NSFC國家自然科學(xué)基金管理學(xué)部介紹

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會Anorganizationwhichsupportscreativeresearchandtalenttraininginbasicscience國家科學(xué)基金會的任務(wù)是支持我國根底研究的創(chuàng)新性研究與優(yōu)秀人才的培養(yǎng)NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaPartOne

Foundedin1986,NSFCisanofficialfundinginstitutionundertheaffiliationoftheStateCouncilforthemanagementoftheNationalNaturalScienceFund,withthemissiontosupportcreativeresearchandtalenttraininginbasicscienceinChina.

國家科學(xué)基金會成立于1986年，是中國國務(wù)院的直屬機構(gòu)，代表國家管理科學(xué)基金，任務(wù)是支持我國根底研究的創(chuàng)新性研究與優(yōu)秀人才的培養(yǎng)。NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaGeneralIntroduction

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaItistheuniqueorganizationinChinathatacceptsfreeapplicationsfromChineseresearchersalloverthecountryinbasicresearchandadoptsthepeerreviewsystemtoselectthebestforsupport.在中國內(nèi)地，國家科學(xué)基金會是唯一在全國范圍內(nèi)接受科學(xué)家和研究人員以自由申請方式申請工程，同時采用同行評議專家系統(tǒng)進行評審，并選擇最好的工程給予資助的組織。

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaSevenscientificdepartmentsinchargeoftheorganizationofproposalacceptance,evaluationandselection，andmanagementofsupporting.國家科學(xué)基金會共有七個科學(xué)部負責(zé)不同學(xué)科申請工程的受理、評審與選擇、以及批準資助后的管理。Math.&PhysicalSciences數(shù)理科學(xué)部ChemicalSciences化學(xué)科學(xué)部EarthSciences地球科學(xué)部LifeSciences生命科學(xué)部Engineering&MaterialsSciences工程與材料科學(xué)部InformationSciences信息科學(xué)部ManagementSciences管理科學(xué)部

Organization組織機構(gòu)

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaWithalmost100%oftheinvestmentfromthecentralgovernment,NSFC’stotalbudgetthisyearisabout3.4billionyuan,notincludingthesalaryfortheresearchers.TheannualincreaserateofNSFC’sbudgetinrecentyearsisover20%.

國家科學(xué)基金會的預(yù)算經(jīng)費幾乎全部來自于中央政府，今年〔2006〕經(jīng)費總預(yù)算到達34億元人民幣，國家科學(xué)基金的費用不包括科技人員的薪水。近年，國家科學(xué)基金經(jīng)費的年增長率均超過20%。Budget預(yù)算經(jīng)費Budget經(jīng)費AnnualbudgetincreaseUnit:100millionyuan年經(jīng)費增長〔單位：億元〕NSFCbudgetisbout1/3ofthenationaltotalforbasicresearch基金會的經(jīng)費占國家根底研究總經(jīng)費的1/3左右NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaProgramsforResearchProgramsforTalenttrainingIdeasPeopleFundingTwoParts基金資助的兩大類別工程版塊人才版塊NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTypesofProgram工程的類型GeneralProgramKeyProgramMajorProgramSpecialProgramInternationalCooperationFreeApplicationYoungScientist’sFundLocalScienceFundNationalNaturalScienceFundFundforOutstandingYoungScientistsFundforBasicResearchTalentsNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaMajorResearchPlan

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina

Relyonexperts

依靠專家

Developdemocracy

發(fā)揚民主

Choosethebesttosupport

擇優(yōu)資助

Befairandjust

公正合理Mechanismofevaluation評審機制與原那么Peerreviewprocedureforresearchprograms

申請工程的評審程序

SuccessRatearound20%最終資助率為20%100%~90%~35%15~20%Applicants’OrgNSFCApprovalPanelReviewMailReviewDivisionsApplicantsNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaSuccessRateforFreeApplications面上申請工程的資助率〔成功率〕YearProposalsReceivedProjectsFundedSuccessRate200123636 4435 18.36%200227590 5808 21.05%200331791 6359 20.00% 39662 7711 19.44% 49329911118.47%NSFCTotalProposalsacceptedin2005over520002005年基金會共受理申請工程53000多項，今年已達63000多項。其中,面上申請工程:Generalprogram 150000-300000RMB/project面上工程15-30萬元/人民幣/項〔3年〕Keyprogram 1.5-2MRMB/project重點工程150-200萬元/人民幣/項〔4年〕Majorprogram 5-8MRMB/project重大工程500-800萬元/人民幣/項〔4年〕Distinguishedscholar1MRMB/person優(yōu)秀人才工程100萬元/人民幣/項〔4年〕Internationalcooperationprograms86Mbudgetin2005BudgetforOneprojectAboutMainTypesofProgram主要類型工程的單項經(jīng)費NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaSigned60CooperativeAgreementswithInstitutionsin35CountriesandRegions.與35個國家和地區(qū)的組織簽定了60個合作協(xié)議。EstablishedanExtensiveCooperativeRelationship建立了廣泛的合作關(guān)系NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaBudgetforInternationalCooperationPrograms國家科學(xué)基金國際合作工程經(jīng)費與工程數(shù)統(tǒng)計〔1987－2004〕NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaFundingCategorieswithinInternationalCooperationProjects國際合作工程的根本種類Academicexchange

學(xué)術(shù)交流訪問Bilateralacademicworkshops

雙邊學(xué)術(shù)會議Internationalconferences

國際學(xué)術(shù)會議Activitiesrecommendedunderthebilateralagreements

雙邊協(xié)議范圍內(nèi)的活動Substantialcooperationforjointresearchamongresearchgroupsfromdifferentcountries來自于不同國家研究組之間的實質(zhì)性合作與聯(lián)合研究

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaManagementSciencesisacomprehensiveandcross-disciplinarysciencedealingwithmanagementtheoriesandtheirapplications.ManagementSciencesisaextensiveconceptinChina.Weusepluralinwordofscience.管理科學(xué)是一門涉及管理理論與應(yīng)用的綜合性交叉科學(xué)。在中國內(nèi)地管理科學(xué)是一個廣義的概念，英文是用的復(fù)數(shù)。PartTow

管理科學(xué)部DepartmentofManagementSciencesDepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDepartmentofManagementSciencesoftheNSFCprovidesfundingforresearchprojectsonmanagementtheoryandmethodology,businessadministrationandpublicadministrationandmainlygiventobasicresearchandsomeappliedresearches.國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會管理科學(xué)部主要資助管理科學(xué)的根底研究與局部應(yīng)用研究工程，包括管理理論與方法、工商管理、公共管理等學(xué)科范圍。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaOrganization組織機構(gòu)DirectorDivisionOne管理科學(xué)一處DivisionTwo管理科學(xué)二處AdministrationOffice綜合處PanelEvaluationPeerReviewsystemDivisionThree管理科學(xué)三處DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDivisionOnecoversadisciplinaryManagementScienceandManagementEngineeringThemainfundingareasincludetheoperationsmanagement,decision-makingandgametheory,organizationtheory,managementbehavior,managementsystemsengineering,industrialengineering,MISandDSS〔informationtechnologyinmanagement〕,forecast,predictionandevaluationmethods,financialengineering,knowledgemanagement,complexityscienceaboutmanagement,andsono.管理科學(xué)一處資助范圍為管理科學(xué)與管理工程學(xué)科：主要資助運籌學(xué)、決策與對策理論、組織理論、管理行為學(xué)、管理系統(tǒng)工程、管理信息系統(tǒng)與決策支持系統(tǒng)、預(yù)測與評估方法、金融工程、復(fù)雜性科學(xué)、知識管理，等等。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDivisionTwocoversadisciplinaryBusinessAdministrationThemainfundingareasincludestrategymanagement,enterpriseculture,humanresourcesmanagement,enterprisefinancemanagement,marketing,operationmanagement,qualitymanagement,logisticandsupplychainmanagement,servicemanagement,technologymanagementandtechnologyinnovation,projectmanagement,informationmanagementande-business,non-profitorganizationmanagementandsoon.管理科學(xué)二處資助范圍為工商管理學(xué)科：主要資助企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略、企業(yè)文化、人力資源管理、企業(yè)財務(wù)管理、市場營銷、運作管理、質(zhì)量管理、物流與供給鏈、效勞管理、技術(shù)管理與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、工程管理、企業(yè)信息管理與電子商務(wù)非盈利組織管理，等等。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDivisionThreecoverstwoareas(disciplinary)(1)Macro-managementandPolicyThemainfundingareasincludepublicadministrationandpolicies,macro-economymanagementandpolicy,agriculturaleconomicsmanagement,scienceandtechnologymanagementandpolicies,naturalresourcesandenvironmentmanagement,etc.管理科學(xué)三處資助范圍包括兩個方面,其中一個學(xué)科為:〔1〕宏觀管理與政策學(xué)科：主要資助公共管理與公共政策、宏觀經(jīng)濟管理與政策、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟管理、科學(xué)技術(shù)管理、資源與環(huán)境管理，等等。(2)TheEmergencyResearchProgramThisprogramcoversresearchesthatgivetimelystudiesonsomedifficultandurgentmanagementrelatedproblemsincurrentsocialandeconomicdevelopmentinreformofChina.〔2〕應(yīng)急研究工程：對當前中國改革開放中，社會、經(jīng)濟所遇到難點與熱點管理問題，及時立項給予資助的研究工程。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaDepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaAdministrationOfficeInchargeofadministrationaffairs,internationalcooperationprogram,outstandingyoungscientistsprogramandotherspecialprograms,evaluationandmanagementofconcludingprogram,etc.綜合處：負責(zé)行政事務(wù)、國際合作工程、杰出青年科學(xué)基金工程、其他專項基金工程，以及結(jié)題工程的評估與成果管理，等等。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaDepartmentofManagementSciencesgrantedresearchprojectstoencourageacademicinnovation,tocombinesthenewtheoriesandmethodswithpracticeandtosolvepracticalmanagementproblemsforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinChina.DepartmentofManagementSciencesalsoencouragesinternationalcooperationresearchandacademicexchangeactively.管理科學(xué)部鼓勵資助研究工程(1)進行學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新，(2)鼓勵運用新的理論方法結(jié)合實際，解決我國社會經(jīng)濟開展中的實際管理問題，(3)也鼓勵積極開展國際合作研究與學(xué)術(shù)交流。管理科學(xué)部資助經(jīng)費狀況：1986年面上工程經(jīng)費:48.8萬元26項2004年面上工程經(jīng)費:4855萬元353項2005年面上工程經(jīng)費:7048萬元427項2006年面上工程經(jīng)費:8437萬元470項平均資助強度：