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Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2014·淮北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)—HowdoyoufindthelatestmovieTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?—________.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A.That'ssallright B.ItalldependsC.Quitebyaccident D.It'sreallywonderful【解析】“Howdoyoufind...?”意為“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣?”,用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事(物)或某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn),所以對(duì)方的回答應(yīng)是評(píng)價(jià)。【答案】D2.(2014·安慶第九中學(xué)模擬)—He________lovewithMaryfor12yearsuptillnow.—They'llgetmarriedsoonerorlater.A.hasfallenin B.hasbeeninC.fellin D.isin【解析】句意:——到目前為止,他與瑪麗相愛(ài)12年了?!麄冞t早會(huì)有情人終成眷屬的。fallinlovewith強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用;beinlovewith表示狀態(tài),可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptillnow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B?!敬鸢浮緽3.(2014·淮北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Ihopetheteachercanbemerciful________me,orIcannotgetthroughtheexam.A.to B.inC.on D.a(chǎn)t【解析】句意:我希望老師能對(duì)我手下留情,否則我過(guò)不了考試。bemercifultosb.“對(duì)某人仁慈/寬容”。【答案】A4.(2014·淮安高三模擬)Hiswifeisgoodtohimbutshehasa(n)________totalktoomuch,whichsometimesupsetshim.A.a(chǎn)dmission B.personalityC.a(chǎn)dvantage D.tendency【解析】句意:他的妻子對(duì)他很好,就是往往太嘮叨了,這一點(diǎn)有時(shí)讓他很惱火。haveatendencytodosth.“傾向于做某事”。admission“承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入”;personality“個(gè)性”;advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。【答案】D5.(2014·巢湖一中模擬)Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing【解析】句意:突然,一個(gè)開(kāi)著金黃色車(chē)的高個(gè)男子抓住那個(gè)女孩把她帶走了,很快消失在樹(shù)林中。第一個(gè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與took并列,故用seized;第二個(gè)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)閐isappear與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?!敬鸢浮緿6.(2014·安徽舒城中學(xué)高三模擬)—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.—That'sbecausetourismitself________sincelastyear.A.isdeclining B.declinedC.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining【解析】根據(jù)“sincelastyear”的提示可知,decline應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D?!敬鸢浮緿7.(2014·銅陵一中質(zhì)檢)Itissaidthatthemusicbanddecidedto________aftermanyyearstogether.A.lookup B.setupC.turnup D.breakup【解析】根據(jù)“aftermanyyearstogether”可知,句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“樂(lè)隊(duì)決定解散了”。breakup“解散,打碎”;符合句意。lookup“查閱”;setup“建立”;turnup“出現(xiàn),調(diào)高”?!敬鸢浮緿8.—Hi,areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No,butI________.A.wantto B.wanttobeC.wantso D.wantit【解析】句意:——你好,你是聯(lián)想集團(tuán)的工程師嗎?——不是,但我希望是。答話人想成為聯(lián)想集團(tuán)的工程師,答句是“No,butIwanttobeanengineerinLenovoGroup.”的省略形式。當(dāng)不定式后有be時(shí),be不可省略。【答案】B9.(2014·長(zhǎng)沙質(zhì)檢)Askidswewerealwaysgetting________bythelocalfarmer.A.toscold B.scoldingC.scolded D.scold【解析】句意:我們小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)主責(zé)罵。getscolded為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),符合句意?!敬鸢浮緾10.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter________graduation?—Mum,it'snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor________higherdegree.A.the;the B./;theC./;a D.a(chǎn);a【解析】句意:——畢業(yè)后你會(huì)去哪兒工作呢?——媽媽?zhuān)@還沒(méi)有決定呢。我或許會(huì)繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)以獲取一個(gè)更高的學(xué)位。aftergraduation為固定搭配,意為“畢業(yè)之后”;后一個(gè)空處泛指“一個(gè)更高的學(xué)位”,故用不定冠詞a。【答案】C11.—Howlongwillyougraduatefromseniormiddleschool?—Itwillbelessthanoneyear________Igraduate.A.when B.thatC.before D.since【解析】答語(yǔ)句意:還有不到一年時(shí)間我就要畢業(yè)了。這里before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,此處“Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...”,表示“還有多久就……”?!敬鸢浮緾12.(2014·衡陽(yáng)高三聯(lián)考)Borishasbrains.Infact,Ibelievehehas________IQthananyoneelseintheclass.A.a(chǎn)high B.a(chǎn)higherC.a(chǎn)highest D.thehighest【解析】句意:鮑里斯很有頭腦。實(shí)際上,我認(rèn)為他的智商比班上其他人都要高。“比較級(jí)+than+anyoneelse”表示最高級(jí)含義。【答案】B13.(2014·湖南師大附中模擬)Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowwhathadhurtherandhe________her.A.darednottoask B.notdaredaskC.didn'tdareask D.didn'tdareasking【解析】句意:?jiǎn)栴}是他不知道什么傷害了她,而且他也不敢問(wèn)她。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用于否定句時(shí)可省略to。【答案】C14.(2014·黃山高三模擬)Thelawdemandsthateveryone________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.has B.wouldhaveC.have D.willhave【解析】demand“要求”,其后的謂語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式“(should+)do”,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾15.Thepolicehaveputuppostersaroundthecitywithphotosofthemanthey________inconnectionwiththekillingofacustomeroutsideabank.A.seek B.a(chǎn)reseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking【解析】句意:警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那個(gè)男人的照片,那個(gè)男子與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀理解AStudentsfromArizonaStateUniversitywontophonorslastweekattheImagineCupfinalsintheUnitedStates.MicrosoftCorporationorganizestheyearlycompetition.TheImagineCupasksstudentstousetheirimaginationsandtheirloveoftechnologytosolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.TeamFlashFoodwonfirstplaceintheImagineCup'sSoftwareDesigncompetition.Theideaisthis,thatthere'salotoffoodthatgoestowastefromhotels,fromcateredeventsandfromrestaurants.Andthisfoodisperishablefood,soit'sthekindoffoodthatcan'tnormallybehandledbyfoodrecoveryorganizationslikefoodbanksorfoodpantries(儲(chǔ)藏室).EricLehnhardt,theleaderoftheteam,saysfoodinsecurityaffectsalotofpeople,especiallyinlargepopulationcenters.Theydon'tnecessarilyknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,orthattheyhavetomakedecisionsbetweenpayingtheirbillsandwhetherornotthey'regoingtoeatforaday.TheFlashFoodteamhasdevelopedawaytogetleftoverandunwantedfoodintothehandsofpeoplewhoneedit.It'samobileapplicationandwebsitethatmakesitpossibleforrestaurantmanagerstoenterinformationaboutfoodthattheywouldliketodonateintoournetwork-endinganotification(通告)thentoateamofvolunteerdriverswhocangopickuptheleftoverfoodandtakeitintoacommunitywherethosewhoarelivinginfoodinsecuritycanreceivethatdonation.TheFlashFoodteamisoneoftheprogram'sthirty-sevenprojects.RichardFilley,directoroftheEngineeringProjectsinCommunityServiceprogramatArizonaState,sayswinningtheImagineCup'sSoftwareDesigncategoryisamajorhonor.But,hesays,itisnotwhatenergizeshisstudents.Healsosays“Wehavestudentsthatwanttochangetheworldandmakeadifferenceandwe'reveryseriousaboutthat.”MicrosoftiscelebratingthetenthyearoftheImagineCup.Thevicepresidentwiththecompanysaysthecompetitionhaschangedalotsinceitfirstbegan.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了ArizonaStateUniversity的學(xué)生在“theImagineCup”比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的軟件項(xiàng)目,從一個(gè)側(cè)面透露了ArizonaStateUniversity培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的方向的問(wèn)題。1.TheImagineCupisorganizedeveryyearto________.A.encouragestudentstodeveloptheirsensesofimaginationsB.motivatestudents'creativityofsettlingdifficultproblemsC.helpstudentstofacetheworld'sbiggestproblemsD.inspirestudentstolovetechnologyandworkhard【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第一句話“TheImagineCupasksstudentstousetheirimaginationsandtheirloveoftechnologytosolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.”可以判斷出組織這個(gè)競(jìng)賽的目的是為了激勵(lì)學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的創(chuàng)造性。【答案】B2.Theunderlinedword“perishable”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.valuabletostore B.easytowasteC.difficulttoeat D.easytogobad【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。這個(gè)詞后面的那句話“soit'sthekindoffoodthatcan'tnormallybehandledby...”是對(duì)這個(gè)詞的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明,關(guān)鍵詞是“一般不能放在儲(chǔ)藏室處理的那種食物”,那也就是很容易壞掉的食物。【答案】D3.TeamFlashFood'sdesignintheImagineCup'scompetitionoriginatedfromtheideathat________.A.a(chǎn)lotofpeoplecan'thavefoodtoeatinpublicplacesB.a(chǎn)lotofpeoplearestarvinginpoorareasC.thereisalotoffoodwasteinpublicplacesD.manypeoplecan'tpayforaday'sfood【解析】從第二段的第三句話“Theideaisthis,thatthere'salotoffoodthatgoestowastefromhotels...”可以判斷出TeamFlashFood'sdesign的最初想法來(lái)源于過(guò)多食物的浪費(fèi)?!敬鸢浮緾4.WhatRichardFilleywantstoexpressinthefifthparagraphis________.A.studentsfromArizonaStateUniversityaremoreinterestedinSoftwareDesignB.ArizonaStateUniversityisproudofthehonortheFlashFoodteamwonforC.ArizonaStateUniversitypaymoreattentiontostudents'im-aginationandcreativityD.MicrosoftCorporationhasdoneagooddeedforthestudentswhomajorinSoftwaredesign【解析】推理判斷題。從第五段的第二、三句話可以推斷出ArizonaStateUniversity不是以學(xué)生獲獎(jiǎng)為目的的,而是更多地注意了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性和想象力的發(fā)展?!敬鸢浮緾BShowyourchildthatyoucareabouthimandthatyouaredependable.Childrenwhofeellovedaremorelikelytobeconfident.Yourchildmustbelievethat,nomatterwhat,someonewilllookoutforhim.Giveyourbabyortoddlerplentyofattention,encouragement,hugsandlaptime.Setagoodexample.Childrenimitatewhattheyseeothersdoandwhattheyhearotherssay.Whenyouexerciseandeatnourishing(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)food,yourchildismorelikelytodosoaswell.Whenyoutreatotherswithrespect,yourchildprobablywill,too.Ifyousharethingswithothers,yourchildalsowilllearntobethoughtfulofothers'feelings.Provideopportunitiesforrepetition.Ittakespracticeforachildtocrawl,pronouncenewwordsordrinkfromacup.Yourchilddoesn'tgetboredwhensherepeatsthings.Instead,byrepeatingthingsuntilshelearnsthem,yourchildbuildstheconfidencesheneedstotrynewthings.Useappropriatediscipline.Allchildrenneedtohavelimitssetforthem.Childrenwhoseparentsgivethemfirmbutlovingdisciplinegenerallydevelopbettersocialskillsanddobetterinschoolthandochildrenwhoseparentssettoofewortoomanylimits.Herearesomeideas.Directyourchild'sactivities,butdon'tbetoobossy.Givereasonswhenyouaskyourchildtodosomething.Say,forexample,“Pleasemoveyourtruckfromthestairssonoonefallsoverit.”—not,“MoveitbecauseIsaidso.”Listentoyourchildrentofindouthowhefeelsandwhetherheneedsspecialsupport.Showloveandrespectwhenyouareangrywithyourchild.Criticizeyourchild'sbehaviorbutnotthechild.Bepositiveandencouraging.Praiseyourchildforajobwelldone.Smilesandencouragementgomuchfurthertoshapegoodbehaviorthanharsh(嚴(yán)厲的)punishment.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了怎樣幫助孩子培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣和如何教育孩子的問(wèn)題。5.Whyshouldparentssetagoodexamplefortheirchildren?Because________.A.childrenlovetheirparentsB.childrenlikelearningfromtheirparentsC.childrenlikeobservingtheirparents'behaviourD.childrenlikestayingwiththeirparents【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第一句話“Childrenimitatewhattheyseeothersdoandwhattheyhearotherssay.”可以看出,孩子們?cè)谀7伦约焊改傅慕尤舜锏姆绞?。【答案】B6.Achildcanlearnsomethingwellby________.A.doingitagainandagainB.watchingothersdoitagainandagainC.playingwiththeirparentsD.buildingtheirconfidenceshe/heneeds【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段的內(nèi)容可以看出,一個(gè)孩子想要做好一件事,必須要給予多次重復(fù)的機(jī)會(huì)?!敬鸢浮緼7.WhichofthefollowingideasisWRONGwhenweeducateourchildren?A.Guideourchildrentobeconfidentandbossy.B.Saywhyifwewantourchildrentodothings.C.Listentothechildren'sfeelingandneedscarefully.D.Givechildrenloveandrespectwhenwebecomeangry.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第九段,可以判斷出A項(xiàng)信息是錯(cuò)誤的;從第十段可以判斷出B項(xiàng)信息正確;從第十一段可以判斷出C項(xiàng)信息正確;從第十二段可以判斷出D項(xiàng)信息正確。【答案】A8.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.BeingPositiveandEncouragingB.LovingOurChildrenandLoveOurselvesC.HowtoSetanExampleforOurChildrenD.HelpingYourChildrenDevelop【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了怎樣幫助孩子培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣和如何教育孩子的問(wèn)題?!敬鸢浮緿Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Mydaughterisinthe8thgrade.Lastweek,shesawoneofherclassmatesstealsomepensfromtheschoolbookfair.Yesterday,anotherstoleatriangularrulerfromherseatmate.Stealingisoneoftheverycommonmisdeedsthatchildrenindulgein,especiallyduringtheirschoollife.Whilesomedoitconsciously,mostofthemseizeothers'belongingsunconsciously.Theactofstealing,whichhasbecomesoprevalent(普遍存在的)amongschool-agechildren,isabigissueforparents.However,beforetakinganycorrectivesteps,theymusttrytofindoutthereasonwhytheirchildrenareindulginginsuchabadbehavior.Asparents,evenifyourchildneverstealssinglethinginallofhischildhood,youshouldmakeitknowntohimthatstealingiswrongandthatthieveswilleventuallybepunishedfortheiraction.Letyourchildknowthatyouappreciatehonestpeopleverymuchandwouldbehighlydisappointedifsomeoneyouloveisdishonestandsteals.Youneedtopaycloseattentiontoyourchildandcorrectanyissuesofstealingassoonaspossible.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞概括閱讀材料的主要內(nèi)容;2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“同學(xué)間的偷竊行為”的看法,包括以下要點(diǎn):(1)分析同學(xué)間存在偷竊行為的原因;(2)簡(jiǎn)述小偷小摸可能造成的危害;(3)簡(jiǎn)述怎樣才能杜絕同學(xué)間的偷竊行為。【寫(xiě)作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Bygivingtwoexamples,theauthorwantstotellusstealingisquitecommonamongchildrenatschool,whichworriesparents.Therefore,they'readvisedtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren,teachthemtobe
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