2021新高考英語人教版一輪復習課時作業(yè)必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2019·浙江省溫州市高考英語模擬試卷(2月份))“Turtletime！”loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeitheramorningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewouldlookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighlydesirable“turtlefeeding”，theprettyfun“tankcleaning”，theexciting“medicineadministering”orthelessappealing“fishcutting”？FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou'recutting!Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By“hangout”，Iobviouslymeant“work”，aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn'tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheothervolunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustmontohearFinnishbeingspoken,AustralianslangmixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.ScheduledactivitiesincludedatriptoCrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirepletewithabeautifulsunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyasindependentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了海龜營地的志愿者工作內(nèi)容。1．WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?A．Turtlefeeding.B．Tankcleaning.C．MedicineAdministering.D．FishCutting.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“...orthelessappealing‘fishcutting’？”可知，切魚對海龜營的志愿者來說不那么有趣，故選D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A．Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.B．Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.C．Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.D．municationwastime-consuming.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中第一句可知，我們一天兩次出去遛烏龜，這很有趣，第二句進一步說明雖然我們在輪班，但這肯定不像工作，由此推知，該項工作是一種樂趣，故選C。3．Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．belongingC．loss D．independence答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，我們把兩只海龜放進了海里，開始了他們作為獨立海龜?shù)穆贸蹋∠Ｍ｝斢媱澦峁┑膼坌暮完P(guān)懷能確保這些海龜在廣闊而恐怖的海洋中有更大的生存機會，由此可知當釋放兩只海龜時，志愿者們感覺到了一種成就感，故選A?！驹~匯積累】①undertakev.承擔；從事；負責②appealingadj.有吸引力的；令人感興趣的③hangout閑逛；出外玩兒④onshift輪班【長難句分析】FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou'recutting!理論上很好，但當你切魚時，印尼的每只蒼蠅都決定擠在這些死魚上，那就不行了！分析：這是一個主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句，主句中fine前省略了Itis。主句中的省略多用于句首。B(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次聯(lián)考)I'veebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,passingrowsofshackled(戴鐐銬的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants'backs.Walkingnow,Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworkeracpanyingmeonthisnighttimevisit,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn'tknow.Mactamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena'slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75she'lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she'llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在泰國目睹了大象的悲慘遭遇，呼吁人們關(guān)注大象的命運。4．Whydoestheauthordecidetoeback?A．ShewantstocheckbabyelephantMeena.B．Shewantstofeedthoseshackledelephants.C．Shewantstoreleasethoseshackledelephants.D．Sheknowsababyisinneedofhelpurgently.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容及第三段首句可知，作者回來檢查是因為不放心小象Meena。故選A項。5．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath.B．Meenaistreatedbadlyandverypainful.C．Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D．OneofMeena'slegisbadlybroken.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，小象Meena被帶刺的鐵鏈拴著，一只腳不能落下。由此可知，小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故選B項。6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A．Indifferent. B．Critical.C．Sympathetic. D．Negative.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.”并結(jié)合全文作者對大象悲慘命運的描寫可推知，作者對這些被人類囚禁以營利的動物表示同情。故選C項。7．Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingis.A．todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB．toappealtopeopletocareaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC．totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD．totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者同情這些為吸引游客而被囚禁的大象的命運。因此可推斷出，作者寫本文就是為了呼吁人們?nèi)リP(guān)心這些大象的命運，故選B項?！驹~匯積累】①barelyadv.僅僅；剛剛；勉強可能②twistv.(使)彎曲變形，扭曲變形③chokev.使窒息【長難句分析】JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,passingrowsofshackled(戴鐐的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.傍晚過后我開車行駛在雨中泥濘的道路，與成排的戴鐐的大象擦肩而過，他們的身體在顫抖。分析：此句是簡單句。theirtrunksswinging為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。C(2020·山東省德州市武城五中高三月考)Alivingtortoiseofitskindnotseeninmorethan110yearsandfearedtobeextinct(滅絕的)hasbeenfoundinaremotepartoftheGalapagosislandsofFernandina.AnadultfemaleFernandinatortoisewasspottedSundaybyajointteamoftheGalapagosNationalParkandtheUS-basedGalapagosConservancy.Researchersthinktheremaybemoremembersofthetortoiseontheislandbecauseofthedroppingsandtrackstheyfound.Theteamtookthetortoise,likelymorethan110yearsold,toabreeding(繁殖)centerforraretortoiseswhereitwillstayinaspeciallydesignedfence.Theonlyotherlivingmemberofthetortoisewasfoundin1906.Sincethen,researchershaveeacrosstortoisetracksandbitemarksonplants,andtherewasapossibleunconfirmedsightingin2009.ButSunday'sdiscoverywasthefirstconfirmedsightingandtogetherwiththepossibility,offindingmoremembersofthiskindhasraisedthepossibilityofbreeding.FernandinaisthethirdlargestGalapagosislandandisfamousfortheLaCumbrevolcano,oneofthemostactiveintheworld.TheislandliesinthePacificOceanabout1,000kilometersoffEcuador'smainland.InlistingtheFernandinatortoiseaspossiblyextinct,theconservationgroupsaidonitswebsitethatthiskindoftortoisemayhavesubmittedto“thefrequentvolcaniclava(巖漿)flowsthatnearlycovertheisland.”TheGalapagosislandshostuniquewildlifewhosecharacteristicshelpedCharlesDarwindevelophistheoryofevolution.ItwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在菲爾南迪娜島上發(fā)現(xiàn)銷聲匿跡了110多年、人們擔心其滅絕的活體烏龜。這一新的發(fā)現(xiàn)大大增加了這種珍稀烏龜繁殖的幾率。8．HowmanyFernandinatortoisesaresuretobelivingaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Onethousand.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中“Theonlyotherlivingmember”可知，現(xiàn)在已知存活的菲爾南迪娜烏龜只有兩只。9．WhatisimportantaboutthenewdiscoveryofthelivingFernandinatortoise?A．Improvingthechanceforbreeding.B．Confirmingthetheoryofevolution.C．Showingitsadaptationtovolcaniclava.D．Findingmorelivingmembersofitskind.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“hasraisedthepossibilityofbreeding”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)菲爾南迪娜烏龜活體增加了繁育的可能性。10．WhichofthefollowingcausedtheFernandinatortoisetodieout?A．Livingontheremoteislands.B．Huntingofthehumanbeings.C．Livinginthebadenvironment.D．Stayinginspeciallydesignedfences.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段特別是最后一句可知，菲爾南迪娜烏龜生存的海島上有活火山，巖漿差不多覆蓋了整個海島，烏龜已經(jīng)屈從于這樣的環(huán)境。由此判斷，惡劣的生存環(huán)境導致了過去一百多年菲爾南迪娜烏龜?shù)南觥?1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ProperPlacetoHostUniqueWildlifeB．EvidencetoProveSurvivaloftheFittestC．RareTortoiseFoundonFernandinaIslandD．PossibilityofBreedingFernandinaTortoise答案：C標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了一項新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即在菲爾南迪娜島上發(fā)現(xiàn)銷聲匿跡了110多年、人們擔心滅絕的活體烏龜。C項“菲爾南迪娜島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了珍稀烏龜”適合作為文章標題?！驹~匯積累】①spotv.注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)②conservationn.(對環(huán)境的)保護③eacross偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)④submitto屈服；使……受到【佳句背誦】TheGalapagosislandshostuniquewildlifewhosecharacteristicshelpedCharlesDarwindevelophistheoryofevolution.加拉帕戈斯群島擁有獨特的野生動物，它們的特征幫助查爾斯·達爾文發(fā)展了他的進化論。Ⅱ.語法填空(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence1theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,00025,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6(believe)