山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)十三中2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷

“雙減”背景下濟(jì)寧十三中初三寒假學(xué)情成長調(diào)研-英語篇班級(jí)：姓名：評價(jià)：AWhenyoufinishsomechoresatborne，willyourparentsgiveyouareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）？ItiscommonforparentstodothatButsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.Waltonalsosays,“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryonein+-thefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshouldplayapartinkeepingourhomeclean."Otherpeopledon’tthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthattheyneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp.kidsgetpointsafterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints,theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample,parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdependsonyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.16.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.B.Don'tgivelidsrewardsfordoingchores.C.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.D.Don'tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.17.HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph?A.one.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.18.Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores?A.Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.B.Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.D.Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthehouse.9.Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?A.Inhefirstparagraph.B.A.Inthesecondparagraph.C.A.Inthethirdparagraph.D.Inthelastparagraph.10.Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?A.Parents’shouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.B.Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.C.Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.D.Wedon'tknowwhat'sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.BAtabout6p.m.onSaturday,aforestfirebrokeoutinavillageinLiangshan.Thelocalgovernmentactedquicklyand689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.FiregroupswerefightingthefireonSundaywhenasuddenchangeofwinddirection（方向）caused"ahugefireball".27firefightersand3localslosttheirlives.Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwereyoungerthantwenty.ThendeathtouchedpeoplealloverChina.Thereisenoughreasontoseethemasheroes.Weshouldrememberalltheheroesandtheirspiritinfightingthefire.Astheoldsayinggoes:Anationislostwithoutitsmemories.Forestfiresarecommoninspring.Manyexpertsbelievetherearesomereasonsforforestfires.Thefirstreasonisweatherchange.Warmeranddrierweatherleadstodangerousfireconditions.Next,lighteningisanotherreason.Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.Finally,hotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.Forestfirescanburnatover900℃andreachheightsofmorethan50meters.Forestfirescanmoveataspeedofupto23kilometersanhour,burningeverything-trees,homes,evenpeople.ExpertsremindpeopletobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTomb-SweepingDay.Millionsofpeopletraveltotheirhometownstomemorizethedeadpeopleintheirfamilyduringtheholiday,sotherisksoffiresinmountainsarehigh.Inordertokeeptheheart-brokenlessoninmind,weshouldpreventfiresfromhappeningagain.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allofthefirefighterswholosttheirliveswereintheirtwenties.B.About700peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.C.Asuddenchangeofwinddirectionledto"ahugefireball".D.ThedeathoftheheroestouchedpeoplearoundChina.22．Allofthefollowingcancauseforestfiresexcept（除……之外）______inthepassage.A.weatherchangeB.LighteningandhotwindsC.humanbehaviorD.Tomb-SweepingDay23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthispassage?A.heshouldrememberthereasonsforforestfires,includingtheconditionsfromnatureandhumans.B.WeshouldremembertheheroesandtheirspiritinfightingthefireC.Weshouldrememberthenumberoftheheroesthatlosttheirlivesinfightingthefire.D.WeshouldremembertobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTomb-SweepingDay.24.Whatisthecharacterofforestfiresfromthepassage?A.Forestfirescanbumatmorethan900℃andreachheightsofover50meters.B.Forestfirescanrunataspeedofupto23kilometersanhour.C.Forestfirescanburneverythingtrees,homes,evenpeople.D.A,BandC.25.Youcanprobablyfindthispassage______.A.inanewsreportB.inafairybookC.inastorybookD.inanovelCIwasfilledwithdoubts（懷疑）andworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme，heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls，soIoftenbent（彎曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline．IbadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tom（戰(zhàn)亂的）Europe."Standstraight，standtall”meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar，bewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife."Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?""Standstraight,standtall."heoftenremindedhimself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolcarhishardnewjobburtalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystllhimsef.1msoproud（自豪的）ofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sumusunlexperiences，IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight，standtlT"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.)26.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause________.A.shelivedahardlifeB.shewasmuchtollcrthanothergirlsC.shealwaysstoodatthcbackofthelineD.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade27.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?AHelaughedather.B.Heaskedhertobcndherbody.C.HeLoldhertostandstraightandtall.D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.28.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences_____.B.taughthrtoacceptherself.,madebherfeelunsafe.C.changedherattitude（態(tài)度）tohergrandfather.D.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends.29."Standstraight,standtall"means_____inthepassage.A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Sandstraight,standtall.B.Mygrandfather'slifestories.C.Mycolorfulexperiences.D.Thehelpofafriend.DIttookmethreelongandhardyearstogetalovelylittledognamedDion.MyfamilyandImetitatadogshow.Wedroveforfourhourtoisowner'shousewheresheshowedusthreelittledogs,twomales（男）andonefemale（女）.Theyweresolovelywiththeirlittlelegs,longbodiesandheadsthatlookedtoobigfortheirbodies.IttookmealongtimetodecidewhichoneIwanted，butIfinallydecidedwhenthefemalecameuptomeandlicked（舔）myface.MymotherandItookDiontoakindergartenforlittledogs.Shewasveryshyandhidfrompeople.Butshewasveryfriendlytotheotherdogs.Ifyouwanttogetadog,thinkaboutyourtimeandtheworkyoumustdo.IwalkDionfourtosixtimesaday.Ifeedher,spendtimewithherandwatchherwhensheisoutofherdoghouse.EvenifmyfavouriteTVprogramisonoragodpartinamovieiscomingup,Istillhavetotakecareofher.Itisalotofworktokeepherclean.SometimeswhenIbrushherIendupwithhairalloverme.ButIthinkitisallworth（值得）it.Dionalsogivesherlovetomeinreturn.Sheisalwaystheretolickmeandlieonme.Ilikeplayingwithher.Ithinkshecantellwhenlamhappy,sad,angryortroubled.Dionisnotonlymydogbutsheisalsomyfriend.31.WhatdoesDionlooklike?32.ThewriterfinallydecidedtotakeDionbecause______.A.IasverycleanB.itwastheyoungestoneC.itwasveryquietD.itwasfriendlytohim33.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutbeforeyougetadogasapet?A.Doghouse.B.Timejob.C.Cleanness.D.Money.34.ParagraphFourtellsusthatkeepingadogisa____job.A.hardB.funnyC.popularD.dirty35.Whatcanbethebesttileforthestory?A.MylovelypetdogB.ItakegoodcareofmydogC.MydogismygoodfriendD.Howtokeepadog?第II卷（45分）三、錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。（每空1詞、每空1分、共5分）MytriptoDisneylandTimeLast36.________.Transportation（交通）By37.__________.ActivityWetalkedand38.________alltheway.Wesawmany39.______Disneycharacters.FeelingWefelt40.________.buthappy!四、根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。（每小題1分，共10分）41.-Couldyouplease________(遞)methebook?-Sure,