Unit+2+++Section+A+Grammar+Focus-+3c 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2ThisismysisterSectionAGrammarFocus-3c英語(yǔ)（RJ）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)一、核心句子1．這些是我的兄弟。

These

?

are

?mybrothers.2．他們是誰(shuí)？

Who're

?

they

?？3．他們是我的(外)祖父母。

They're

?my

grandparents

?．These

are

Who're

they

They're

grandparents

課前預(yù)習(xí)本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)指示代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞。一、指示代詞1．定義：英語(yǔ)中表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫作指示代詞。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題近指this指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物，指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Thisismymap.這是我的地圖。these指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物，指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Theseboysareourfriends.這些男孩是我們的朋友。遠(yuǎn)指that指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物，指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Thatbirdisyellow.那只鳥(niǎo)是黃色的。those指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物，指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thosearetrees.那些是樹(shù)。2．分類(lèi)及用法3.使用指示代詞的注意事項(xiàng)用法例句當(dāng)名詞前有指示代詞修飾時(shí)，其前就不能再用冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞ThisgirlisKate.這個(gè)女孩是凱特。電話用語(yǔ)中的指示代詞：指代自己用this，指代對(duì)方用that—Who'sthat?你是誰(shuí)？—ThisisDaming.我是大明。指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)要用it代替this或that，用they代替these或those—Isthisyourpen?這是你的鋼筆嗎？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的。/不，不是?！猈hatarethese?這些是什么？—Theyareapples.它們是蘋(píng)果。4.單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句指示代詞：this→thesethat→those人稱(chēng)代詞：I→weyou(不變)he/she/it→theybe動(dòng)詞：am/is→are可數(shù)名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞→復(fù)數(shù)名詞如：Thisisacat.→Thesearecats.(

B

)1.

?twogirlsareLucyandLily.Theyaremyfriends.A．ThisB．ThoseC．ThatD．TheyB(

D

)2.—Isthis

?card,Tony?—Yes,

?is.A．you;thisB．you;itC．your;thisD．your;itD3．ThoseareEnglishbooks.(改為單數(shù)句)

Thatisan

?Englishbook.4．Thisisanicephoto.(改成復(fù)數(shù)句)

Thesearenicephotos

?．Thatisan

Thesearenicephotos

二、人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞是用來(lái)指代人或事物的代詞，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化。1．主格與賓格人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem含義我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們2.用法①人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如：Theyalllikeus.他們都很喜歡我們。②英語(yǔ)中多個(gè)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序通常為：第二人稱(chēng)→第三人稱(chēng)→第一人稱(chēng)，即youandhe;heandI;youandI;you,heandI。但在承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，I應(yīng)該放在首位。如：SheandIaresisters.我和她是姐妹。IandTomaretoblame.我和湯姆該受批評(píng)。根據(jù)上下文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞。Hi,I'mJackSmith.Jackis5.

my

?firstnameandSmithismylastname.Herearetwophotos.Inthefirstphoto,6.

you

?canseetwogirls.Thegirlinaredjacketismysister.7.

Her

?nameisJane.Thegirlinayellowjacketismycousin.She'smyaunt'sdaughter.Inthenextphotoareagirlandtwoboys.Thegirlismycousin,too.8.

She

?isinabluejacket.Whoaretheboys?9.

They

?aremygoodfriends.TheyareBobandEric.Youcansee10.

them

?inblackjackets.my

you

Her

She

They

them

一、根據(jù)句意及提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。1．Sheismys

?．HernameisKate.2．Are

those

?(那些)yourparents?those

ister3．Theyarehis

cousins

?(堂兄弟).4．H

?agoodday,Mary!5．These

are

?(be)myfriends.cousins

are

ave基礎(chǔ)提能二、按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。1．That'shisfriend.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

Those

?

are

?his

friends

?．2．Thesearemyfatherandmother.(改為同義句)Theseare

my

?

parents

?．Those

are

friendsmy

parents

3．Thesearephotos.(改為單數(shù)句)

This

?

is

?aphoto.4．Theboyisherbrother．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

Who

?

is

?theboy?This

is

Who

is

5．Issheyoursister？(作否定回答)

No

?，

she

?

isn't

?．No

she

isn't

三、語(yǔ)法選擇

I'myourfriend.Doyouwant

1?myfamily？Letmetellyou!Ihave

2?happyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily:mygrandfather,mygrandmother,myparents

3?I.(

B

)1.A.knowB．toknowC．knowing1．B

wanttodosth.想要做某事。B(

B

)2.A.an

B．a(chǎn)

C．the(

A

)3.A.and

B．or

C．butBALookatthephoto.

4?aremygrandfatherandgrandmother.TheyliveinShanghai.They

5?verykind.(

C

)4.A.ThisB．ThatC．These4．C爺爺和奶奶是兩個(gè)人，所以是復(fù)數(shù)“These”。(

B

)5.A.amB．a(chǎn)reC．isCBIlove

6?verymuch.MynameisWangPing.I'm

7?Class8,Grade7now.I'mastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.(

A

)6.A.themB．theyC．their6．A動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ove”后用賓格。(

A

)7.A.inB．a(chǎn)tC．on7．A

inClass8,Grade7在七年級(jí)八班。AAMyparentsare

8

?．Theylovetheirstudentsalot.Mymother

9?films(電影).Myfatherlikesreadingbooksandcooking.Ilikereadingbooks,

10?.ButIdon'tenjoycooking.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch! (

B

)8.A.teacher

B．teachers

C．teacher's(

C

)9.A.like

B．isliking

C．likes9．C主語(yǔ)“Mymother”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的形式。(

A

)10.A.tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．wellBCA四、閱讀理解C篇配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五張照片的描述，右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)人的家庭或朋友情況的描述。請(qǐng)為每張照片選擇與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的描述。A.Therearethreechildreninmyfamily,butIamtheonlyboy.B.Everyoneinmyfamilylovesanimalsandwehaveadog.Sheisonlyoneyearold.C.Ioftengotoseemygrandmotherwithmyparentsonweekends.Shelivesinatownnexttous.Weoftenhaveagoodtimetogether(一起).D.UncleKinghasadaughter.Ioftenplaywithher.E.Ilivewithmygrandparentsandtherearefivepeopleinmyfamily.F.IcomefromAmerica.Ihaveasister,butshelivesinChinawithmyparentsnow.G.Doggyisamember(成員)ofmyfamily.Wealllikehimverymuch.(E)1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseemygrandparents,myparentsandme.(A)2.Thetwogirlsaremysisters,JennyandJulia.(D)3.Canyouseethegirlinthepicture?HernameisAnn.HerlastnameisKing.(F)4.Thesearemyparentsandmysister,Sue.TheyareinChina.(G)5.Thisismydog.HisnameisDoggy.He'sverynice.EADFG(E)1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseemygrandparents,myparentsandme.(A)2.Thetwogirlsaremysisters,JennyandJulia.(D)3.Canyouseethegirlinthepicture?HernameisAnn.HerlastnameisKing.(F)4.Thesearemyparentsandmysister,Sue.TheyareinChina.(G)5.Thisismydog.HisnameisDoggy.He'sverynice.A.Therearethreechildreninmyfamily,butIamtheonlyboy.B.Everyoneinmyfamilylovesanimalsandwehaveadog.Sheisonlyoneyearold.C.Ioftengotoseemygrandmotherwithmyparentsonweekends.Shelivesinatownnexttous.Weoftenhaveagoodtimetogether(一起).D.UncleKinghasadaughter.Ioftenplaywithher.E.Ilivewithmygrandparentsandtherearefivepeopleinmyfamily.F.IcomefromAmerica.Ihaveasister,butshelivesinChinawithmyparentsnow.G.Doggyisamember(成員)ofmyfamily.Wealllikehimverymuch.EADFG一、單項(xiàng)填空(

D

)1.Herearetwojackets.

?arenice.A．ItB．HeC．ID．They(

D

)2.

?aremysisters.A．ThatB．ItC．ThisD．ThoseDD語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練(B)3.Theboyismybrother.

?isastudent.A．SheB．HeC．HerD．His(

B

)4.—ArethoseAnna'ssisters?—

?．A．Yes,theseareB．Yes,theyareC．No,thosearen'tD．No,thesearen't(

A

)5.—IsMikeyourbrother?—Yes,

?．A．heisB．thisisC．thatisD．itisBBA二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1．ThatisDave'sgrandparent.(改