clubmembersC.volunteersinKazakhstanD.parentsandchildrenPartⅢClozeDirections:Thereisapassageinthispartwith10blanksinit.Readthepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethemosttheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.IteacheconomicsatUCLA.LastMondayinclass,I36askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthatithadnotbeensogood.ThenheproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion37meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea38abouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,〞Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.〞ThenItoldthemastory.OnedayIwas39tothecollegeItaughtinatHenderson,17milesawayfromwhereIlived.Whenaquartermilewasleftdowntheroadtothecollege,mycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’t40.SoIwalkedtothecollege.Mysecretaryaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday,〞Ireplied,smiling.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?〞Shewas41.“Whatdoyoumean?〞Ilive17milesfromhere.〞Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.42,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofthecollege.I’mstillabletoteachmyclassandgethelpfromthetowtruck.Ifmecarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeeninamoreconvenientway.〞Thesecretary’seyesopened43,andthenshesmiled.Iscannedthesixtyfacesbeforeme.44itwasabigcrowd,noonemadeanynoise.Somehow,mystoryhad45them.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.36.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.cheerfullyD.eagerly37.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned38.A.choiceB.battleC.discussionD.lesson39.A.cyclingB.drivingC.runningD.walking40.A.goB.moveC.proceedD.work41.A.amusedB.excitedC.interestedD.puzzled42.A.HenceB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Thus43.A.bigB.broadC.largeD.wide44.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThoughD.when45.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.interruptedD.touchedPartⅣWordformsDirections:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgive