英語八上第五課的重點單詞

英語八上第五課的重點單詞

1.Subjects(科目)

-Mathematics:thestudyofnumbers,quantities,andshapes.

-Science:thestudyofthenaturalworld,includingbiology,chemistry,andphysics.

-English:thestudyoftheEnglishlanguage,includingreading,writing,andspeaking.

-History:thestudyofpasteventsandtheirsignificance.

-Geography:thestudyoftheEarth'sphysicalfeatures,climate,andpopulation.

-Art:thestudyofvisualarts,suchaspainting,drawing,andsculpture.

-Music:thestudyofsounds,rhythm,andmelodies.

-PhysicalEducation:thestudyofphysicalfitnessandsports.

2.Time-relatedwords(與時間相關(guān)的詞匯)

-Morning:theperiodoftimebetweenmidnightandnoon.

-Afternoon:theperiodoftimebetweennoonandevening.

-Evening:theperiodoftimebetweenlateafternoonandnight.

-Night:theperiodofdarknessbetweensunsetandsunrise.

-Break:ashortperiodofrestorrecreationduringaschoolday.

-Lunch:themiddaymeal.

-Recess:aperiodoftimeduringwhichstudentscanplayorrelax.

-Homework:assignedtaskstobecompletedoutsideofclasstime.

3.Actions(動作)

-Learn:togainknowledgeorskillthroughstudyingorexperience.

-Teach:toimpartknowledgeorskillstosomeonethroughinstruction.

-Listen:topayattentionandhearwhatisbeingsaid.

-Speak:tocommunicateverbally.

-Write:toformlettersorwordsonasurfaceusingapenorpencil.

-Read:tolookatandunderstandwrittenorprintedwords.

-Study:togiveattentiontoacquiringknowledgethroughbooksorotherresources.

-Play:toengageinactivitiesforenjoymentorrecreation.

4.School-relatedwords(與學(xué)校相關(guān)的詞匯)

-Classroom:aroominaschoolwherelessonstakeplace.

-Teacher:apersonwhoinstructsstudentsinaschool.

-Student:apersonwhoislearninginaschoolorcollege.

-Desk:apieceoffurniturewithaflatorslopingsurface,usedforwritingorreading.

-Chalkboard:alargeboardusuallygreen,usedbyateachertowriteordrawonwithcoloredchalk.

-Homework:assignedtaskstobecompletedoutsideofclasstime.

-Test:anexaminationofastudent'sknowledgeorskills.

-Reportcard:adocumentthatevaluatesastudent'sacademicperformance.

5.Dailyroutines(日常作息)

-Wakeup:tostopsleepingandbecomeconscious.

-Getdressed:toputonclothes.

-Eatbreakfast:tohavethefirstmealoftheday.

-Brushteeth:tocleanteethusingatoothbrushandtoothpaste.

-Gotoschool:totraveltoaplaceofeducation.

-Attendclasses:tobepresentinaclassroomandparticipateinlessons.

-Havelunch:toeatthemiddaymeal.

-Dohomework:tocompleteassignedtasksoutsideofclasstime.

-Eatdinner:tohavetheeveningmeal.

-Gotobed:togetintoabedandgotosleep.

6.Familyandfriends(家庭與朋友)-Father:amaleparent.-Mother:afemaleparent.-Brother:amalesibling.-Sister:afemalesibling.-Son:amalechild.-Daughter:afemalechild.-Friend:apersonwhomoneknowswellandlikes.-Classmate:apersonwhoisstudyingthesamesubjectsatthesameschoolorclass.-Neighbor:apersonlivinginthesamearea.7.Hobbiesandinterests(愛好與興趣)-Reading:theactivityoflookingatandunderstandingwrittenorprintedwords.-Drawing:theactionorskillofmakingmarksonasurface,typicallywithapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.-Painting:theactionorskillofusingpaint,especiallyasapastime.-Playingmusic:theactivityofperformingmusicalcompositions.-Dancing:themovementofthebodytomusic.-Photography:theactivityorskilloftakingphotographs.-Swimming:theactivityofmovingthroughwaterusingthelimbs.-Cooking:theactionorskillofpreparingfood.8.Places(地點)-Library:abuildingorroomcontainingcollectionsofbooks,periodicals,andsometimesfilmsandrecordedmusicforuseorborrowingbythepublicorthemembersofaninstitution.-Park:anareaofland,usuallyinatownorcity,setasideforpublicenjoyment,containinggrass,trees,andoftenfacilitiesforsportandleisure.-Museum:abuildingorinstitutionforthepreservation,protection,andexhibitionofitemsofhistorical,scientific,artistic,orculturalinterests.-Cinema:abuildingoroutdoorareawherefilmsareshowntothepublic.-Shoppingcenter:alargebuildingorcomplexofbuildingscontainingavarietyofstores,restaurants,andotherbusinesses.-Hospital:abuildingorinstitutionprovidingmedicalandsurgicaltreatment.9.Healthandbody(健康與身體)-Head:theupperpartofthehumanbody,orthefrontorupperpartofthebodyofananimal,typicallyseparatedfromtherestofthebodybyaneck.-Eye:theorganofsightintheheadofhumansandvertebrateanimals.-Ear:eitherofthetwoorgansofhearingandbalance,containingtheouter,middle,andinnerear.-Arm:eitherofthetwoupperlimbs,extendingfromtheshouldertotheelbow.-Leg:eitherofthetwolowerlimbs,extendingfromthehiptotheankle.-Body:theentirestructureofahumanoranimal,orofoneofitsparts.-Health:thestateofbeingfreefromdiseaseorinjury.10.Feelingsandemotions(情感與情緒)-Happy:feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.-Sad:feelingorshowingsorrow,depression,oranxiety.-Angry:feelingorshowinganstrongfeelingofannoyance,displeasure,orhostility.-Excited:feelingorshowinggreatenthusiasmorenergy.-Surprised:feelingorshow