高考英語總復習 微訓練 第24練 歷史與地理類

第24練歷史與地理類

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

單詞識記：

abundantambassadorconditionconsist

countrysidedifferdiscover

disturb

dividegeographylocate

landmark

mineralperiodprimitive

reflect

ruinslaverywitness

worldwide

短語掃描：

besurroundedby/with...被...環(huán)繞著/包圍著

belocatedin坐洛在...

bemadeupof由...組成

befamous/we11-knownfor以...聞名

haveapopulationof有...的人口

haveahistoryof有...的歷史

inthecourseof在...期間，在....過程中

liein位于；在于

settledown定居

takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

［跟蹤訓練］

I.語境填詞

1.Thechildrenare（分成）intosixgroupstopracticethedialogue.

2.Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthe（發(fā)現(xiàn)）.

3.Thereweremore（slavery）thancitizensinancientAthens.

4.Theideathatshe（目睹）thisshamefulincidentmeantnothingtohim.

5.Franceis（abundant）suppliedwithexcellentfamily-runhotels.

n.單項填空

6.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilityto

communicatewithforeignersinEnglish.（2015?湖北，25）

A.leavesoutB.goesagainst

C.liesinD.makesup

7.JamesCameron,whoisfamousgreatactionscenes,directedhislatest

movie,Avatar.

A.asB.in

C.onD.for

8.Thewoodenhousebymanytreessouth.

A.surrounded；facingB.surrounded；faces

C.surrounding；facingD.surrounding；faces

9.Mybreakfastmainlychocolate-coveredbiscuitsandglassesofmilk.

A.consistsofB.makesup

C.makesofD.consistsin

10.Thekiteismade________paper.

A.ofB.into

C.upofD.from

閱讀能力與寫作能力專練

1.閱讀理解

（2016?天津市十二區(qū)縣二模）

Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it'shardforyoutogoaway,

andyoumayspeakout“Awww"withouthesitation.However,there,sareasonwhyyou

findadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseof

aparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelings

ofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackat

them.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,or

feelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheir

owners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied

30ownersandtheirdogs.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhour

together,bothshowedariseinoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.Onekeyroleofthishormonein

manyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.The

increaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperiment

withwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.

Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylooked

attheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren,tsureexactlywhy,butthisreaction

occurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirowners'oxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.

Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion：Howdid

thefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?Takefumi

Kikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappened

whendogsfirstbecamedomestic（馴養(yǎng)的）.

AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwere

naturallyfriendlier."Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthis

specialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyare

morelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,“

Kikusuisaid.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay"Awww"to.

A.makethedogstareatthem

B.expresstheirloveforthedogs

C.drawthedogs'attentionaway

D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem

2.Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan.

A.reduceanimals?painofgivingbirth

B.motivateanimals?desirestoprotectothers

C.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationship

D.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers

3.WecaninferfromParagraph3that.

A.dogsgivenoxytocinreactdifferently

B.femaledogsaremorepopularamonghumans

C.oxytocinhelpsdogsbecomeman'sbestfriends

D.wolvesarenotlikelytobefriendswithhumans

4.Theunderlinedwords“thechange,,inParagraph4refertothat.

A.dogsandwolvesarebestfriends

B.wolvesbegintobondwithhumans

C.dogsbecamefriendswithhumans

D.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans

5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.

C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.

D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.

n.閱讀表達

（2016?天津市河西區(qū)二模）

Weallhavestoriestotellaboutafatherandsomeofthesestoriesarefunny,

someareofencouragementandsomearefilledwithsorrow.Onesuchstoryhappened

manyyearsagobutIalwaysrememberitasifithadhappenedyesterday.Myfather

wasamusicteacherwhotraveledtofarmhomesinsmallercommunitiestoteachhis

students.Helefthomearoundonep.m.eachafternoontostartteachingandwould

returnaroundtenoreleveno'clocklongaftereveryone,exceptmymother,was

asleep.

Motherwastherulerofthehome.Shewasastricttaskmaster,demandingthat

weallobeytheruleswithoutanyexcuse.Whenwedidn't,therewerealwaysimmediate

consequences.

However,onedayImadeabigmistakeandmymotherwarnedmethatmyfather

woulddealwithme.IwasrelievedbecauseIknewIwouldbeinbedlongbeforehe

gothome.Atnight,Iwenttobedearlyjustincasemydadcamehome.Ifiguredit

thisway：Iwouldfallasleepwhenhegothomeandthereforehewouldn'twakeme

uptopunishme,andbythetimemorningrolledaround,hewouldforgetthewhole

thing.ButIwasfallacious.Igotupthinkingallwaswellbutinstead,Dadcalled

meintotheplayroom.Hetoldmehowdisappointedhewasinme.Hethentoldmethat

Iwouldlosetheprivilegeofplayingwithanyofmytoysforthenexttwodays.

Istillrememberthatincidentvividly.ThereasonwhyIrememberitsowellis

thatittaughtmeagoodlesson.And,thatlessonisthatconsequenceswillbefall

younomatterhowmuchyoudon'twantthem,orhowmuchyouhopethattheywill

justgoawaylikeabaddream.

6.Whydidn'ttheauthorseehisfatherintheevening?(Nomorethan10words)

7.Whatwastheauthor,smomlike?(Nomorethan8words)

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacious“inParagraph3mean?(1word)

9.Whatpunishmentdidtheauthorget?(Nomorethan10words)

10.Howareyouinspiredbytheauthor'sstory?(Nomorethan15words)

III.佳作背誦（歷史與地理）

假如你是張磊，你的網(wǎng)友Mike在暑假期間要來中國旅游，想事先了解北京的風貌。請

你給Mike介紹一下北京的情況。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.北京位于華北地區(qū)，距渤海大約150千米；

2.北京是中國的政治中心，在文化、經(jīng)濟、科學、教育等方面起著重要作用；北京有

很多著名的大學，例如：北京大學、清華大學等；

3.北京歷史悠久，歷史文化古跡有市區(qū)的故宮、北海公園、天壇等；郊區(qū)有頤和園、

長城、明陵等；

4.北京的交通便利：地鐵四通八達，公交方便，出租車司機樂于助人。

要求：1.不要逐字翻譯，可以增加細節(jié)以使行文通順；

2.詞數(shù)不少于100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)。

參考詞匯：天壇theTempleofHeaven；明陵theMingTombs

參考范文

DearMike,

IamgladtohaveheardyouaregoingtoChinaforyoursummervacation.I'm

writingtotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.

BeijingliesinNorthernChina,about150kilometersfromtheBohaiSea.Itnot

onlyisthepoliticalcenterofthecountry,butalsoplaysanoutstandingpartin

thenation'scultural,economic,scientificandeducationalrichness.Thereare

numerousuniversitiesinBeijing,suchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.

Amongthecity'shistoricalandculturalmonumentsarethePalaceMuseum,

BeihaiParkandtheTempleofHeaven.Inthesuburbs,therearemanyothersights,

includingtheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandtheMingTombs.

ItisnowveryconvenienttotravelinBeijing.Therearesubwaylinesonwhich

youcantravelaroundthecity.Andthebusesarenearyouallthewayandtaxidrivers

inBeijingarealsoreadytohelpyou.

WelcometoBeijing!IhopeyouhaveagoodstayinBeijing!

Yourssincerely,

ZhangLei

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

跟蹤訓練

T.1.divided2.discovery3.slaves4.witnessed5.abundantly

II.6.C［考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：毫無疑問，這位選手的優(yōu)點在于能夠用英語與外國

人進行交流。leaveout忽略，遺漏，不考慮；goagainst不利于，違反；liein在于；

makeup組成，編造，化妝。故選C。］

7.D［句意為：以制作大型動作場景而著稱的JamesCameron導演了他的新片《阿凡達》。

befamousfor...因...而著名。］

8.B［句意為：被許多樹環(huán)繞的那間木屋面朝南。house與surround構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)

系，故用surrounded；face為謂語