2024年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫高分寶典專題07讀后續(xù)寫情感細節(jié)描寫積累1（詞-句-文）（測試版）

《2024年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫高分寶典》專題07讀后續(xù)寫情感細節(jié)描寫素材積累1（詞句文）（測試版）01情感細節(jié)描寫——緊張P102情感細節(jié)描寫——喜樂P203情感細節(jié)描寫——驚恐P204情感細節(jié)描寫——吃驚P305情感細節(jié)描寫——激動與興奮P406情感細節(jié)描寫——感激與感動P507情感細節(jié)描寫——焦慮與擔憂P608情感細節(jié)描寫——生氣和憤怒P609情感細節(jié)描寫——悲傷、沮喪和孤獨P701情感細節(jié)描寫——緊張一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervously2.名詞/動詞：tension,anxiety,tremble,shake3.固定短語：①one'sheartbe/flyintoone'smouth心提到嗓子眼②aflood/waveoftension一陣緊張③with/havebutterfliesinone'sstomach心里發(fā)慌④tremblewithanxiety焦慮不安二、按要求完成句子1.當我站在后臺的時候,我緊張極了。WhenIwasstandingbackstage,_____________________________________．(無靈主語句)2.當叫到我的名字時,我感到心里忐忑不安。Whenmynamewascalled_____________________________________．(名詞＋介詞短語)3.我顫抖著雙腿來到了舞臺上。我手心冒汗,心跳加速。_____________________________________,andIcouldfeelmy_____________________________________.(無靈主語句)4.擠滿觀眾的大廳讓我更加緊張起來,我的心撲通撲通地好像要跳出來了。Thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmoreuneasy.Myheartwas_____________________________________．(夸張的修辭手法)5.我緊張地站在那里,喉嚨發(fā)緊,不知道下一步怎么辦。Istoodthere_____________________________________,wonderingwhattodonext.(so...that...)三、用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇WhenIwasstandingbackstage,nervousnesscamefloodingoverme.WhenmynamewascalledIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach.Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcouldfeelmypalmssweatingandheartracing.However,thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmoreuneasy.Myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop.IstoodtheresonervouslythatIfeltmythroattight,wonderingwhattodonext.02情感細節(jié)描寫——喜樂一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞/名詞：joy,joyful,joyfully,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,glad,gladly,enjoy,enjoyable,happy,happiness,happily,delight,delighted,cheerful,cheerfully,overjoyed,merry,merrily2.短語：toone'sdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,beseizedbyjoy,beoverewithhappiness,bewildwithjoy二、按要求完成句子1.得知孩子們的主意,MrsMeredith非常高興,她笑得很燦爛。Learningthechildren'sidea,MrsMeredithwas_____________________________________．(so...that)2.孩子們開始高興地準備爆米花。Thechildrengotdownto_____________________________________．(副詞)3.他們帶著一籃子爆米花,興高采烈地前往Bernard家告訴他這個好計劃。Withabasketofpopcorn,they_____________________________________tosharewithBernardthegoodplan.(副詞)4.聽到他們的話,Bernard高興地幾乎跳了起來,熱淚盈眶。①Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwas_____________________________________．(復合句)②Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwas_____________________________________．(with復合結構)5.看到那籃子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparents_____________________________________．(介詞短語)6.令他非常高興的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就賣光了。_____________________________________,thepopcornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout.(介詞短語)三、用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Learningthechildren'sidea,MrsMeredithwassooverjoyedthatshesmiledbrightly.Then,childrengotdowntopreparingpopcornjoyfully.Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftforBernard'shousecheerfullytosharewithBernardthegoodplan.Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelightedthathealmostjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyesAtthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness．Later,muchtohisdelight,thepopcornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout.03情感細節(jié)描寫——驚恐一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.形容詞：afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,panicky,terrified,terrifying2.名詞/動詞：fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror3.短語：①shake/tremblewithfear/terror嚇得發(fā)抖②scare/frighten...todeath把……嚇死③bescaredoutofone'swits嚇得魂不附體④freeze/befrozenwithfear嚇呆/嚇傻⑤standrootedtothespotwithfear嚇得呆若木雞⑥beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措⑦bedeadwithfright嚇得要死二、按要求完成句子1.你無法想象北極熊向我們逼近時我們是多么的恐懼。Youcouldhardlyimagine_____________________________________．(形容詞)2.我嚇呆了不敢動彈。_____________________________________heldmeentirelyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.(無靈主語句)3.我驚恐不已,我覺得兩腿發(fā)抖,手心冒汗。_____________________________________,Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.(形容詞作狀語)4.我的妻子在我旁邊嚇呆了。Besidemewasmywife,whowasrootedtotheground,_____________________________________．(短語)5.看著北極熊的血盆大口,她幾乎要嚇死。Atthesightofthepolarbear'sbloodymouth,_____________________________________．(短語)6.陣陣恐懼涌上我們的心頭。我們喉嚨發(fā)緊,膝蓋發(fā)軟。_____________________________________.Ourthroatstightenedandourkneesfeltweak.(無靈主語句)三、用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Youcouldhardlyimaginehowfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbear.Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.Besidemewasmywife,whowasrootedtotheground,frozenwithfear.Atthesightofthepolarbear'sbloodymouth,shewasnearlydeadwithfright.Wavesoffearwelledupin/sweptover/seized/floodedoverus．Ourthroatstightenedandourkneesfeltweak.04情感細節(jié)描寫——吃驚一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly2.名詞/動詞：shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish3.短語：①toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震驚/吃驚/驚異的是②inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃驚地/震驚地/驚異地③indisbelief難以置信地④easashocktosb……讓某人很震驚⑤gaspinastonishment吃驚地倒吸一口冷氣二、按要求完成句子1.使人們震驚的是,龍卷風襲擊了附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)。_____________________________________,atornadooccurredinasmalltownnearby.(介詞短語)2.聽到這個壞消息,瑪麗呆住了,動彈不得。Atthebadnews,_____________________________________,asifrootedtotheground.(動詞短語)3.瑪麗把這個消息告訴了孩子們,問他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的東西。_____________________________________,andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunatepeople.4.令她驚訝的是,孩子們都愿意捐贈一些東西。_____________________________________allthechildrenwerewillingtodonatesomething.(形容詞)5.當安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進盒子里時,她哥哥臉上閃過一絲驚奇。他瞪大眼睛看著她。WhenAnneplacedherfavoritetoyinthebox,_____________________________________．Hestaredatherwithwideeyes.(無靈主語句)6.他一言不發(fā)地回到自己的房間,拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。Withoutaword,_____________________________________．(并列句)7.瑪麗驚訝地意識到他也明白了她的舉動意味著什么。_____________________________________,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognisedwhatheractionmeant.(形容詞作狀語)2．用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Topeople'sshock,atornadooccurredinasmalltownnearby.Atthebadnews,Maryfrozewithshock,asifrootedtotheground.Then,Marysharedthenewswithherchildren,andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunatepeople.Shewasamazed/surprised/astonishedthatallthechildrenwerewillingtodonatesomething.WhenAnneplacedherfavoritetoyinthebox,asparkofsurpriseflashedacrossherbrother'sface．Hestaredatherwithwideeyes.Withoutaword,hewentbacktohisroomandranbackwithhisfavoritetoytothelivingroom.Astonished,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognisedwhatheractionmeant.05情感細節(jié)描寫——激動與興奮一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞/名詞：excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling,excitedly,excitement,thrill2.高級短語詞塊：①toone'sexcitement/thrill令某人激動的是②flushwithexcitement激動得滿臉通紅③containone'sexcitement抑制內心的激動④with/inexcitement激動地二、按要求完成句子1.在去往湖邊的途中,媽媽興奮得不能自已。Onthejourneytothelake,_____________________________________．(無靈主語句,表激動的名詞作主語)2.媽媽堅決要求我們在下一個村莊露營,她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒。Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,and_____________________________________．(動詞＋介詞短語)→Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,_____________________________________．(獨立主格結構)3.我們一到露營地,媽媽就迫不及待地沖了出去,興奮地催促我們搭帳篷。Themomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,_____________________________________．(動作描寫＋副詞)4.媽媽朝湖邊走去,然后傳來一陣興奮的尖叫聲。Momwalkedtowardsthelake,and_____________________________________．(名詞短語作主語＋倒裝句)5.媽媽欣賞著美景,興奮得難以自已。Enjoyingthebeautifulview,_____________________________________．(名詞)6.因為這是第一次幫爸爸在戶外做飯,我和哥哥也感到很興奮。AsitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedFathercookfoodoutdoors,_____________________________________．(形容詞)7.我們呼吸著新鮮的空氣、聞著飯菜的香味,興奮地上蹦下跳。Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,_____________________________________．(動作＋介詞短語)三、用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Onthejourneytothelake,awaveofexcitementsweptoverMom.Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyesglittering/twinklingwithexcitementThemomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,Momcouldn'twaittostormoutandexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent．Then,Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement．Enjoyingthebeautifulview,Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement．Certainly,asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedFathercookfoodoutdoors,mybrotherandIalsofeltthrilled.Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement．06情感細節(jié)描寫——感激與感動一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.名詞/動詞：gratitude,appreciation,thank,move,touch,appreciate2.形容詞/副詞：thankful,grateful,moved,touched,thankfully,gratefully3.固定短語：①shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的淚水②bemovedtotears感動得落淚③haveadeepgratitudetowards對……深懷感激④withgratitude/appreciation感激地⑤owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人⑥bedeeplymoved/touchedby...被……深深感動二、按要求完成句子1.彼得差點撞上一輛過路的汽車,這時一位過路人把他推到了安全的地方。Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenapasser-by_____________________________________．2.他眼里含著感激的淚水,哽咽著感謝這個過路人,“太感謝你了！”_____________________________________,hethankedthepasser-bywithalumpinhisthroat,“Thankyousomuch!”(with復合結構)3.但路人只是溫和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天氣里,感到一陣暖意,他開始相信處處有善良。Butthepasser-byjustsmiledwarmly._____________________________________,andhebegantobelievetherewaskindnessineverycorner.(無靈主語句)4.看到陌生人之間這般彼此關照,實在令人感動。_____________________________________toseehowmuchstrangerscouldcareforeachother.5.人群深受感動,大聲鼓掌。_____________________________________,thecrowdclappedtheirhandsloudly.(非謂語動詞作狀語)6.知道事情的經過后,彼得的母親流下喜悅和感激的淚水。Knowingwhathadhappened,_____________________________________．三、用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenapasser-bypushedhimtosafety.Withgratefultearswelledupinhiseyes,hethankedthepasser-bywithalumpinhisthroat,“Thankyousomuch!”Butthepasser-byjustsmiledwarmly.AfeelingofwarmthsweptoverPeteronthecoldday,andhebegantobelievetherewaskindnessineverycorner.Itwasverytouchingtoseehowmuchstrangerscouldcareforeachother.Moveddeeply,thecrowdclappedtheirhandsloudly.Later,knowingwhathadhappened,Peter'smothershedtearsofjoyandgratitude.07情感細節(jié)描寫——焦慮與擔憂一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,anxiously2.名詞：anxiety,worry,helplessness,hopelessness,concern3.固定短語：①withanxiety焦慮地②beconcernedabout擔憂③beworriedabout擔心④fullofanxiety焦慮不安⑤feelingsofanxietyandconcern焦慮和擔憂的感覺二、按要求完成句子1.他們在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobut_____________________________________．(副詞)2.隨著夜色漸深,他們越來越擔憂。Astheeveningworeon,_____________________________________．(形容詞)3.托尼無助地站在那里,皺著眉。_____________________________________,frowning.(形容詞,簡單句)4.樹林開始起霧了,他們周圍的一切都被黑暗吞噬,這無疑使他們更加無助。①Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,_____________________________________．(非限制性定語從句)②Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,_____________________________________．(分詞短語作狀語)5.瑪麗既擔心又害怕,幾乎要哭了。Marywasclosetocrying_____________________________________．(介詞短語)三、用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously．Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried．Worsestill/Evenworse,Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,whichundoubtedlyleftthemevenmorehelpless．Tonystoodtherehelpless,frowning.Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear．08情感細節(jié)描寫——生氣和憤怒一、情感細節(jié)類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily2.名詞/動詞：anger,annoyance,rage3.短語：①tremblewithanger氣得發(fā)抖②aburstofanger一股怒火③flushwithanger氣紅了臉④getmad/crossatsb生某人的氣⑤toone'sannoyance令某人生氣的是⑥inanger憤怒地二、按要求完成句子1.湯姆最近的行為總能讓史密斯老師火冒三丈。Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalways_____________________________________．(名詞)2.史密斯老師發(fā)現他的作業(yè)又沒完成,憤怒地大叫了一聲,眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,_____________________________________．(名詞＋with復合結構)3.史密斯老師的耐心被消磨光了,給他的父親打憤怒地抱怨。Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin,_____________________________________．(副詞)4.當湯姆的父親得知他的兒子表現如此惡劣時,他無法控制自己的憤怒,用拳頭猛捶桌子,“你最好解釋一下到底怎么回事！”Learninghissonhadbeensobadly-behaved,_____________________________________heslammedhisfistonthetable,“You'dbetterexplainwhat'sgoingon！”(形容詞)5.湯姆垂頭不語。父親臉色突變,一股怒火像烏云一樣籠罩著他的臉。Tomhunghisheadandsaidnothing.Hisfather'scolorcameup,and_____________________________________．(比喻)6.父親再也無法控制自己的憤怒,氣得沖出房間,狠狠地摔上門。_____________________________________,hisfatherstormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.(形容詞短語作狀語)三、用合適的銜接過渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalwaysmakeMr.Smithexplodewithanger．Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,Mr.Smithletoutacryofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin,calledhisfathertoplainangrily．Learninghissonhadbeensobadl