閱讀理解記敘文-2023屆高考英語地市級一模二模卷分類匯編（全國通用）解析版

2023屆高三英語地市級新題快遞（一模二模甄選專輯）

專題02閱讀理解記敘文解析版

[2023ill東省臨沂市一?！縁romSantaBarbaratoScotland,strangersarebecomingfriendsbygoingonbike

ridestogether.TheygetpairedupbyCyclingWithoutAge,anorganizationthathelpsseniorsgoforbikerides,even

iftheycan,tpedalthemselves.

HughLyonandDavidLawrence,whoareroughly20yearsapartinage,havebeenridingtogetherforyears.

The56-year-oldLawrenceservesasa“pilot”,drivingthetrishaw-abikewithapassengerseatinthefrontthat

CyclingWithoutAgeusesfortheirrides.Theygoforridesaboutonceaweek,oftendiscussingthehistoryoftheir

town.

itDespitemydeceasedparents,itgivesmeaconnectionwithpeoplefromanoldergeneration,,,saidLawrence,

??and1enjoyspendingtimewiththemandhearingtheirstories.^^

Thepairhaveformedafriendshipoutsideofcycling.LawrencesaidhecallsLyonoftenandgoestothegym

withhimtohelphimwithexerciseshecan,tdoonhisown.

OleKassow,whofoundedCyclingWithoutAge,saidthat,sthepoweroftheprogram.44Thetnιlypowerful

thingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeopleandstoriestogethertocreatenewrelationships,,,hetoldCBS

News,??lnmyfriendships——andtheabilitytoformnewrelationshipsatanyage——arewhatdefineagoodlife,and

oftenalsoalongandhappylife.”

JohnBoettnerstartedtheSantaBarbarachapter.Hehasoneruleforpassengers.??Theysay,?Whatdoesitcost

ifI,mgoingtogoforaride?,Isay,?Here,swhatitcosts:Youhavetowave.Ifyoudon,twave,Γmgoingtokickyou

out,'"hejoked.Hesaidhelikeswhentheyhitredlights,becauseitgivesthemachancetoconnectwithpeopleon

theroad."DrivingthetrishawisthebestadvertisementforCyclingWithoutAge”,Boettnersaid,??Whenyoutakea

101-year-oldwomanforabikerideandsheholdsyourhandtightandsaysthankyouandgivesyouakissonthe

cheek,itdoesn,tgetanybetterthanthat.”

4.WhatdidLawrencebenefitfromCyclingWithoutAge?

A.Pickingupforgottenstories.B.Improvinghishealthcondition.

C.Understandinghisparents9love.D.Creatingarelationshipwithseniors.

5.WhydidOleKassowmention??friendships^^?

A.Tosharethepleasureofcycling.B.Tostatethenatureofhappiness.

C.Toshowthevalueoftheprogram.D.Tointroducethedefinitionofagoodlife.

6.WhatcanWelearnfromBoettner,swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theprogramneedstobeadvertised.B.Passengershavetopayfortheirrides.

C.Redlightsconnectpeopleontheroad.D.Bikeridersfeelfulfilledbyofferingrides.

7.Whalmessagedoesthepassageconvey?

A.Asweetfrienshiprefreshesthesoul.B.Bearainbowinsomebodyelse,scloud.

C.Don,tgothroughlife,growthroughlife.D.Happinessisajourney,notadestination.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。本文主要講述“無年齡騎行”通過組織人們一起騎自行車把陌生人變成朋友,

讓陌生人之間在騎行的過程中體會到了幸福感。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段""Despitemydeceasedparents,itgivesmeaconnectionwithpeoplefromanolder

generation,,,saidLawrence,wandIenjoyspendingtimewiththemandhearingtheirstories.,,(勞倫斯說：

“盡管我的父母去世了，但這讓我與老一輩的人有了聯(lián)系，我喜歡與他們共度時光,聆聽他們的故事。“)”

可知，勞倫斯在CyClingWithOUtAge騎行的過程中可以讓他與老一輩的人有了聯(lián)系。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"OleKassow,whofoundedCyclingWithoutAge,saidthat'sthepowerofthe

program."Thetrulypowerfulthingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeopleandstoriestogetherto

createnewrelationships,,,hetoldCBSNews.wInmyfriendships-andtheabilitytoformnewrelationships

atanyage—arewhatdefineagoodlife,andoftenalsoalongandhappylife."(奧勒?卡斯索(OleKassow)

創(chuàng)立了“無年齡騎行"(CyCIingWithoUtAge),他說這就是該項目的力量所在。他告訴哥倫比亞廣播公

司：“這些騎自行車的真正強大之處在于，它們將人們和故事聯(lián)系在一起，創(chuàng)造新的關(guān)系。在我的友誼中，

以及在任何年齡段建立新關(guān)系的能力，都是美好生活的定義，通常也是幸福長壽的定義。“)”可知，卡

斯索提到“友誼”是為了體現(xiàn)該項目的價值所在。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Boettnersaid,"Whenyoutakea101-year-oldwomanforabikerideandshe

holdsyourhandtightandsaysthankyouandgivesyouakissonthecheek,itdoesn,tgetanybetterthan

that."(BOettner說：“當你帶著一位101歲的女士騎車時，她緊緊握著你的手，對你說謝謝，并在你的臉

頰上吻了一下，什么都不會比這更好?！?”可知，騎行讓BOettner感到了滿足感。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段"OleKassow,whofoundedCyclingWithoutAge,saidthat,sthepowerofthe

program.uThetrulypowerfulthingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeopleandstoriestogetherto

createnewrelationships,,,hetoldCBSNews.??Inmyfriendships—andtheabilitytoformnewrelationships

atanyage—arewhatdefineagoodlife,andoftenalsoalongandhappy(奧勒?卡斯索(OleKassow)

創(chuàng)立了“無年齡騎行"(CyCIingWithOUtAge),他說這就是該項目的價值所在。他告訴哥倫比亞廣播公

司：“這些騎自行車的真正強大之處在于，它們將人們和故事聯(lián)系在一起，創(chuàng)造新的關(guān)系。在我的友誼中，

以及在任何年齡段建立新關(guān)系的能力，都是美好生活的定義，通常也是幸福長壽的定義?！?”可知，本

文主要講述“無年齡騎行”通過組織人們一起騎自行車把陌生人變成朋友，讓陌生人之間在騎行的過程中

體會到了幸福感。所以B選項“成為別人云中的彩虹”，符合題意。故選B。

【2023黑龍江省大慶市二?！縁orthepast11years,83-year-oldAlMerritthasbeenareliableandcheery

presenceinhisneighborhood.

Since2010,Merritthasbeentryingtoachievethemissiontocyclethecircumference(周長)oftheEarth一

24,901miles—withouteverleavinghisownneighborhood.Asaresult,Merrittgottoknowmanyofhisneighbors.

UpuntilOctober24,(202?),heneverrealizedthathisdailybicycletripswereasimportanttothemastheywereto

him.

At3p.m.,nearly200peoplegatherednearhishometosurpriseandcongratulateMerrittontheendingofhis

“round?the?world“adventure,andalargetrophy(獎杯)wasplacedinhisarms.??It,sjustunbelievable.1couldn,t

haveimaginedanythinglikethisJhesaid.

11yearsago,whenhissonKevinbroughtabike,Alstartedcyclingaround.Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfive

mileslong,then10to12miles,andgraduallythelengthofhisoutingsgrew.Astimewentby,hebegantothink

bigthecircumferenceoftheEarth.Bytheendof2020,hehadcovered21,565milesintotalandknewhecould

completehisgoalbytheendof2021.

TherewasnocelebrationofthegoalplanneduntilNatalieLondonandTaylorPlecitycamealong.Theywere

visitingLondon,smomwhenMerrittflewbyonhisbike.Attractedbyhisstoιy,theywalkedovertointroduce

themselves.WhentheydiscoveredMerrittwasjustweeksawayfromcompletinghisgoal,theyaskediftheycould

filmashortdocumentary.

“Wewantedtotellthestoryofthisguy.WhatMerrittrepresentsishowanindividual'ssmallactscanchangean

entirecommunity,,,saidLondon.TocelebratethecompletionofMerritt,scy-clinggoal,theysecretlyprintedup

flyersandplacedthemondoorstepsforseveralblocks.Buteventheyweresurprisedatthehugecrowdthat

gathered.

AlthoughMerritthasnowachievedhisgoal,hehasnoplanstochangetheroutinethathasbe-comethe

highlightofhisdailylife.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutAlMerritt?

A.Hebicycleswithlotsofneighbors.B.Hebeganhistaskduringhisseventies.

C.Hewasawardedatrophybyhisclub.D.Hevisitedvariousplacesaroundtheworld.

5.HowdidMerrittgettheideaof"round-the-world"adventure?

A.Hewaspersuadedbyneighbors.B.Hissonmadeapracticalsuggestion.

C.Hisphysicalcapabilityimprovedgradually.D.Hewatchedaninspiringdocumentary.

6.What,sthepurposeoffilmingthisshortdocumentaιy?

A.Toshareunforgettableexperiences.B.Topromoteahealthyoutdoorsport.

C.Tostimulatepositivelifeattitudes.D.Toshowaharmoniouscommunity.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aseniorbikeracer.B.Anunexpectedharvest.

C.Asuccessfulbigadventure.D.Aneighborhoodinspiration.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了83歲的阿爾?梅里特在他的社區(qū)里一直是一個可靠而愉快的存

在。在不離開自己的社區(qū)的情況下，他完成了“環(huán)球”騎行——24901英里。這一壯舉鼓舞了社區(qū)所有的人。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Forthepast11years,83-year-oIdAlMerritthasbeenareliableandcheery

presenceinhisneighborhood.（在過去的11年里，83歲的阿爾?梅里特（AlMerritt）在他的社區(qū)里一直是一個

可靠而愉快的存在。）“可知，83歲的阿爾?梅里特在11年前，也就是他70多歲時就開始進行這項任務(wù)。。

故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,and

graduallythelengthofhisoutingsgrew.Astimewentby,hebegantothinkbig—thecircumferenceofthe

Earth.（一開始，他騎的車大約5英里長，然后是10到12英里，慢慢地，他騎的車越來越長。隨著時間的

流逝，他開始考慮更大的目標——地球的周長。）”可知，是他的體能逐漸提高，使他產(chǎn)生“環(huán)球”冒險的想

法的。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Wewantedtotellthestoryofthisguy.WhatMerrittrepresentsishow

anindividuaΓssmallactscanchangeanentireCOmmUnity（我們想講述這個人的故事。梅里特所代表的是一

個人的小行為如何改變整個社會）”可推知，拍攝這部紀錄片短片的目的是激發(fā)積極的生活態(tài)度。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了83歲的阿爾?梅里特在他的社區(qū)里一直是一個可靠而愉

快的存在。在不離開自己的社區(qū)的情況下，他完成了“環(huán)球”騎行——24901英里。這一壯舉鼓舞了社區(qū)所

有的人。由此推知，D選項“一個社區(qū)的鼓舞人心的人物”能概括全文內(nèi)容。故選D項。

[2023湖南省株洲市一?！?Keepasha?plookout,,,MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtoward

thebackseat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge（徽章）shiningsmartlyfromhispartner,scollar.

Suddenlythecar,sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,

Oldenjumpedthroughthecar,sopenwindowandbitthesuspectontheleg.

Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessional.Thedogwaskept

outside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhis

doghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretendednottohear.TotestOlden,sdiscipline,he,dgivehimtheorder

Stay“andthenhe,dleave.Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.Atthat

momentMillerwantedtogiveOidenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,??Goodboy.”

Oneafternoon,justafterMillerandOIdenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.AsMillerrushedtothespot,

thesuspectSteve?scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafullspeed.FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinaside

street.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandracedintoittoo.Turningacomer,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.

HebracedforthejoltwhenStevewasabouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburst

aroundthecomer,tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.IttookamomentforMillertoreact.Doctor

toldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden,sheartbyaninch.Fortunately,hispartnersurvived.After

arrivinghome,MillerledOldentohisdoghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddidsomethinghe,dbeenwantingtodo

sincehesawOlden.Bendingdown,MillerwrappedhisarmsaroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrollingaroundin

thesoftgrass.

4.WhalwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?

A.Beseatedatthebackseat.B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.

C.Breakthelockonthebuilding.D.Findouthispartner'sbadge.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden,strainer?

A.Kindandmoderate.B.Quietandcaring.

C.Strictandprofessional.D.Smartandflexible.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords,,bracedforthejoltmeaninParagraph3?

A.Turnedofftheengine.B.CaughtSteve,sattention.

C.Madeanarrowescape.D.Preparedfortheworstresult.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APoliceDogB.AToughTask

C.APerfectMatchD.ADogTrainer

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奧爾登除暴安良的故事，他們二者相互配合

完成了一個又一個的任務(wù)。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SuddenIythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,

MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar,sopenwindowandbitthesuspect

Ontheleg?（突然，汽車的前燈照亮了一個人影，正在敲開大樓的鎖，米勒大聲命令：走！一瞬間，奧爾登

從開著的車窗跳了進去，咬了嫌犯的腿）”可知，奧爾登被命令去抓住嫌疑犯。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimes

duringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.（不管天氣和時間,

狗都被關(guān)在外面。有時在暴風(fēng)雨中，奧爾登會把鼻子伸出狗窩，對著后門吠叫）”以及本段中“Whenhe

returned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogive

Oldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,4tGoodboy.,,（當他回來時，奧爾登仍然粘在他離開他的地方。在那一

刻，米勒想給奧爾登一個擁抱，但卻平靜地說:“好孩子?！保笨芍桌諏W爾登的訓(xùn)練是非常嚴格且專業(yè)的。

故選C

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“whenStevewasabouttofirethegun.（當史蒂夫準備開槍時）”以及

“ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecorner,tearingstraightforSteve.

（但突然，一聲雷鳴般的吠聲響起，奧爾登沖出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去）”可知，當史蒂夫準備開槍時,米勒

做好了最壞的被槍擊的打算,就在此時奧爾登沖出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去。故劃線詞與D選項“Preparedfor

theworstresult.”為同義詞短語，意為“為最壞的結(jié)果最好準備”符合句意。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奧爾登除暴安良的故事，他們二者相互配合完成

了一個又一個的任務(wù)。故C選項“APerfectMatch（完美的搭配）”概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選C。

[2023年遼寧省鞍山市一?！?havegotkindsofgiftsinmybigcloset.?amaclosetregifter（贈禮）.Don,t

judgeme.Regiftingisalongstandingsoutherntradition.Imean,don,twastewhatyoudon,twant,right?Mostof

youprobablyhaveashelforadrawerathomethathousessomethingsthatarenicebutjustaren'tforyou.So,rather

thandiscardthem,youshouldsavethemforarainydaywhenyourealizeyouneedjusttherightthingforthat

personyoutotallyforgotabout.

Mymomkeepsaclosetfilledwithgoodiestogive.Andmygrandmother?Oneyearshegavemymomareally

interestingsweateronChristmasDay.AfterdinnerWepulledthevideosandWewatchedeveryoneopenthegifts

fromtheyearbefore.WhatdidWesee?Mygrandmotherreceivedtheexactlysamesweaterthatshehadjustgiven

mymom!Sosee?TherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletoavoidthetradition.

YouwouldthinkIwouldlearnmylessonsinceIhavehadaregiftortwobackfireonme.Once,Isentmy

cousinaweddingpresentfrommystore,aclockthatwasgiventomeonmybirthdaybymycrazyauntNadine.It

wasunique.Itrulythoughtshewouldloveit.WeekslaterIreceivedathank-younoteformythoughtfulgift:

DearErica,

Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulclock.IwasalittleconfusedwhenIopeneditupandtherewasacard

insidethatsaid,?4HappyBirthdayErica.Love,AuntNadine”.

Awkward!Butevenafterallthat,myannoyanceremains.Imean,IpromiseΓllquitsomeday.Butfirst,Ijust

havetogetridoftheuselessgiftsinmycloset.Anytakers?

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”inparagraph1mean?

A.Produce.B.Value.C.Takeapart.D.Throwaway.

5.Whatisunavoidablefortheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Gettingageneticdisorder.

B.Keepingthehabitofregifting.

C.Forgettingaboutsomeonefaraway.

D.ReceivingthesweaterasaChristmasgift.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthercousin,sthanks?

A.It,shumorous.B.Ifsunexpected.

C.It,sembarrassing.D.It,sdiscouraging.

7.WhatcanWelearnaboutregiftingfromthetext?

A.Itwilldisappearsoon.

B.Itsometimestroublestheauthor.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D.Itchangestherelationshipbetweenrelatives.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。本文講述了作者喜歡轉(zhuǎn)增禮物，但是也出現(xiàn)了一些尷尬的時刻。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"youshouldsavethemforarainydaywhenyourealizeyouneedjusttheright

thingforthatpersonyoutotallyforgotaboutw（你應(yīng)該把它們存起來，以備不時之需，當你意識到你需要

的正是你完全忘記的那個人的時候）前面ratherthan可知，存起來而不是扔掉感覺多余的東西，discard

是扔掉的意思。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mygrandmotherreceivedtheexactlysamesweaterthatshehadjustgivenmy

mom!Sosee?TherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletoavoidthetradition.”（我的祖母收至∣J了她剛剛送給

我媽媽的一模一樣的毛衣!所以看到了嗎?我沒有辦法避開這個傳統(tǒng)）可知，對于作者來說保持轉(zhuǎn)送的習(xí)慣

是不可避免的。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulclock.IwasalittleconfusedwhenI

openeditupandtherewasacardinsidethatsaid,uHappyBirthdayErica.Love,AuntNadinew.Awkward!

Butevenafterallthat,myannoyanceremains.”（非常感謝你送的這只奇妙的鐘。當我打開它的時候，我

有點困惑，里面有一張卡片，上面寫著：“生日快樂，艾麗卡。愛你的NadiIIe阿姨”。太尷尬!）可知，作

者對她表姐的感謝感到尷尬。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段“Butevenafterallthat,myannoyanceremains,?mean,IpromiseI,llquit

someday."（但即便如此，我的煩惱依然存在。我保證我一天會放棄的）可知，贈禮有時會困擾作者。故

選B。

【2023山東省淄博市一?！縈yhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuch

abouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting,,

andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlya

coupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursu?priselandeda

three-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirgin

Islands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere1()

photosoftrash(垃圾).Ilwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremote

beaches.So,WebegantosharephotosofthetrashWesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themoreWerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.

Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravel

plastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganic

foodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It,sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandWecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazing

places,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.Ifsbeenamazingfewyears

thatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?

4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.

C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為一次寵物看護工作，去了一個很美麗的小島，但是確被

塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識，之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境

保護工作。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuch

abouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned”pet

sitting,*andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheWorki.（我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但對這些島嶼

不太了解，也不知道我們將如何負擔得起。一次偶然的機會，我們在澳大利亞的一位朋友提到了“照顧寵

物，，，這是一個你在全世界都可以做的事）”可知，作者做“照顧寵物”的工作是為了支付自己和丈夫去加勒

比的費用。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosof

trash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremote

beaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashWesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydog

WalkS.（然而，每一張美麗海灘的相冊里，都有10張垃圾照片（垃圾）.很難忽視塑料污染問題，尤其是在這

樣原始和偏遠的海灘上。于是，我們開始分享我們看到的垃圾照片，以及我們每天遛狗時能撿到多少垃圾）”

和第四段的"Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themoreWerealizedtheseverityoftheglobal

plasticPOnUtiOn.（我們越是關(guān)注塑料污染，就越是意識到全球塑料污染的嚴重性）”推知，作者想通過自己

的故事告訴讀者必須采取措施應(yīng)對垃圾污染。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.This

journeyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-wide

beachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我們繼續(xù)盡我們所能。這段旅程讓我們來到了

一些令人驚嘆的地方，與偉大的品牌合作，甚至在格林納達組織了全國范圍的海灘清理運動）”可知，作者

的那次旅行不僅讓她意識到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，還通過自己的行動影響了很多人。由此推知，她認

為自己的加勒比的經(jīng)歷是非常重要的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者因為一次寵物看護工作，去了一個很美麗的小島，但是

確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識，之后作者一直致力于

環(huán)境保護工作。結(jié)合最后一段"Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-minded

people.It,sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhave

guessed?（我們現(xiàn)在的目標是繼續(xù)前進。我們喜歡與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系。一場關(guān)于寵物看護的對話引發(fā)

了這幾年的奇妙經(jīng)歷。誰會猜的到呢？）”可知，B項“照顧寵物旅行的意外收獲”可以作為本文的最佳標

題。故選B。

[2023黑吉皖滇四省聯(lián)考】AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecoming

aleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromthe

ageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.

Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.

Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.44Within10yearsrichfarmers

becameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinits

tracks.,,Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts（干旱）haveledtoan

estimated75percentofTunisia,sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.

Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascan

bringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesfor

watertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers（月匕料）ratherthanchemicals.

?n2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andset

upaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction."Iwantto

showyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterableto

understandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccessto

water/9

BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmers

recordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotect

Tunisia,sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,Toumihopes

toextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.

24.HowdidToumi,sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?

A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.

B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.

C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.

D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.

25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia'sfarmland?

A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.

C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.

26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?

A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.

B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.

C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.

D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpecies

C.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica

【答案】24-27CADC

【解析】

B篇講述了從小在法國長大的SarahToumi跟隨父親到突尼斯之后立志改變世界并身體力行阻止荒漠化

進程的故事。

第24題C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HerpaSSiolItohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,

sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.”九歲的

TOllnIi在假期跟隨父親回到突尼斯的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)她去幫助他人。所以選擇Co

第25題A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityof

droughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofrΓunisia'sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedby

desertification,”可知降水量的減少使得干旱程度加劇,最終導(dǎo)致土地荒漠化。

第26題D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAll

toputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.”和第三段，可知Toumi倉∣J建Acacias這個項目是為

了將可持續(xù)性發(fā)展理念運用到實踐當中，進而更好地保護耕地。所以選擇D。

第27題C文章主旨題。根據(jù)第二段“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfrom

nowtheywillbepoor.1wantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”和整篇文章，Toumi通過植樹造林和

普及可持續(xù)性發(fā)展理念等方式來阻止土地荒漠化進程。所以選擇C。

[2023廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)二?！縊nepartoftheoath（誓言）takenbyphysiciansrequiresusto“remember

thatthereisarttomedicine,andthatwarmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon,sknifeorthe

chemist,sdrug."When?,alongwithmymedicalschoolclass,recitedthatoathatmywhitecoatceremonyayear

ago,IadmitthatIwasmorefocusedonthebiomedicalaspectsthanthe“art”.

Actually,medicalprofessionalscangettooeasilycaughtupintreatingtorememberthereisstillspacefor

healing.Asdoctorslearntocommunicatewithpatientsbeyondtherestrictedlanguageofphysicalindicators,drug

protocolsandsurgicalinterventionsthatmaygoagainsthealing,theyarereachingfornewtools-poetry.

Oneclinic