NSFC國家自然科學基金管理學部介紹

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina國家自然科學基金委員會Anorganizationwhichsupportscreativeresearchandtalenttraininginbasicscience國家科學基金會的任務是支持我國根底研究的創(chuàng)新性研究與優(yōu)秀人才的培養(yǎng)NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaPartOne

Foundedin1986,NSFCisanofficialfundinginstitutionundertheaffiliationoftheStateCouncilforthemanagementoftheNationalNaturalScienceFund,withthemissiontosupportcreativeresearchandtalenttraininginbasicscienceinChina.

國家科學基金會成立于1986年，是中國國務院的直屬機構，代表國家管理科學基金，任務是支持我國根底研究的創(chuàng)新性研究與優(yōu)秀人才的培養(yǎng)。NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaGeneralIntroduction

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaItistheuniqueorganizationinChinathatacceptsfreeapplicationsfromChineseresearchersalloverthecountryinbasicresearchandadoptsthepeerreviewsystemtoselectthebestforsupport.在中國內(nèi)地，國家科學基金會是唯一在全國范圍內(nèi)接受科學家和研究人員以自由申請方式申請工程，同時采用同行評議專家系統(tǒng)進行評審，并選擇最好的工程給予資助的組織。

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaSevenscientificdepartmentsinchargeoftheorganizationofproposalacceptance,evaluationandselection，andmanagementofsupporting.國家科學基金會共有七個科學部負責不同學科申請工程的受理、評審與選擇、以及批準資助后的管理。Math.&PhysicalSciences數(shù)理科學部ChemicalSciences化學科學部EarthSciences地球科學部LifeSciences生命科學部Engineering&MaterialsSciences工程與材料科學部InformationSciences信息科學部ManagementSciences管理科學部

Organization組織機構

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaWithalmost100%oftheinvestmentfromthecentralgovernment,NSFC’stotalbudgetthisyearisabout3.4billionyuan,notincludingthesalaryfortheresearchers.TheannualincreaserateofNSFC’sbudgetinrecentyearsisover20%.

國家科學基金會的預算經(jīng)費幾乎全部來自于中央政府，今年〔2006〕經(jīng)費總預算到達34億元人民幣，國家科學基金的費用不包括科技人員的薪水。近年，國家科學基金經(jīng)費的年增長率均超過20%。Budget預算經(jīng)費Budget經(jīng)費AnnualbudgetincreaseUnit:100millionyuan年經(jīng)費增長〔單位：億元〕NSFCbudgetisbout1/3ofthenationaltotalforbasicresearch基金會的經(jīng)費占國家根底研究總經(jīng)費的1/3左右NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaProgramsforResearchProgramsforTalenttrainingIdeasPeopleFundingTwoParts基金資助的兩大類別工程版塊人才版塊NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTypesofProgram工程的類型GeneralProgramKeyProgramMajorProgramSpecialProgramInternationalCooperationFreeApplicationYoungScientist’sFundLocalScienceFundNationalNaturalScienceFundFundforOutstandingYoungScientistsFundforBasicResearchTalentsNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaMajorResearchPlan

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina

Relyonexperts

依靠專家

Developdemocracy

發(fā)揚民主

Choosethebesttosupport

擇優(yōu)資助

Befairandjust

公正合理Mechanismofevaluation評審機制與原那么Peerreviewprocedureforresearchprograms

申請工程的評審程序

SuccessRatearound20%最終資助率為20%100%~90%~35%15~20%Applicants’OrgNSFCApprovalPanelReviewMailReviewDivisionsApplicantsNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaSuccessRateforFreeApplications面上申請工程的資助率〔成功率〕YearProposalsReceivedProjectsFundedSuccessRate200123636 4435 18.36%200227590 5808 21.05%200331791 6359 20.00% 39662 7711 19.44% 49329911118.47%NSFCTotalProposalsacceptedin2005over520002005年基金會共受理申請工程53000多項，今年已達63000多項。其中,面上申請工程:Generalprogram 150000-300000RMB/project面上工程15-30萬元/人民幣/項〔3年〕Keyprogram 1.5-2MRMB/project重點工程150-200萬元/人民幣/項〔4年〕Majorprogram 5-8MRMB/project重大工程500-800萬元/人民幣/項〔4年〕Distinguishedscholar1MRMB/person優(yōu)秀人才工程100萬元/人民幣/項〔4年〕Internationalcooperationprograms86Mbudgetin2005BudgetforOneprojectAboutMainTypesofProgram主要類型工程的單項經(jīng)費NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaSigned60CooperativeAgreementswithInstitutionsin35CountriesandRegions.與35個國家和地區(qū)的組織簽定了60個合作協(xié)議。EstablishedanExtensiveCooperativeRelationship建立了廣泛的合作關系NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaBudgetforInternationalCooperationPrograms國家科學基金國際合作工程經(jīng)費與工程數(shù)統(tǒng)計〔1987－2004〕NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaFundingCategorieswithinInternationalCooperationProjects國際合作工程的根本種類Academicexchange

學術交流訪問Bilateralacademicworkshops

雙邊學術會議Internationalconferences

國際學術會議Activitiesrecommendedunderthebilateralagreements

雙邊協(xié)議范圍內(nèi)的活動Substantialcooperationforjointresearchamongresearchgroupsfromdifferentcountries來自于不同國家研究組之間的實質(zhì)性合作與聯(lián)合研究

NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaManagementSciencesisacomprehensiveandcross-disciplinarysciencedealingwithmanagementtheoriesandtheirapplications.ManagementSciencesisaextensiveconceptinChina.Weusepluralinwordofscience.管理科學是一門涉及管理理論與應用的綜合性交叉科學。在中國內(nèi)地管理科學是一個廣義的概念，英文是用的復數(shù)。PartTow

管理科學部DepartmentofManagementSciencesDepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDepartmentofManagementSciencesoftheNSFCprovidesfundingforresearchprojectsonmanagementtheoryandmethodology,businessadministrationandpublicadministrationandmainlygiventobasicresearchandsomeappliedresearches.國家自然科學基金委員會管理科學部主要資助管理科學的根底研究與局部應用研究工程，包括管理理論與方法、工商管理、公共管理等學科范圍。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaOrganization組織機構DirectorDivisionOne管理科學一處DivisionTwo管理科學二處AdministrationOffice綜合處PanelEvaluationPeerReviewsystemDivisionThree管理科學三處DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDivisionOnecoversadisciplinaryManagementScienceandManagementEngineeringThemainfundingareasincludetheoperationsmanagement,decision-makingandgametheory,organizationtheory,managementbehavior,managementsystemsengineering,industrialengineering,MISandDSS〔informationtechnologyinmanagement〕,forecast,predictionandevaluationmethods,financialengineering,knowledgemanagement,complexityscienceaboutmanagement,andsono.管理科學一處資助范圍為管理科學與管理工程學科：主要資助運籌學、決策與對策理論、組織理論、管理行為學、管理系統(tǒng)工程、管理信息系統(tǒng)與決策支持系統(tǒng)、預測與評估方法、金融工程、復雜性科學、知識管理，等等。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDivisionTwocoversadisciplinaryBusinessAdministrationThemainfundingareasincludestrategymanagement,enterpriseculture,humanresourcesmanagement,enterprisefinancemanagement,marketing,operationmanagement,qualitymanagement,logisticandsupplychainmanagement,servicemanagement,technologymanagementandtechnologyinnovation,projectmanagement,informationmanagementande-business,non-profitorganizationmanagementandsoon.管理科學二處資助范圍為工商管理學科：主要資助企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略、企業(yè)文化、人力資源管理、企業(yè)財務管理、市場營銷、運作管理、質(zhì)量管理、物流與供給鏈、效勞管理、技術管理與技術創(chuàng)新、工程管理、企業(yè)信息管理與電子商務非盈利組織管理，等等。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaTheDivisionThreecoverstwoareas(disciplinary)(1)Macro-managementandPolicyThemainfundingareasincludepublicadministrationandpolicies,macro-economymanagementandpolicy,agriculturaleconomicsmanagement,scienceandtechnologymanagementandpolicies,naturalresourcesandenvironmentmanagement,etc.管理科學三處資助范圍包括兩個方面,其中一個學科為:〔1〕宏觀管理與政策學科：主要資助公共管理與公共政策、宏觀經(jīng)濟管理與政策、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟管理、科學技術管理、資源與環(huán)境管理，等等。(2)TheEmergencyResearchProgramThisprogramcoversresearchesthatgivetimelystudiesonsomedifficultandurgentmanagementrelatedproblemsincurrentsocialandeconomicdevelopmentinreformofChina.〔2〕應急研究工程：對當前中國改革開放中，社會、經(jīng)濟所遇到難點與熱點管理問題，及時立項給予資助的研究工程。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaDepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaAdministrationOfficeInchargeofadministrationaffairs,internationalcooperationprogram,outstandingyoungscientistsprogramandotherspecialprograms,evaluationandmanagementofconcludingprogram,etc.綜合處：負責行政事務、國際合作工程、杰出青年科學基金工程、其他專項基金工程，以及結題工程的評估與成果管理，等等。DepartmentofManagementSciencesNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaDepartmentofManagementSciencesgrantedresearchprojectstoencourageacademicinnovation,tocombinesthenewtheoriesandmethodswithpracticeandtosolvepracticalmanagementproblemsforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinChina.DepartmentofManagementSciencesalsoencouragesinternationalcooperationresearchandacademicexchangeactively.管理科學部鼓勵資助研究工程(1)進行學術創(chuàng)新，(2)鼓勵運用新的理論方法結合實際，解決我國社會經(jīng)濟開展中的實際管理問題，(3)也鼓勵積極開展國際合作研究與學術交流。管理科學部資助經(jīng)費狀況：1986年面上工程經(jīng)費:48.8萬元26項2004年面上工程經(jīng)費:4855萬元353項2005年面上工程經(jīng)費:7048萬元427項2006年面上工程經(jīng)費:8437萬元470項平均資助強度：