云南省騰沖市2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2018年高一年級(jí)學(xué)年水平測(cè)試英語試題卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷均需在答題卡上作答，答在試卷上的一律無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置并認(rèn)真核對(duì)。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；主觀題答案使用碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第Ⅰ卷（滿分100）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.音頻What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。2.音頻Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextTuesday.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻Whendidthewomanarrive?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At5:30pm.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomewater.B.Callataxi.C.Singsongs.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.音頻Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alice’sbook.B.Alice’sEnglish.C.Alice’shobby.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻6.Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch?A.Inanhour.B.In30minutes.C.In45minutes.7.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisusuallycrowded.B.Itisclosedtoday.C.Itistoofaraway.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.9.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?A.$20.B.$60.C.$80.10.Whoneedsthemoneytopayforaparkingticket?A.JustinB.JameC.Davy【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻11.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalBankandtheNorthernBank?A.TheyofferfreeInternet.B.TheyarebothonMarketStreet.C.TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.12.WhereistheRoyalBank?A.Acrossfromahotel.B.Nexttoatheatre.C.Oppositeapostoffice.13.WhatshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre?A.Gostraight.B.Turnright.C.Turnleft.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻14.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InLondon.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aspringcoat.B.Anautumncoat.C.Awintercoat.16.Whatdoesthemantrytosellthewomanintheend?A.Somescarves.B.Someskirts.C.Somegloves.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。音頻17.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?A.Thesecondprize.B.Thefourthprize.C.Thethirdprize.18.WhatwasEastsidegoodat?A.Thedance.B.Theviolin.C.Thesong.19.WhydidtheStormwinfirstprize?A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Boring.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlayover（臨時(shí)滯留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehindthescenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28metrehighobservationplatformforanupcloseviewoftakeoffsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18holeminigolfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinesestyleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifthlargestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino（賭場(chǎng)）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24–hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族館）toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了臨時(shí)滯留或航班延誤對(duì)你來說可能是很糟糕的事情，但在這些國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)你也許會(huì)找到很多樂趣。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.可知，在慕尼黑機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅客可以去清潔牙齒。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands中內(nèi)容YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹機(jī)場(chǎng)舉行婚禮，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California中Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.可知。舊金山國(guó)家機(jī)場(chǎng)是把孩子考慮在內(nèi)而建造的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1題干中關(guān)鍵詞MunichAirport，然后到文章找到小標(biāo)題MunichAirport,Germany，再根據(jù)最后一句找到相應(yīng)的信息。BInAlaska,theUS,thegrizzlybearsarenotalonebecauseofTimothyTreadwell.Everyoneknowsthatgrizzlybearscanbeverydangeroustopeople.However,peoplecanbeperiloustogrizzlybears,too,becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.Infact,halfofthegrizzlybearsdiebeforetheyarefiveyearsold,eventhoughtheycanliveforabout30years.Grizzlybearshibernateeverywinter.Theysleepforseveralmonths.Duringthisperiod,theydon’twakeuporeatanything.Whentheywakeupinthespring,thegrizzliesareindanger.ButTimothycanprotectthem.Hesleepsinatentnearthebearsandbathesinariverwiththem.PeopledonothurtthebearswhenTimothyiswiththem.TimothywenttoAlaskaforthefirsttimeabout17yearsago.Hewasattractedbythebeautyofthelandandtheprettinessoftheanimals.Whenhelearnedthatpeoplekillmanygrizzlybearseveryyear,Timothydeterminedtoprotectthegrizzlybearsandtokeepthebearssafefromdanger,soheliveswiththebearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyear.Atthebeginning,Timothy’sparentsdidn’tagree,butlater,theyfirmlysupportedhimtodoso,becausetheyalsowantedtoprotectbearsashim.Timothyhaslivedwiththegrizzlieseveryspringforabout17years.Somebearsarenowhisfriends.Hegavethemnames.HisfriendBooblesometimesgiveshimfishwhichhelikes.HisfriendLazysleepsnearhistenteverynight.Everywinter,whenthebearshibernate,TimothyreturnstohishomeinCalifornia.ThenheteacheschildrenandadultsabouthisfriendsinAlaska.24.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“perilous”inthefirstparagraph?A.PowerfulB.DangerousC.GenerousD.Friendly25.HowdoesTimothyprotectgrizzlybears?A.Timothyliveswithbearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyeartoprotectthem.B.TimothyprotectsthebearseveryyearwiththehelpofhisfriendsinAlaska.C.Timothy’sparentshelphimtoprotectthebearstogether.D.Timothysetupsometentsforthebearstoescapefromdanger.26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Peopledon’thurtthebearsbecausetheyareafraidofTimothy’sgun.B.TimothywenttoAlaskatoenjoythebeautyoftheland.C.Timothylivesinpeaceandharmonywiththedangerousbears.D.BoobleenjoyseatingfishandsleepingnearTimothy’stent.27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.TheGrizzlyBearB.ManandAnimalsC.ExperienceinAlaskaD.TheBearMan【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Timothy在Alaska保護(hù)灰熊的故事?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段However,peoplecanbeperiloustogrizzlybears,too,becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.可知，人類也會(huì)對(duì)灰熊帶來危害。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Whenhelearnedthatpeoplekillmanygrizzlybearseveryyear,Timothydeterminedtoprotectthegrizzlybearsandtokeepthebearssafefromdanger,soheliveswiththebearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyear.可知，Timothy每年和熊一起生活四到五個(gè)月來保護(hù)它們。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推斷出，Timothy與危險(xiǎn)的熊和平與和諧生活。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。本文突出了人與灰熊相處的故事，用標(biāo)題TheBearMan，概括全面，且具有吸引力。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題1要求猜測(cè)出perilous的含義，就是根據(jù)后句becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.因?yàn)樗鼈兊钠っ褪澄飳?duì)某些人是有益的，故有人會(huì)捕獲灰熊來獲利，從而推測(cè)出perilous為“冒險(xiǎn)的”之意。CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.DisappointedandhelplessB.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Coldandsick.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.preparingforthefirstnightshowD.learningactinginaneveningschool30.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverB.lostherwalletunknowinglyC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher31.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.B【解析】文章講述的是作者在一天的工作之后，感到對(duì)這個(gè)城市，對(duì)生活對(duì)工作都失去了興趣的時(shí)候，因?yàn)榈玫搅藙e人的幫助，又重新燃起了對(duì)這個(gè)城市生活的喜愛之情。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre和AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothacting可知，作者感到很失望，很疲憊和無助。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines可知，作者一直在忙于準(zhǔn)備演出。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk可知，作者不知道當(dāng)時(shí)自己的錢包掉了。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市其實(shí)還是有可愛之處的，還沒有以前認(rèn)為的那么糟糕。故選B。DElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbeepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertoefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.argueandproveB.informandexplainC.attractanddiscussD.advertiseandconclude【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】通過全文的介紹可知，主要講了電動(dòng)車和汽車相比，具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)，并告訴我們電動(dòng)車越來越流行?！?2題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容主要介紹Recently,electriccarshaveagainbeepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless可知，電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.這段內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹電動(dòng)車的缺點(diǎn)，包括：electriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars；Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces；Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars。只有A沒有提及，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.可知，雖然電動(dòng)車有這么多的缺點(diǎn)，電動(dòng)車的數(shù)量在日益增加。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通過全文的介紹可知，主要講了電動(dòng)車和汽車相比，具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)，并告訴我們電動(dòng)車越來越流行。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWeusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.___36___.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringwintermonths.Tip1:___37___.Duringthewinter,oureyesareoftenexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:___38___.Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外線)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.___39___.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.___40___.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindC.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutD.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonthsE.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflecting(反射)offsnowF.ItiswisetowearqualitygogglesG.Keepeyedropsathandtowetyoureyes【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【分析】本文作者針對(duì)如何在冬天保護(hù)自己的眼睛這一問題，給出了三條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Weusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.這里提到了我們?cè)诙旌苌偃タ紤]保護(hù)我們的眼睛的問題，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:

____3____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier（加濕器）tohelpreducedryness.這一自然段提到了眼睛干澀的問題，所以選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.這里都是讓眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以選G?！?9題詳解】由前句UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.可知當(dāng)反射雪的時(shí)候，他們?cè)斐傻膫Ω?，選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前句GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.這里提到了使用護(hù)目鏡的問題，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧之定位選項(xiàng)。首先明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。例如小題2小標(biāo)題的選擇，就是根據(jù)下一段中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.是一致的，從而選出答案。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We___41___hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour___42___came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got___43___onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped___44___myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,___45___onamanwhowasjustaboutto___46___abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly___47___,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI___48___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___49___.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to___50___mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure___51___todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook___52___.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand___53___ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped___54___.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s___55___andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“___56___yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked___57___withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanunfortablesituationworse,___58___hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill___59___inthisworld.I’llnever___60___hisactions.41.A.demandedB.orderedC.arrangedD.made42.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu43.A.fixedB.tiedC.cutD.caught44.A.byB.inC.fromD.out45.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung46.A.takeB.chewC.swallowD.taste47.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed48.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed49.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow50.A.praiseB.satisfyC.encourageD.fort51.A.whoB.whatC.howD.which52.A.calmB.honestC.mildD.modest53.A.pushedB.laidC.drewD.approached54.A.breakingB.beatingC.sinkingD.trembling55.A.helpB.positionC.jobD.number56.A.PrepareB.FindC.BuyD.Cook57.A.aroundB.awayC.upD.on58.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but59.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness60.A.opposeB.refuseC.ignoreD.forget【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.B55.D56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，屬于人物故事類。作者和朋友在快餐館就餐時(shí)發(fā)生了一件意外的事，但事情的結(jié)果卻使他感觸頗深?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.demanded要求；B.ordered訂購(gòu)；C.arranged安排；D.made制作。根據(jù)首句地點(diǎn)環(huán)境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是we，動(dòng)作承受者是漢堡包和可樂，所以作為顧客只能是點(diǎn)餐了(ordered)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)身；C.bill賬單；D.menu菜單。由首句鋪墊的背景就知道是點(diǎn)餐吃飯的話題，再根據(jù)上一句點(diǎn)餐之后，自然是指我們所點(diǎn)的食物來了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fixed固定；B.tied系，栓；C.cut切割；D.caught捉住、卡住、困住。注意此動(dòng)作前方的名詞為strap，后面跟著的是onachair“在椅子上”，所以本句句意應(yīng)該為“錢包上的帶子被卡在了椅子上”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.by靠；B.in在……里面；C.from從；D.out出去。下一句中說intheair，說明此時(shí)盤子已經(jīng)“脫手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盤從我手中飛了出去，方向性介詞“從”，故選C。.【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.knocked敲；B.fell掉；C.stood站；D.hung擁抱。托盤從手中滑落盤子的東西灑在了一位客人身上用fell。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.take帶走；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞；D.taste嘗。take在這里是“吃”的意思，客人進(jìn)餐館是吃飯的所以選A。吃食物叫做“takeabite”，故選A。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.discouraged沮喪的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震驚的；D.annoyed惱火的。作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rolled卷起；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed變窄；D.closed關(guān)閉。作者很害怕地閉上了眼睛，用closed，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bitterness痛苦；B.anxiety焦急；C.anger生氣；D.sorrow悲傷。作者閉上了眼睛的同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的怒火。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.praise贊揚(yáng)；B.satisfy滿足；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.fort安慰。結(jié)合主干Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，說明是為了安慰小作者，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者不知道接下來做什么，所以用what。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.mild溫和；D.modest謙虛。我和朋友們盡力鎮(zhèn)定下來。故選A。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pushed推；B.laid放置；C.drew抽；D.approached走近、靠近。那個(gè)男的從洗手間出來直接朝我們走過來，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.breaking打破；B.beating心跳；C.sinking下沉；D.trembling發(fā)抖。當(dāng)那個(gè)男人朝我們走來時(shí)我的心幾乎都停止跳動(dòng)了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.position位置；C.job工作；D.number號(hào)碼。作者以為那個(gè)男的會(huì)要自己父親的號(hào)碼并給父親打。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.Buy買；D.Cook做飯。結(jié)果那個(gè)男人給了他一些錢還說：“再給自己買一份漢堡吧”。buyoneselfsth.表示給自己買一些東西。故選C。【57題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.around周圍；B.away離開；C.up向上；D.on在……上。本句意為那個(gè)男士隨后離開了，walkaway表示離開。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.since既然；C.although盡管；D.but但是?？崭袂坝衭nfortable，而后面卻說了differentway，故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，但他選擇了不同的方法。選D。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness和善。B.happiness幸福；C.politeness禮貌；D.brightness光明。對(duì)那位善良大度男士的正確評(píng)價(jià)。而根據(jù)上文故事的描述，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人物形象，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.oppose反對(duì)；B.refuse拒絕；C.ignore忽視；D.forget忘記。本句是文章的結(jié)尾句一般用于簡(jiǎn)單概括總結(jié)。結(jié)合本文是一篇回憶性的小文章，故最后表達(dá)的是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位男士的舉止行為。結(jié)合空格之前說的never，故選D.?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案?？忌龃送晷翁羁諘r(shí)，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。極個(gè)別題目，如11題考查的是語法結(jié)構(gòu)，考生要從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析此題。第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearSirorMadam,Ihave___61___(recent)readaboutyourorganizationinthelocalnewspaper.Inmyopinion,youaredoingagreatjoband___62___（give）agreatopportunitytopeoplewithadesiretohelppeoplelivinginabsolutepoverty.IhavejustgraduatedfromthePedagogicalUniversityandgot___63___bachelor’sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）.Myauntleftmefifteenthousanddollarsinherwill(遺囑)andinmemory___64___herIhavedecidedtosharemyknowledgeandvolunteertoteachEnglishtopeople___65___can’taffordit.MoreoverIalsospeakFrenchwellandIonce___66___(teach)bothEnglishandFrenchinschool.It___67___(mention)inthearticleofyournewspaperthattheworkofCulturalExpeditionscoverscountriesinAfrica.Ifitis___68___(possibility)IwouldliketoworkinNigeriaforoneyearfromSeptember15th.IamsendingmyCV(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷)whereyoucanfindalltheinformationaboutmy___69___(educate)andreferences.Ifyouhaveany___70___(question)youcangetintouchwithmebyemailorphonenumberwritteninmyCV.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Mary【答案】61.recently62.giving63.a64.of65.who/that66.taught67.wasmentioned68.possible69.education70.questions【解析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我最近在報(bào)紙上讀到了你們機(jī)構(gòu)的信息。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填recently。【62題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你們提供給那些想要幫助窮人的人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。本句有謂語動(dòng)詞help，出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞前后沒有連詞，可以判斷出用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，人們和或者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我得到了一個(gè)學(xué)士學(xué)位。表示泛指用不定冠詞。故填a。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念姨媽，我決定分享我的知識(shí)做一名志愿者。紀(jì)念是固定短語inmemoryof。故填of?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我決定當(dāng)志愿者教付不起錢的人們學(xué)英語。先行詞是people，在定語從句中做主語，指代人。故填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校教過法語和英語。once是提示詞，用一般過去時(shí)。故填taught?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在報(bào)紙刊登的文章中你們提到一些工作。工作和提及是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示過去被提到。故填wasmentioned?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果有可能，我愿意到尼日利亞工作一年。be后用形容詞。故填possible?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：您可以在我的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷上看到我的教育及相關(guān)信息。代詞后用名詞。故填education?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果您有任何問題可以通過郵件或聯(lián)系我。動(dòng)詞后用名詞，任何問題用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：做主語或賓語的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前無形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等限定詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文填冠詞。IhavejustgraduatedfromthePedagogicalUniversityandgot____3____bach