廣東省揭陽(yáng)市惠來(lái)縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022-2023年度高一第一學(xué)期第二次階段考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿:150分

第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'swork.B.Anewsreport.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?

A.ThefoodB.TheenvironmentC.Theservice

3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

ACloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Givingthemanalift.B.Takingataxi.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?

A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6-7小題。

6.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?

A.Atabout10.B.Atabout9.C.Atabout11.

7.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?

A.Gototheseaside.B.Touraroundthecitybybus.C.Visitsomemuseums.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8-10小題。

8.Howwilltheboy'steamgototheuniversity?

A.Byunderground.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

9.Whatistheboy'sfavoritesubject?

A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.

10.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?

A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WheretoEatonChristmasDayinLondon?

BobBobRicard

Thebestchoiceforsmallerchild-freeparties——orpairs-thatthinkofChristmasasanexcusetoenjoy

distinctlyadulttreats,lefssay:caviar,oysters,steak,followedbycheeseandfries,allwasheddownwithwine

(orderedbypressingabutton,obviously).

Location:1UpperJamesSt,Soho,LondonWIF9DF,UK

Contact:02031451000

MinJiangRestaurant

IfatypicalmodernChinesebanquet(宴會(huì))isrequiredtorefreshthefamily'sChristmasspirit,bookatable

atoptheRoyalGardenHotelandlookoutoverHydeParkwhilesharingafeastthatincludestraditionalChinese

dishes.SinceifsChristmas,ifsprobablyworthgoingalloutbypreorderingawholeorhallBeijing(Peking)duck,

too.

Location:2-24KensingtonHighSt,Kensington,LondonW84PT,UK

Contact:02073611988

TheAlexandra

Aspecialcase:TheAlexandrainWimbledonoffersawonderfulChristmasdinnertoanyonespending

ChristmasDayalone,nochargeunderwhatevercircumstances.Itisaplaceofspirit,refuge,andgenerosity.

Location:33WimbledonHillRd,Wimbledon.LondonSW197NE,UK

Contact:02089477691

ThePem

SallyAbC'snewestrestaurantisservingupaclassicthreecoursesinWestminster,for￡130ahead(children

undersix,freeifaccompaniedbyadults).Guestscanchoosebetweensmokedseafishandcrabmousseoraspecial

hamforastarter,withbeeWellingtonoraplateofgoosecomingasmaindishes,followedbyChristmaspudding

andicescream.Weoffera10%discountifthetotalcostisover￡500.

Location:22-28Broadway,LondonSW1H0BH,UK

Contact:02033018080

1WhichnumbershouldyoudialifyouloveChinesefood?

A.02031451000.B.02073611988.C.02089477691.D.02033018080.

2.WhatcanTheAlexandraprovideforahomelessmanonChristmas?

A.Afamilybanquet.B.Awineparty.C.Alivingplace.D.Afreedinner.

3.Howmuchshouldtwocoupleswitha4-yearoldpayfortheirdinneratThePem?

A.￡468.B.￡520.C.￡585.D.￡650.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講述了倫敦的圣誕節(jié)都在哪里吃，并介紹了幾個(gè)餐廳以及他們的特

色、位置和聯(lián)系方式。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到MinJiangRestaurant部分，根據(jù)第一段中的“IfatypicalmodemChinesebanquet（宴

會(huì)）isrequiredtorefreshthefamily'sChristmasspirit,bookatableatoptheRoyalGardenHotelandlookoutover

HydeParkwhilesharingafeastthatincludestraditionalChinesedishes.（如果需要一個(gè)典型的現(xiàn)代中國(guó)宴會(huì)來(lái)

提振家庭的圣誕精神，可以在皇家花園酒店（RoyalGardenHotel）頂上預(yù)訂一張桌子，眺望海德公園

（HydePark）,同時(shí)分享一個(gè)包括傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)菜肴的宴會(huì)）”以及“Contact:02073611988（聯(lián)系電話：

02073611988）"可知,如果你喜歡中國(guó)菜，請(qǐng)撥打02073611988,故選B。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。定位到TheAlexandra部分，根據(jù)第一段中的“TheAlexandrainWimbledonoffersnwonderful

ChristmasdinnertoanyonespendingChristmasDayalone,nochargeunderwhatevercircumstances.（溫布爾登的

亞歷山德拉為任何獨(dú)自度過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的人提供了一頓美妙的圣誕晚餐，無(wú)論在什么情況下都是免費(fèi)的。）”可

知，亞歷山德拉可以在圣誕節(jié)為無(wú)家可歸的人提供免費(fèi)晚餐，故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到ThePem部分，根據(jù)第一段中的"SallyAbe9snewestrestaurantisservingupaclassic

threecoursesinWestminster,for￡130ahead（childrenundersix,freeifaccompaniedbyadults）.（SallyAbe最新的

餐廳在威斯敏斯特提供經(jīng)典的三道菜，每人130英鎊（6歲以下兒童，成人陪同免費(fèi)）。）"以及"Weoffer

a10%discountifthetotalcostisover￡500.（如果總成本超過(guò)500英鎊，我們提供10%的折扣。）”可知，兩

對(duì)夫妻和一個(gè)四歲的孩子，只需要支付兩對(duì)夫妻即四個(gè)人的費(fèi)用，共520元；總價(jià)超過(guò)500元享受10%的

折扣，即實(shí)際支付468元，故選A。

B

Duringapandemic（流行?。?formanyreasons,therearelotsofpoorparentswhoareisolated（隔離）with

theirkids,orroommateswhoarestucktogetherinanapartment.Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavenobodyto

talkto?

Itiscommonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworsefor

experienceslikelong-timehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.

Recently,afriendlyrobotnamedRobingotatestruninthechildren'streatmentcenteroftheWigmoreClinic

inYerevan.Aboutastallasan8-year-oldchild,Robin'splasticbodyandsquareheadmaynotputyouinmindofa

humanpartner,butitsfacescreencontainingtwobigeyesandexpressivebrows（眉毛）isattractive,whichcan

helpchildrenforgettheirstressforawhile.

Ahospitalcanbeverystressfulforanybody.Andthetimeoftreatment,andrecoverymightseemtiresomely

longtoanadultstuckinahospitalbed.Forachildwhocan'tplaywithhisorherfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,

thelongcourseandboringatmosphereseenunbearable.ThafswhereRobincomesin.Itcanrecognizefacial

expressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonely

childinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartin

variousotheractivities.

AccordingtoExpperTechnologies,themakersofRobin,duringtheprogramwithWigmoreClinic,Robin

improvedtheexperienceofchildreninthehospitalby26percentoverthosewhodidnothavethechancetoplay

withRobin,andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34percentduringtheirhospitalstay.Mary,whosesonwasoneof

thoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.9,JohnSmith,afather

ofafive-year-oldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,"Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter's

face.9,

4.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperiencesofpeoplehavingdifficultymoving?

A.Toencouragepeopletofightagainstthepandemicbravely.

B.Tocallonpeopletocareforthoseinneed.

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontohealthyliving.

D.Topointoutpeople'slonelinessduringthepandemic.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutrobotRobinfromParagraph4?

A.Itsfunctionsneedfurthertests.

B.Itsdesignisbasedonsomechildren'sideas.

C.Itcancheerupchildrenwithgreatcommunicationskills.

D.Itisquitedifficulttooperatefortheyoungpatients.

6.What'stheyoungpatients5parents9attitudetowardstheapplicationofrobotRobin?

AObjective.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RobotsHaveBeenUsedtoTreatPatientsinHospital

B.RobotsHaveBroughtBothBenefitsandChallenges

C.RobotRobinIsIntroducedintoPeople'sDailyLife

D.RobotRobinHelpsMakeSickChildren'sLifeEasier

【答案】4.D5,C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在流行病期間，由于許多原因，有很多可憐的父母和孩子被隔離，或者室友被

困在一間公寓里。但是那些沒(méi)有人可以傾訴的人呢?人們感到孤獨(dú)是很普遍的。這時(shí)一個(gè)名叫羅賓的友好

機(jī)器人在埃里溫的威格摩爾診所的兒童治療中心登場(chǎng)，陪伴孤獨(dú)的孩子，使他們露出笑臉。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到人們不能自由行動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷使讀者能感受到那種孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)第二段“Itiscommon

thatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelong-

timehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.（人們感至U孤獨(dú)是彳艮普遍的。然

而，在大流行期間，如果經(jīng)歷過(guò)長(zhǎng)期住院或因健康狀況不佳、殘疾或年齡問(wèn)題而無(wú)法行動(dòng)，情況可能會(huì)更

糟）可知，第一段是為了引出第二段疫情期間，行動(dòng)不變的人的生活很孤獨(dú)。故選D項(xiàng)。

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,

naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,

tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities/它可以識(shí)別面部表情，并利用談話的情

緒，以其他孩子可能使用的方式與孤獨(dú)的孩子建立個(gè)性化的、自然的對(duì)話和對(duì)話。羅賓還玩游戲，講故

事，讓孩子們參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)）”可知，羅賓能使用很好的交流方式，使病中不能出去玩耍的孩子得到

陪伴，心情好起來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段”Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecame

happyeverydayduringthispandemic.,5JohnSmith,afatherofafive-year-oldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,

“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter'sface.”（瑪麗的兒子也是這些用戶之一，她說(shuō)：

“感謝羅賓，我的兒子在疫情期間每天都很開(kāi)心?！痹\所里一個(gè)五歲女孩的父親約翰?史密斯告訴記者：

羅賓是一個(gè)很好的伴侶。它讓我女兒的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容）”可知，Mary作為收益孩子的家長(zhǎng)，對(duì)這

款機(jī)器人是很滿意的，支持的。故選B項(xiàng)。

7題詳解】

標(biāo)題判斷題。本文開(kāi)頭講述不能自由行動(dòng)的病人尤其在疫情期間很是孤獨(dú)，還有生病住院的孩子，生活難

以忍受，這時(shí)機(jī)器人羅賓友好有趣味的陪伴，給病中的孩子減輕壓力帶去快樂(lè)，使他們重新綻放笑容。故

選D項(xiàng)。

C

Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"'comfortzone^^regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeone

whentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,someoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclose

togetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericans

findthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableat

about21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,there?sevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.

Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanaimofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,

butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanover

oneanotherinconversation,howtheymoreastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,for

example,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator,inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone“fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdeal

withtheirhands-notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson'sshoulderto

demonstratewarmthoffeeling,oranarmhiminsympathy;theypatanarminreassurance（放心）orstrokea

child'sheadinfondness;theyreadilytakesomeone'sarmtohelphimacrossastreetordirecthimalongan

unfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople-especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslem（穆斯林）countries-suchbodily

contactisunwelcome,especiallyifdonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheUS.

ManyAmericansaresimpleleftandusethathandmore.

8.WhatwouldmostprobablyhappenwhenaGreekmeetsaNorthAmerican?

A.TheGreekkeeps12inchesapartfromtheNorthAmerican.

B.TheGreekcankeepcomfortabledistancewiththeNorthAmerican.

C.TheNorthAmericanacceptstheGreekdistancewhentheybecomefriends.

D.TheNorthAmericankeepsbackingawaywhiletheGreekkeepsmovingcloser.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepeopleintheUnitedStates?

A.Theytendtokeepthebodilyspaceunconsciously.

B.Theirsenseofdistancehasnothingtodowithdignityorrespect.

C.Theyavoidanybodilycontactincommunicating.

D.Theircommunicationcannotbecarriedoutwithouthandgesture.

10.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheFrenchmenprefer.

A.tomovecloserwhentheycommunicate

B.tousemorebodylanguagetointeractwithothers

C.tositfartherapartwhentheytalkinalargeroom

D.tohavephysicalcontactinacrowdedelevator

11.TouchingwiththelefthandisregardedasintheMoslemcountries.

A.ameaninglessgestureB.anoffensiveact

C.asinceregreetingD.anincomprehensiblejoke

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B

【解析】

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Greeks,someoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouth

Americanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserasthey

warmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.（希臘

人、一些東地中海人以及許多來(lái)自南美洲的人在交談時(shí)通常站得很近，在談話熱身時(shí)，他們的臉往往會(huì)更

近。北美人覺(jué)得這很尷尬，通常會(huì)后退幾英寸）”可知，希臘人和北美人相遇時(shí)，最有可能發(fā)生的是北美洲

人不斷后退，而希臘人則不斷靠近。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第二段“NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshave

foundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inches叩art.（北美人覺(jué)得這很尷尬，經(jīng)常會(huì)后退幾英

寸。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)谙嗑嗉s21英寸時(shí)感覺(jué)最舒適）”可知，關(guān)于美國(guó)人民，他們傾向于無(wú)意識(shí)地保持身

體空間。故選項(xiàng)A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thisdifference叩pliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,the

extenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveastheyargueormakean

emphaticpoint.（這種差異也適用于人們坐在一起的親密程度、交談中相互倚靠的程度、爭(zhēng)論或強(qiáng)調(diào)要點(diǎn)時(shí)

的動(dòng)作方式）”可知，從這段文章可以推斷，法國(guó)人更喜歡當(dāng)他們交流的時(shí)候，靠近一點(diǎn)。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Tomanypeople-especiallythosefromAsiaortheMuslimcountries-such

bodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifdonewiththelefthand.（對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，尤其是來(lái)自亞洲或穆斯

林國(guó)家的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這種身體接觸是不受歡迎的，尤其是用左手接觸）”可知，在穆斯林國(guó)家，用左手觸摸被

認(rèn)為是一種不受歡迎的冒犯行為。故選B。

D

Therehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginthewoodsisgood

foryourwell-being.Livingneartreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Butwhenyougoforawalkinthewoods,whatisit

particularlyaboutbeinginnatureorbeingoutdoorsthatmakesyoufeelgood?Isitthesightsorsmellsorsounds?A

newstudyfindsitmighthavesomethingtodowiththebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.

ResearchersfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityanalyzedhowmuchthenaturalsoundspeoplehear

whenthey5reoutdoorsinfluencewell-being.Theyfoundthatthe"chorus（合唱）“ofbirdssingingincreasedwell-

beinginprotectednaturalareas.

Forthestudy,researchersplaced10hidden,evenlyspacedspeakers（揚(yáng)聲器）ontwopartsoftrails（小路）inthe

BoulderOpenSpaceandMountainParksinColorado.Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom11kindsofbirds.The

researcherstaketurnstoplaythebirdsongforafewhoursadayforaweek,andthenturnedoffthespeakersfora

weekatatime.Theyinterviewedhikersaftertheypassedthroughtheareaswiththespeakers.

“Themainresultisthathikersthatheardthebirdsongrespondedtoquestionsthatshowedahigherlevelofwell-

beingcomparedtothosethatdidnothearthebirdsong,9,BiologyProfessorClintonFrancis,wholedtheresearch,

says.

Hikerswhoheardmorebirdsongonthefirstpartofthetrailsaidtheyfeltbetter.Thosewhoheardmorebirdsong

onthesecondpartreportedthattheythoughtmorebirdslivedalongthatpartofthetrail.Thisfeelingofmorebirds

helpsmakethehikersfeelbetter.t4Withthechorus,wewereabletoshowthatnaturalsoundshaveacleareffecton

thequalityofhikers5experiences,9,saysFrancis.

12.Whafsthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tobringinthetopicofthetext.B.Toadvisepeopletowalkinnature.

C.Tocallonpeopletocareaboutnature.D.Toraisedoubtabouttheresearchdonebefore.

13.Whywerethespeakersplacedalongthetrails?

A.Tobroadcastchoruslive.B.Toremindhikersoftheirhealth.

C.Toimprovepeople'swell-being.D.Toplaysoundsofdifferentbirds.

14.Whatwasthefinalstepoftheresearch?

A.Recording.B.Comparing.C.Photographing.D.Interviewing.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Beinginnatureisgoodforpeople'sheath.

B.Walkinginforestshelppeoplelivelonger.

C.Hearingbirdsongsisgoodforpeople'shealth.

D.Raisingbirdsimprovespeople'slivingquality.

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥(niǎo)鳴聲對(duì)在樹(shù)林里散步的人的健康有非常重要的作用。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourwell-being.Livingneartreescanhelpyou

livelonger.Butwhenyougoforawalkinthewoods,whatisitparticularlyaboutbeinginnatureorbeingoutdoors

thatmakesyoufeelgood?Isitthesightsorsmellsorsounds?”（在樹(shù)林里散步對(duì)你的健康有好處。住在樹(shù)林

附近可以幫助你活得更久。但是當(dāng)你在樹(shù)林里散步的時(shí)候，在大自然中或者戶外有什么特別讓你感覺(jué)良好

的呢？是視覺(jué)，氣味，還是聲音？）本段最后一句"Anewstudyfindsitmighthavesomethingtodowiththe

birdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能與你散步時(shí)聽(tīng)到的鳥(niǎo)叫聲有關(guān)。）可

知，在森林里散步有益健康，而下文介紹的是在散步時(shí)聽(tīng)到的鳥(niǎo)鳴聲對(duì)人的健康有好處，所以這些問(wèn)題是

為了引出本文的話題。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom11kindsofbirds."（他們播放11種錄制

的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的歌聲。）。可知，研究人員沿路擺放的揚(yáng)聲器是用來(lái)播放各種鳥(niǎo)叫聲的。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forthestudy,researchersplaced10hidden,evenlyspacedspeakers（揚(yáng)聲器）ontwo

partsoftrails（小路）intheBoulderOpenSpaceandMountainParksinColorado.Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom

11kindsofbirds.Theresearcherstaketurnstoplaythebirdsongforafewhoursadayforaweek,andthenturned

offthespeakersforaweekatatime.Theyinterviewedhikersaftertheypassedthroughtheareaswiththe

speakers."（在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員在科羅拉多州博爾德開(kāi)放空間和山區(qū)公園的兩條小徑上安置了10個(gè)

隱藏的、間隔均勻的揚(yáng)聲器。他們播放了來(lái)自n種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的錄音歌曲。研究人員輪流每天播放幾個(gè)小時(shí)的

鳥(niǎo)鳴，持續(xù)一周，然后每次關(guān)掉揚(yáng)聲器一周。他們?cè)谕讲铰眯姓呓?jīng)過(guò)有揚(yáng)聲器地區(qū)后采訪了他們。）倒數(shù)

第二段中“Themainresultisthathikersthatheardthebirdsongrespondedtoquestionsthatshowedahigherlevel

ofwell-beingcomparedtothosethatdidnothearthebirdsong”（主要結(jié)果是，聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)鳴的遠(yuǎn)足者回答的問(wèn)題

顯示，與沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)鳴的人相比，他們的幸福水平更高）最后一段uHikerswhoheardmorebirdsongonthe

firstpartofthetrailsaidtheyfeltbetter.Thosewhoheardmorebirdsongonthesecondpartreportedthatthey

thoughtmorebirdslivedalongthatpartofthetrail."（在第一段路上聽(tīng)到更多鳥(niǎo)鳴聲的徒步旅行者說(shuō)他們感覺(jué)

好多了。那些在第二段聽(tīng)到更多鳥(niǎo)鳴聲的人報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)為更多的鳥(niǎo)生活在那段小徑上。）可知，研究

人員先采訪散步的人們，然后將他們散步時(shí)有鳥(niǎo)鳴播放的感受與無(wú)鳥(niǎo)鳴播放感受進(jìn)行對(duì)比，最后得出結(jié)

論。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段前兩句"Therehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgood

foryourhealth.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourwell-being.Livingneartreescanhelpyoulivelonger.w

（許多研究表明，身處大自然有益于你的健康。在樹(shù)林里散步對(duì)你的健康有好處。住在森林附近可以幫助

你活得更久。）講述了之前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身處大自然有益于你的健康。最后一句"Anewstudyfindsitmight

havesomethingtodowiththebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能與你散步時(shí)

聽(tīng)到的鳥(niǎo)叫聲有關(guān)。）可知，本文要介紹的是一項(xiàng)新的研究結(jié)果。即聽(tīng)到的鳥(niǎo)鳴聲對(duì)在樹(shù)林里散步的人的

健康很有益處。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary

Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibraries

havechangedforthebetter.16Theyhaveturnedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucan

developyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.

Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstilllendoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou're

lookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Withsuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswith

eachotherthroughtheuseofdeliverytruck.17Onceitisready,theywillinformyoubye-

mail,soyoucanpickitup.

18Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupactivitiestargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'd

liketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysetupalanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyou

havedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.

Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacorner

withagoodbook.

Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediaplace,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats.

19Somelibrariesevenlendouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthe

librarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocal

librarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartinga

business.20Thisinformationissharedthroughchambersofcommerceand

governmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.

A.Learnaforeignlanguage.

B.Jointargetedreadinggroups.

C.Thebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtotheneareststation.

D.Daysaregonewhentheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.

E.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.

EHereyoucanfindplentyofarticlesandotherreferencesthatyoumaywanttocheckout.

G.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagement.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如今現(xiàn)代化的公共圖書(shū)館所提供的一些新的服務(wù)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.（如果是這樣的話，你可

能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)變得更好了）”以及后文“Theyhaveturnedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucan

developyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.（它們已經(jīng)把自己變成

了一個(gè)你可以發(fā)展你對(duì)知識(shí)的熱愛(ài)，遇見(jiàn)有趣的人，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)如何創(chuàng)業(yè)的地方）”可知，上文提到圖書(shū)館已

經(jīng)變得更好，后文則提到具體的改變，說(shuō)明空格處是在說(shuō)明圖書(shū)館過(guò)去的情況，與現(xiàn)在的變化進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

故D選項(xiàng)“那些滿是灰塵和書(shū)的房間已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)上文“Withsuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliverytruck.（有了

這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書(shū)館可以通過(guò)運(yùn)輸卡車(chē)彼此分享圖書(shū)）”以及后文uOnceitisready,theywillinformyouby

e-mail,soyoucanpickitup.（一旦準(zhǔn)備好了，他們會(huì)發(fā)郵件通知你，你就可以去取了）”可知，上文提到圖書(shū)

館可以通過(guò)運(yùn)輸車(chē)來(lái)分享圖書(shū)，后文則提到可以去取書(shū)，可推知，本句是在說(shuō)明想要書(shū)會(huì)由運(yùn)輸車(chē)送到什

么位置，然后你去取。故C選項(xiàng)“你要的那本書(shū)會(huì)送到離你最近的車(chē)站”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

木艮據(jù)后文“Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupactivitiestargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketo

learnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysetupalanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhave

difficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.（圖書(shū)館經(jīng)常會(huì)舉辦針對(duì)不同年齡層的閱讀小組活

動(dòng)。也許你想學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言或提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。圖書(shū)館可以建立一個(gè)你可以加入的語(yǔ)言小組。如果你在閱

讀方面有困難，詢問(wèn)一些特殊的閱讀機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于圖書(shū)館閱讀小組，后文中alanguage

groupyoucouldjoin可與B選項(xiàng)中Jointargetedreadinggroups相對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)“加入有針對(duì)性的閱讀小

組”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thelibraryisnowamultimediaplace,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats.（圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)

多媒體的地方，有許多載體形式信息）”以及后文“Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'toffered（如果你想要

的一本流行雜志沒(méi)有提供時(shí)……）”可知，本句承接上文舉例說(shuō)明圖書(shū)館如今有哪些多媒體，且后文中a

popularmagazine可與E選項(xiàng)中popularmagazines相對(duì)應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)“你可以借DVD電影、CD音樂(lè)和流

行雜志”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【20題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)上文“Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,your

locallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstarting

abusiness.（在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館的幫助下創(chuàng)業(yè)。如果你想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館可以成為你創(chuàng)業(yè)的發(fā)射場(chǎng)。

在圖書(shū)館的書(shū)和電腦里，你可以找到關(guān)于創(chuàng)業(yè)的信息）”以及后文uThisinformationissharedthrough

chambersofcommerceandgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyou

need.（這些信息通過(guò)商會(huì)和政府機(jī)構(gòu)共享，他們會(huì)提供你需要的打印、傳真和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)）”可知，本段主

要是說(shuō)明圖書(shū)館如何幫你創(chuàng)業(yè)的，上文提到可以找到創(chuàng)業(yè)信息，本句與后文則是具體說(shuō)明圖書(shū)館如何提供

創(chuàng)業(yè)信息的。且后文中Thisinformation與G選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ocallysuppliedinformation相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“許多圖

書(shū)館會(huì)給你提供當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)管理信息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onmytwelfthbirthday,Igotmydreamgift-acellphone.Igavemyparentsabighugandmadea21

thatIwouldcontinuedoingwellatschool.

WhenIgottoschoolthenextmorningI22myphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumbers.Iwouldn't

23onthelessonsbecauseIwastoo24tomyphone.ButIwassurethattheteacherwas25

thatIstoppedlisteningtoherbecauseaweeklaterI26animportanttest.

Knowingmytestresult,myparentsstartedtosaythatthephonewas27tome.Iwouldsay,“Fmdoing

nothingwrong.I'mjusttextingmyfriends.There'snoreasonforyoutobe28Myparentsaskedme,“Do

yourealizethatyou29payattentiontous?It*slikeyouhaveyourownworldandwedon't30as

muchwithyourphonebetweenus.

Istartedtowonderifmyparentswerecorrect.SoItriedgoingawholedaywithoutthecellphoneanditdidn't

gothat31.1hadsomuch32becauseIwasspendingtimewithmyfamily.

Certainly,phonesarenotsobadthatweshould33usingthem,butyoudohavetomakesometimeto

spendwithyourfamilyandnotget34withyourphone.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIhaveitunder

35now.

21.A.requestB.choiceC.proposalD.promise

22.A.showedoffB.lentoutC.admiredD.broke

23.A.callB.agreeC.concentrateD.depend

24.A.usedB.familiarC.addictedD.important

25.A.satisfiedB.awareC.anxiousD.shocked

26.A.tookB.passedC.failedD.set

27.A.necessaryB.harmfulC.relatedD.positive

28A.annoyed