+Unit+1+Section+B預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識點+練習(xí)題） 人教版八年級英語下冊

八年級英語下冊Unit1SectionB預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)一、知識點1.Put...on...“把...放在...上”Eg:Putthebookontheshelf.把書放在架子上。2.Run(動詞)“跑”；“運行”；“管理”；“流淌”Eg:Theboyisrunningontheplayground.那個男孩正在操場上跑步。Ourcarrunsondiesel.我們的車用的是柴油。Runahotel經(jīng)營一家旅店Runitunderwater在水下沖洗它3.GetanX-ray拍X光片4.Afewdays“幾天”Little/alittle/few/afew區(qū)別Little“幾乎沒有”表否定意義，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞Alittle“還有一點”表肯定意義，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞Few“幾乎沒有”表否定意義，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Afew“還有一點”表肯定意義，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg:Wehavelittlemilk,let’sbuysome.Wehavealittlemilk,youcandrinkit.Wehaveafewapples,youcaneatit.Wehavefewapples,let’sbuysome.5.Pressthesidesofyournose按壓你鼻子兩側(cè)6.Putyourheaddown把頭低下7.Feelsick“感到惡心”Besick=beill“生病”注意：指生病時，sick可以作表語也可作定語；而ill只能作表語Eg:Althoughsheisill/sick,shehastolookafterhersickson.盡管她生病了，但是她不得不照顧她生病的兒子。8.Haveanosebleed流鼻血9.Gethitonthehead被擊中頭部10.Takeone’stemperature量體溫Eg:You’dbettertakeyourtemperature.你最好量一下體溫。11.Tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不錯某事”Eg:Pleasetellhimtowaitformeforamoment.請告訴他等我一會。12.Getsunburned被曬傷13.Haveproblemsdoingsth.“做某事有困難”Eg:HehasproblemslearningEnglish.他學(xué)英語有困難。14.Fall相關(guān)短語：Fallaway脫落；掉落Falldown跌倒Fallon...襲擊Fallover翻到Fallin塌陷15.Breathe(動詞)“呼吸”--breath(名詞)“呼吸”常見短語：outofbreath上氣不接下氣Takeadeepbreath深呼吸16.Beinterestedindoingsth.=takeaninterestindoingsth.對...感興趣Eg:Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.他對讀書感興趣。17.Mountainclimbing登山Mountainclimber登山者18.Beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事Usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Beusedtodosth.被用來做某事Eg:Sheisusedtolivinginthecountryside.她習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)村。Sheusedtoliveinthecountryside.她過去住在鄉(xiāng)村。Thedictionaryisusedtolookupwords.這個字典是用來查單詞的。19.Takerisks=takearisk冒險Theriskof的風險Riskdoingsth.冒險做某事Eg:Pleasedon'triskclimbingthemountain.請不要冒險爬這座山。20.Oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最...之一”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Eg:YangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.長江是中國最長河流之一。21.Manytimes許多次Time(不可數(shù)名詞)“時間”(可數(shù)名詞)“次數(shù)”Eg:What’sthetime?幾點了？Howmanytimes多少次22.Loseone’slife失去生命23.Becauseof+短語；because+句子Eg:Themeetingisputoffbecauseoftheweather.會議由于天氣被推遲了。Themeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavily.因為雨下得太大會議被推遲了。24.Byoneself=onone’sown某人自己Eg:HelearnsEnglishbyoneself.他自學(xué)英語。25.Free(動詞)“解放”freeone’sarm解放某人的手(形容詞)“自由的；免費的”--freedom(名詞)“自由”Eg:Youarefree.你是自由的。Thefoodisfree.食物是免費的。26.Runoutof...用光...（主語人）Runout用光（主語物）Eg:Theinkranout.墨水用光了。Iranoutoftheink.我把墨水用光了。27.Saveone’sownlife挽救某人自己的生命28.Bereadytodosth.準備做某事/樂于做某事Eg:Theboyisreadytohelpothers.這個男孩樂于助人。29.Usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事Eg:Iusedthispentowrite.=Iusedthispenforwriting.我用這只鋼筆寫字。30.Cutoff切除Cutdown砍倒Cutup切碎Cutout刪掉Cutin插入；插話Cut...into...把...切成...31.Sothat+從句“以便；為了”So...that從句“如此...以至于...”Such...that從句“如此...以至于...”Eg:Hegotupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他起得很早為了能趕上第一班公車。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.這個男孩如此年輕以至于他不能上學(xué)。Sheissuchacutegirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此可愛的女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。32.Losetoomuchblood失血過多33.Blood(名詞)“血”adropofblood“一滴血”Bloody(形容詞)“流血的”；bleed(動詞)“流血”34.Climbdownthemountain下山35.AbookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace一本叫作《生死兩難》的書36.Mean(動詞)“意味；打算”--meaning(名詞)“意思”Meantodosth.“打算做某事”Meandoingsth.“意味著...”Themeaningof...“...的意思”Eg:Imeantogotothesupermarket.我打算去超市。Therearemanycloudsinthesky,thatmeansraining.天空烏云密布，意味著要下雨了。37.Getoutof...從...出來38.Tellof...敘述...39.Theimportanceof......的重要性Importance(名詞)“重要性”--important(形容詞)“重要的”Eg:DoyouknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish?你知道學(xué)英語的重要嗎？40.Beincontrolof...掌控...；管理...Beoutofcontrol失控Eg:Thesituationisincontrolofus.情況在我們的掌控下。41.Keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Eg:Youmustkeeponstudyinghard.你必須繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。42.Makeadecision做決定Decision(名詞)“決定”--decide(動詞)“決定”常見搭配：makeadecision做決定Decidetodosth.決定做某事Eg:Doyoudecidetosetoffnow?你決定現(xiàn)在動身嗎？43.Death(名詞)“死亡”Die(動詞)“死”Dead(形容詞)“已故的”Dying(形容詞)“垂死的”44.Threetimes三次45.Mind(one’s)doingsth.介意做某事Eg:Idon’tmind(my)lendingmybiketoyou.我不介意借你自行車。46.Giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Eg:Don’tgiveupchasingyourdream.不要放棄追逐你的夢想。人教版八下Unit1SectionB二、練習(xí)題一、短語互譯1.Manytimes________2.用光____________3.Beincontrolof________4的重要性_____________5.Gethitonthehead__________二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ourteachertoldus________(notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.2.Takesome_________(medicine)ifyouhaveacold.3.Hisuncleisamountain________(climb).4.It’snecessarytomakea_________(decide)aboutyourfuture.5.Youshouldkeepon_______(play)sportstokeepfit.三、單項選擇()1.Bobgothit_____head.A.onB.intheC.ontheD.atthe()2.Pleaseget_____X-ray.It’s_____usefulwayforyou.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an()3.Thedoctoraskedmetorestfor_____dayssothatIcouldgetbetter.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()4.Sheused______inthecitybutsheisused______inthecountryside.A.tolive;toliveB.living;livingC.toliving;toliveD.tolive;toliving()5.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?A.meopeningB.myopeningC.meopenD.myopen()6.Pleasedon’t_______yourdream.A.givetoB.giveoffC.giveawayD.giveup()7.Hegotupearly_____hecancatchthefirstbus.A.sothatB.so...that...C.suchthatD.such...that()8.Thelittleboyhadtostayathome_______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.such()9.Hecanlifttheheavybox_______.A.inhimselfB.byhimselfC.ofhimselfD.athimself()10.Her______wasagreatshocktousall.A.dieB.deadC.dyingD.death四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.(改為否定句)He___________himselfinP.E.class.2.Youshouldstayinbedfortwodays.(改為一般疑問句)__________________inbedfortwodays?3.她對英語感興趣。(漢譯英)___________________________.4.她是個膽小鬼，不愿意去冒險。Sheisachickenandsheisn’twillingto__________.5.TonyhassomeproblemreadingthisbookinEnglish.(英譯漢)___________________五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母填入合適的詞Oneday,agirlandaboywereplayingtogetherinapark.They1.____asecrethousebyaccident.Theyenteredthehouseandsawastrangemachineinit.Theboypressedabutton(按鈕)onthemachineandtotheir2._______,hesuddenlybecameassmallasatennisball.Thechildrenfeltscared.Theytriedtopressthebuttonagaintochangetheboytohisnormalsize,butitdidn’t3.______.Thegirlpickedupherfriendandputhiminherschoolbagto4._____himhome.Thebagwas5.______(裝滿)ofallkindsofthingsandinabigmess.Thejourneyhomewasjustterriblefortheboy.Hecoulddonothing6.______cry.Whenthegirltriedtogetherfriendoutofthebag,thingswe