2023年河南省豫北名校高考英語三模試卷及答案解析

2023年河南省豫北名校高考英語三模試卷

A

NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprograms

tohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependonthe

program.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetools

availabletohelppeopleunder30buildskillsjindajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合條件）

forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible：Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社區(qū)）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto

$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresource

managementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember

31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（機會）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearina

varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicServicejtsrelatedagenciesand

communitygroups.

Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24or

upto29forpersonswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

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A.JobsforYouth.

B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstill

payingforalandline（座機）?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn't

ownamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practically

everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter

（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調查）.OfthoseAustralians

whostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatifsnotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingit

asasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitin

caseofemergencies.!thinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageis

naturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,

comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50

years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor；I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohavea

homephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobe

honesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothe

pointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（using

CallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlamps

andmorningmilkdeliveries?

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.

6.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.

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C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

c

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,

furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時裝）enthusiastsare

tryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles,"Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstand

thatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirector

ofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someof

thefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."The

ecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.Ifsdestroyingthe

environment.Ifsthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthe

late1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasy

toconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingto

promotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-free

optionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-lthinkthat'sgoingtobe

amassivething,atleasthereinNewYork,"DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookhera

whiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorally

acceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

8.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

9.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

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A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.RemainedstableD.Crashed.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It'sformal.B.Ifsrisky.

C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightof

somethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）

wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets-as

theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesame

things.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesat

theRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeach

productthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthe

device.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly

1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,and

box-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,

smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedup

in2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."The

living-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,

youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberof

electronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeeping

theseolddevices-wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,old

desktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduring

the1992to2007window.

Sowhafsthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnew

electronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTV

viewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVs

anddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

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12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.

B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.

D.Thedesktopcomputer.

15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

,Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.Q6}.

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants

tobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth,￡17}.Therearealternativesto

constantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

（18）.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemands

placedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic

tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

?09）

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Although

technologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayon

specialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandother

importantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

?Don'trelyontechnologyalone

（20）,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciouseffortto

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sustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-face

timetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.ltisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.ltiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there's

somethinghighlyexcitingabout(21)someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunableto

beseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably1221athiding.Theyoftencover

onlytheireyeswiththeirhandsjeavingtherestoftheirbodies(23).

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas(24)asevidencethatchildrenare

hopelessly"egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures.Butour(25)researchresultsinchild

developmentalpsychology1261thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatU5C.Each(27)sat

downwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor(28).Wethenaskedthechildifshe

could(29)orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn7t.Thesame(30)

happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth：(31)childrensaidthattheycouldn,t(32)

toher.

Anumberof(33)ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.The

resultswereclear：Ouryoungsubjects134}thequestionsandknew(35)whatwasaskedof

them.Their(36)tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue(37)that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucansee

me,too.”Theysimplv(38)mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our1391suggestwhena

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child"hides"byputtingablanketoverherheadjtisnotaresultofegocentrism.In

fact,childrenconsiderthismethod(40)whenothersuseit.

21.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

22.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

23.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

24.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

25.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

26.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

27.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

28.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

29.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

30.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

31.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

32.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

33.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

34.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

35.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

36.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

37.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

38.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

39.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

40.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

41.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthas

Newfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence(1)theyrangeall

thewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.ltisdifficulttofigureout

aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(2)(poor)

studied；however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbears

worldwide.

Modernmethods(3)trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonly

sincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(4)(perform)consistentlyoveralarge

area.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(5)(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(6)(believe)thatpopulations

areincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby(7)(note)thathungrybearsmaybe

congregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)that

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populationsare(8)(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of(9)nineteen

recognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(10)(be)

stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(小)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongest

aredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smooth

movementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenot

producingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenover

ourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andtherewere

trafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

43.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內容包括：

1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；

2.提出學習建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.題目和首句已為你寫好。

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答案和解析

1?3.【答案】B、D、D

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCompany部分SummerCompanyprovidesstudents

withhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirown

summerbusinesses.SummerCompany為學生提供實踐性的商業(yè)培訓和高達3000美元的獎勵，以啟

動和經(jīng)營他們自己的暑期業(yè)務?？芍琒ummerCompany為開辦新的業(yè)務提供獎勵，故選B。

（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分Whoiseligible：Students

aged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.符合條件的學生

是16或17歲的學生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲?？芍擁椖恳竽挲g在16-17歲之間，

故選D。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分Somepositionsrequire

studentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.有些職位要求學生的年齡在15至

24歲之間，對于殘疾人士，要求達到29歲?？芍?，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些職位是

給殘疾人的，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項目來幫助學生暑期在找到工作,

本文介紹了其中一些項目。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔

細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）B,段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheir

pocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.事實上，彳艮多年幼

的孩子口袋里都有。幾乎每個人都可以隨時隨地撥打和接聽電話?？芍?，第二段主要講述了在澳大利亞手

機是非常普及的，它們廣受歡迎，故選B。

（2）A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文"OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline（在那些

仍然有固定電話的澳大利亞人中）"可知，這個調查的目標人群是仍然有固定電話的澳大利亞人；根據(jù)下文

"it'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies（固定電話并不是必須的，

他們將其作為一種安全保障---19%的人表示他們從未使用過固定電話，另有13%的人保留固定電話以防緊

急情況）"可知，很多人認為固定電話并不是必須擁有的，有些人保留固定電話只是為了防止緊急情況。從

而推知，在調查中，他們應該是承認了固定電話的非必要性。由此推知，劃線單詞"concede"意為"承認"。

結合選項A.Admit承認；B.Argue爭論；C.Remember記??；D.Remark評論。故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentof

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GenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomers

who'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years,年齡自然是一個因素--只有58%的丫一代

仍然時不時地使用固定電話。相比之下，嬰兒潮一代中有84%的人可能已經(jīng)有50年用的是相同的家庭號

碼了?？芍瑡雰撼币淮肆晳T了使用固定的座機來進行聯(lián)系，故選C。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntilthey

gothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?你和你的座機有多親密？離煤氣路燈

和早上送牛奶還有多久？可知，曾經(jīng)我們都使用煤氣路燈以及早上送牛奶，而現(xiàn)在這種情況基本已經(jīng)不見

了，言外之意就是現(xiàn)在座機的使用必將被淘汰，遠離我們的生活，故選B。

本文是一篇說明文閱讀，文章主要講述了手機流行的時代，一半的澳大利亞人仍然使用座機，后文就該現(xiàn)

象和原因進行了分析。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

8?1L【答案】A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave

showcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkabout

guilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsevery

year,"saysCree

McCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.（美國新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常

的時裝秀，時裝秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風格的衣服，項目總監(jiān)CreeMcCree說："除非了解海貍

鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談論無罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情"。）可以判斷出由于海貍鼠對生態(tài)造成了巨

大的破壞，這場海貍鼠皮衣時裝秀銷售的是無罪惡感皮衣。故選A。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedto

payhunters$5atail.（科學家們如此擔心以至于他們決定按照一條海貍鼠

尾巴付給獵人們5美元。）可以推斷出科學家們擔憂海貍鼠們嚴重破壞生態(tài)平衡。故選A。

（3）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,

butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sized

animalsmultipliedlikecrazy.（毛皮貿易使海貍鼠受到了幾十年的控制，但是當海貍鼠市場

在20世紀80年代末崩潰時，這種貓大小的動物數(shù)量瘋長。）根據(jù)but判斷，這是轉折關系，以前由于皮

毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場不再銷售海貍鼠皮毛導致的,

可以推斷出劃線詞collapsed是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。結合選項A.Boomed繁榮B.Became

mature成熟；C.Remainedstable保持穩(wěn)定；D.Crashed破產(chǎn)，倒閉。故選D。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeoplea

guilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-l

thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastin

NewYork."（為了給人們一種無罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認為在紐約

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將是一件巨大的事情，根據(jù)模特摩根所說。）可知，在紐約穿皮質衣服是有風險的。故選B。

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類說明文。介紹了美國新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時裝秀。展出海貍鼠制

成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設計師稱這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學家們也對海貍鼠

損壞生態(tài)平衡表示了擔憂。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所

以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，

各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文

中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，

要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

12?15.【答案】A、D、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述的是持續(xù)使用舊的電子產(chǎn)品既不環(huán)保也不經(jīng)濟，研究人員

測試出如果棄置舊電器，換用新的多功能電子產(chǎn)品，將有近一半的節(jié)能節(jié)省，所以使用新的電子產(chǎn)品有利

于環(huán)境。

1,根據(jù)第一段That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdated

devicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.（這對環(huán)境

和我們的錢包來說都是壞消息，因為這些過時的設備比做同樣事情的新設備消耗更多的能量。）可知，作

者認為新的電子產(chǎn)品是環(huán)保的。故選A。

2.根據(jù)第二段Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing...fromwhenitsminerals

areminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.（為了弄清楚這些設備使用了多少電能，紐約羅切斯特

理工學院的卡莉?巴比特和她的同事追蹤了每種產(chǎn)品在其整個生命周期內的環(huán)境成本一一從礦物開采到我們

停止使用該設備。）可知，巴比特的團隊進行這項研究了解設備的耗電量。故選D。

3,根據(jù)第四段Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadof

TVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在平板電腦上觀

看更多的點播娛樂節(jié)目，而不是在電視和臺式電腦上觀看，可以減少44%的能耗。）可知，平板電腦最省

電。故選B?

4.作者在首段認為持續(xù)使用舊的電子產(chǎn)品既不環(huán)保也不經(jīng)濟，中間段落在測試各代電子產(chǎn)品進一步證明首

段的觀點。最后一段談到解決方案，研究人員測試出如果棄置舊電器，換用新的多功能電子產(chǎn)品，將有近

一半的節(jié)能節(jié)省。由此可知，作者支持使用新產(chǎn)品替代舊產(chǎn)品。故選A。

16?20,【答案】D、B、G、A、F

【解析】（1）D,推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbea

challenge.（平日繁忙，很難抽出時間打電話。）可知此處講的是雙方都很忙碌，沒有時間給對方打電話,

所以D項"Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit盡量找個雙方都有空的時間

去打電話，并堅持下去"符合語境。故選D。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthow

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frequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.（確

保你已經(jīng)與你的朋友溝通過，了解你們彼此希望聯(lián)系的次數(shù)，以及哪種溝通方式最適合你們兩人。）以及

下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoice

messagesorhavingagroupchat."（除了不斷的文字交流，還有其他方式，比如發(fā)語音或者組建群

聊。）可知此處說的是要與異地朋友商量溝通方式，所以B項"Compensatebywritingletters可以通

過寫信補償”提出了其中一種溝通方式。故選B。

（3）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplaced

onthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictoth

efactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.（留下來的朋友需要對已經(jīng)搬走的朋友所需要的額外時

間保持敏感。在新環(huán)境中的朋友應該同情你的朋友可能感到被拋棄的事實。）可知此處說的是朋友中的兩

方，所以G項"You