2023年遼寧省撫順市中考英語真題含解析

2023年撫順市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分，共15分)1.Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music2.Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give3.Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid4.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither5.Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A.must B.could C.need D.should6.Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A.in B.along C.over D.under7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.but C.because D.unless9.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting10.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong11.Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A.wasbuilt B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.isbuilt12.Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A.payingfor B.givingaway C.lookingthrough D.puttingup13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.________,it’svaluable.AIntheend B.Allinall C.Asaresult D.Firstofall14.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay15.—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—________.That’sveryimportant.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iagreewithyou D.HaveagoodtimeⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:____16____A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!____17____B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?____18____B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.A:____19____B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:____20____I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo____21____racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone____22____seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften____23____myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto____24____him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited____25____thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____26____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents____27____.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn’tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally____28____thanPaul!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot____29____.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill____30____you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”21.A.parents B.brothers C.friends D.uncles22.A.behind B.beside C.before D.opposite23.A.covered B.introduced C.compared D.provided24.A.find B.help C.save D.beat25.A.or B.until C.so D.whether26.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.hers27.A.strangely B.slowly C.proudly D.sadly28.A.taller B.better C.faster D.quieter29.A.sweet B.hard C.crazy D.far30.A.walkinto B.talkwith C.writeto D.believeinⅣ.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1Afterthebigexam,we’llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students’ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou’reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太極)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術(shù)),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt’sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It’ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool?WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31.LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry________.A.ping-pong B.Taichi C.swimming D.rockclimbing32.WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes________.A.Chinesemartialart B.watersportsC.fightingwithothers D.climbingthewall33.Youcanplayping-pong________.A.intheclimbingcenter B.inthemainhallC.intheswimmingpool D.inthetraininghouse34.Youneedn’tpayanymoneyifyoubring________.A.ping-pongballs B.schoolthings C.IDcards D.sportsshoes35.Theprogramencouragesstudentsto________.A.studyhard B.dosports C.keepsafe D.becoachesPassage2Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36.InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings37.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.Apainted B.bought C.invented D.liked38.Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible39.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelainC.makedumplings D.usechopsticks40.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaperPassage3Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas“GrandmaWu”bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障礙)”.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby________.A.givingfreeclasses B.teachinginthecountrysideC.makingshortvideos D.goingbacktouniversities42.Theunderlinedphrase(畫線短語)“becuriousabout”inParagraph3means“________”.A.bethankfulfor B.becomenervousaboutC.bebusywith D.becomeinterestedin43.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout________.A.science B.music C.history D.English44.Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth________fromthepassage.A.overseventy B.filmdirectors C.shypeople D.booklovers45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB.howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyClotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD.howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblemsPassage4Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麥粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(燉),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd’sPurse(薺菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46.Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring________accordingtothepassage.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theLanternFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theSpringFestival47.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofniangao.A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shape48.Peopleinthe________ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.east B.south C.west D.north49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50.Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEvefromthepassage.A.chickensoup B.Shepherd’sPurse C.redbeans D.flowersugar第二部分非選擇題(共70分)Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)在下面對(duì)話空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.____51____?A:I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:____52____?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:____53____?A:It’sinShanxiProvince（?。?Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____54____.Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:____55____.A:Let’sdoitnow.Ⅵ.句子翻譯(共15分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯(局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分)。56.在這節(jié)課開始時(shí)，毛老師檢查了我們作業(yè)。_______________theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.57.請(qǐng)確認(rèn)你已經(jīng)帶了所需物品。Please_______________thatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.58.剛才，小珍妮的口袋里裝滿了糖果。LittleJenny’spocket_______________candiesjustnow.59.回首過去，我經(jīng)常想到一些感人的時(shí)刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenI_______________thepast.60.只要明天天氣好，我們就去野營(yíng)。_______________itisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.61.多有禮貌的孩子啊！________________________________________________!62.昨天劉月花了半個(gè)小時(shí)彈吉他。________________________________________________.63.打掃房間后我可以聽音樂嗎？________________________________________________?(B)語篇翻譯(共2小題，每小題2分，共4分)。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou’dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行為）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.1.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（獸醫(yī)）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.2.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（營(yíng)養(yǎng)師）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）。lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways____66____forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（煩惱的）and____67____tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor____68____.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,____69____thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn’twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,“Don’tgetupand____70____somemore.”Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto____71____—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe____72____voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕頭）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock____73____.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged____74____.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good_____75_____makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!”Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty（誠(chéng)實(shí)）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.76.WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?________________________________________________________77.HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?________________________________________________________78.WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?________________________________________________________79.WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?________________________________________________________80.DidZengzi’ssonbecomeanhonestperson?_________________________________________________________Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盤子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(電)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.Title(標(biāo)題):____81____Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor____82____butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.____83____★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis____84____thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater____85____,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)根據(jù)要求完成小作文。(共5分)86.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席田穎，請(qǐng)你給本校優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生楊洋寫一封邀請(qǐng)函。請(qǐng)她于本周日下午一點(diǎn)回學(xué)校，在禮堂與大家分享一下高中(seniorhighschool)生活。短文結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。DearYangYang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.TianYing根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.初中三年生活轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，如今即將畢業(yè)離開母校，此時(shí)此刻，你是否還記得升入初中第一天的情景呢？請(qǐng)以“MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchool”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一下你入校當(dāng)天的所見所聞、經(jīng)歷感受，再次體驗(yàn)曾經(jīng)的美好時(shí)光，滿懷信心地去迎接新的未來！詞數(shù)：80~100詞。要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。（3）短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchoolWhenIfirstwalkedintothemiddleschool,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowIwillleavemyschool.I’mgoingtoworkhardinthefuturetomakemyschoolproudofme.

2023年撫順市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分，共15分)1.Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我祝你好運(yùn)，取得好成績(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。chalk粉筆；space空間；luck運(yùn)氣；music音樂。根據(jù)“wish”和“getgoodgrades”可知此處表示祝愿取得好成績(jī)，因此應(yīng)用goodluck表示“好運(yùn)氣”。故選C。2.Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)喜歡收藏鋼筆，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)有各種各樣的鋼筆了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丟失；give給予。根據(jù)“shehashadallkindsofpenssofar”可知，她有各種各樣的鋼筆，說明她喜歡收藏鋼筆。故選A。3.Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天要在學(xué)校農(nóng)場(chǎng)種菜了，我感到很興奮。我都等不及了。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Ican’twait.”可知，此處指很興奮，故選A。4.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)是什么，醫(yī)生還是教師？——都不是。我想成為一名警察。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都（是）；Either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither兩者都不（是）。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeapoliceman.”可知，既不是醫(yī)生，也不是教師，應(yīng)用不定代詞neither表示“兩者都不是”。故選D。5.Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A.must B.could C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)可愛的男孩在6歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“attheageofsix”可知該句應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示“過去的能力”。故選B。6.Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A.in B.along C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩每天晚上帶著她的狗沿著河邊散步?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；along沿著；over在上面；under在下面。根據(jù)“Thegirltakesherdogforawalk...therivereveryevening.”可知，是沿著河邊散步，故選B。7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這本書里有一些關(guān)于交通安全的信息。考查Therebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!There...someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“someinformation”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。8.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我做我喜歡的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作業(yè)。考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；because因?yàn)?；unless除非?！癐finishmyhomework”是“Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。9.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午4點(diǎn)，我爸爸在校門外等我。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。10.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你當(dāng)足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員多久了？——兩年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howlong多久。根據(jù)答語“Fortwoyears.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)提問，故選D。11.Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A.wasbuilt B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.isbuilt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我們社區(qū)建了一個(gè)老人食堂。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastmonth”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。12.Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A.payingfor B.givingaway C.lookingthrough D.puttingup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安現(xiàn)在正為了英語考試而翻閱她的筆記?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。payingfor支付；givingaway贈(zèng)送；lookingthrough瀏覽，翻閱；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“hernotesforherEnglishexam”可知是為了考試在翻閱筆記。故選C。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.________,it’svaluable.A.Intheend B.Allinall C.Asaresult D.Firstofall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的中學(xué)生活怎么樣？——忙碌但精彩。總之，它是有價(jià)值的?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。Intheend最后；Allinall總之；Asaresult因此；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“Busybutwonderful....,it’svaluable.”可知，總結(jié)中學(xué)生活是有價(jià)值的。故選B。14.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，凱特。我想知道我能為學(xué)校日做些什么。——你可以幫忙發(fā)一些通知?？疾橘e語從句。whenSchoolDayis學(xué)校日是什么時(shí)候；whocancometoSchoolDay誰能來學(xué)校日；whyweholdSchoolDay我們?yōu)槭裁匆e辦學(xué)校日；whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能為學(xué)校日做些什么。根據(jù)答語“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知，詢問能為學(xué)校日做些什么。故選D。15.—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—________That’sveryimportant.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iagreewithyou D.Haveagoodtime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！彝饽愕目捶ā＿@很重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別提了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”和“That’sveryimportant.”可知，同意對(duì)方對(duì)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的看法，故選C。Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:____16____A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!____17____B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?____18____B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.A:____19____B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:____20____I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?DIhadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)?；顒?dòng)和烹飪的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Congratulations(恭喜)!”可知，對(duì)方有好事，所以恭喜對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)F“我們?cè)趯W(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中獲得了第一