遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市遼中區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

遼中區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間110分鐘，試卷滿分120分）聽力部分（聽力滿分：30分考試時(shí)間：20分鐘）一、短對(duì)話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.2.HowmanyboysarethereinTom’sclass?A.17.B.18.C.35.3.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shewatchedafootballmatch.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shedidherhomeworkonthecomputer.4.Wholikesself-drivingtours?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Theboy’sparents.5.Wheredoesthegirlprefertogoforaneducationalexchange?A.ToAustralia.B.ToEngland.C.ToAmerica.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoactas?A.Ateacher.B.Acaptain.C.Asoldier.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtomakeasentence.B.HowtorememberEnglishwords.C.HowtowriteEnglishwords.8.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheirEnglishWeek?A.Excitingandhelpful.B.Amazinganduseful.C.Interestinganduseful.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhatdidLucygiveJackashisbirthdaygift?A.Astorybook.B.AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.Anencyclopaedia.10.WhatdoesJackthinkofthegift?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Expensive.11.WhydoesJackwanttobuyLucyadictionary?A.BecauseLucy’sbirthdayiscoming.B.BecauseLucyisnotgoodatEnglish.C.BecauseLucydoesn’thaveone.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhendidAndygethisnewcomputer?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Amonthago.13.WheredidAndybuythecomputer?A.Inthecomputershop.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthesupermarket.14.WhatdoesAndylikebestaboutthecomputer?A.Thekeyboard.B.Themouse.C.Thescreen.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatdidLilyleaveathomewhenshefirstwentoutsidetocatchthebus?A.Herbicyclekey.B.Herschoolbag.C.Herlunchbox.16.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.B.C.17.WhatdoweknowaboutLilyfromthisconversation?A.Shelooksreallyexcited.B.Sheisoftenlateforschool.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithhermemory.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesMarythinkofherexperienceinAustralia?A.Fantastic.B.Different.C.Interesting.19.WhenisBobgoingtoapplyforaneducationalexchangetoAustralia?A.Thisautumn.B.Thissummer.C.Thiswinter.20.WhatdoesMaryadviseBobtodoabouttheexchange?A.Tostayawayfromnewthings.B.Tolearnanotherlanguage.C.Tokeepadiaryandtakephotos.筆試部分（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyearexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4-9everyday($600/week)Waiterswaitresses*Atlastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.Likefast-pacedworkandacceptshiftchanges(換班).*Work8-2,1-7or4-10(6hours/day:$16/hour).2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work11-4or5-10(5hours/day;$12/hour)Wearealsolookingfordeliveryworkers(送貨員)whoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatLily’s.Call654-589-7859.1.Whattypeoftextisit?A.Anemail B.Anewspaperreport C.Anadvertisement D.Aninterview2.Lily’sisthenameof_______.A.arestaurant B.acafe C.acook D.acleaner3.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworkssixhoursaday?A.$119 B.$112 C.$96 D.$844.Formoreinformation,youcan_______.A.makeacall B.writealetter C.sendanemail D.visittheboss【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是有關(guān)招聘廚師，服務(wù)員的工作的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinworkingwithus.”可知，文章是一個(gè)有關(guān)招聘的廣告。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首句“JoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.”可知Lily’s是一個(gè)餐館。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6hours/day:$16/hour”看著可知，服務(wù)員工作6小時(shí)，可得到的錢數(shù)為$96。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call654-589-7859.”可知你可以打電話。故選A。BFrom:TimTo:David,Hi,David!Guesswhat?I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijing!It’smyfirstsummerholidayabroad,andhereIam,inChina!I’mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.Thenmyparentsaregoingtojoinmehere.Wearegoingonatouraroundthecountry.Howexciting!WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thenwe’regoingtobeinXi’anfromJuly24thto27th.Mydadsayshe’sgoingtotakelotsofphotosoftheTerracottaWarriors.Afterthat,we’regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.OurlaststoponthetripisSanya.Mymum’sgoingtospendalotoftimeonthebeach,butI’mgoingtoswimintheseaeveryday.OK,Ihavetogo.I’mgoingtomeetmyChinesee-friend,Mingming.He’sgoingtotakemetotheBird’sNesttonight.There’sgoingtobearockconcertthere.Ican’twait!5.Whoisgoingtogettheemail?A.Tim. B.David. C.Mingming. D.Tim’sparents.6.HowlongisTimgoingtolearnChineseatthesummercamp?A.FromJuly24thto27th. B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forhissummerholiday. D.Forfourdays.7.Whichplaceisfamousforbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Jiuzhaigou. D.Sanya.8.HowdoesTimfeelabouthissummerholiday?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Excited.【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Tim寫給David的一封郵件，主要介紹自己的暑假之旅?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To:David”可知，David將收到電子郵件。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.”可知，Tim打算在夏令營(yíng)學(xué)習(xí)兩周的中文。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,we’regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.”可知，九寨溝以其美麗的山脈和清澈的湖泊而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howexciting!”可知，Tim對(duì)他的暑假感到很興奮。故選D。CWhatshouldatruefriendbelike?What’sthemeaningofthissaying“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?Twomenpromisedtohelpeachotherwhentheywereindanger.Oneday,theyweretravellingtogetherinaforestwhentheysuddenlycameacrossabear.Theylookedaroundandsawatalltreenearby.Bothofthemrantothetreesasfastastheycould.Theyreachedthetreenearlyatthesametime.However,oneofthemtookonestepaheadandclimbedupthetree.Thenhehidinthebranches(樹枝)andwatchedhisfriendunderthetree.Theothermanfoundthattherewasnotimetoclimb,sohefelltotheground.Thebearcameover,tookalookatthetalltreeandthenatthemanontheground.Themanheldhisbreathandpretended(假裝)tobedead.Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathimwithitsnose.Thebearsoonlefthimforitissaidthatbearswillnottouchadeadbody.Whenthebearwasgone,theothermancamedownfromthetree.Heaskedhisfriend“justwhatwasitthatthebearsaidinyourear?”“Thebeargavemeapieceofadvice:Nevertravelwithafriendwholeavesyouwhenthereisdanger.”9.Wherearethetwomentraveling?A.Onafarm B.Inapark C.Inaforest D.Inazoo10.Theunderlinedword“sniffedat”means_______.A.touched B.tasted C.smelled D.sounded11.Thebeardidn’teatthemanonthegroundbecause_______.A.itthoughtthemanwasdeadB.itwantedtocatchtheothermaninthetreeC.themansaidsomethingnicetohimD.themanranawayasfastashecould12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nevertravelaloneinaforest.B.Don’ttellthetruthtoothers.C.Becarefulwhenchoosingyourfriends.D.Giveyourfriendapieceofadvice【答案】9.C10.C11.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩個(gè)朋友去森林，遇到熊，在危急時(shí)刻，其中一個(gè)人只顧自己而不顧朋友的安危。故事告誡我們，真正的友誼需要顧及對(duì)方，而不是只顧自己。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,theyweretravellingtogetherinaforest”可知是在森林旅游。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathimwithitsnose.”可知熊是在用鼻子做這個(gè)動(dòng)作，因此可推測(cè)是“聞”，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebearsoonlefthimforitissaidthatbearswillnottouchadeadbody.”可知據(jù)說(shuō)熊是不會(huì)碰尸體的。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了兩個(gè)朋友在危急時(shí)刻，其中一個(gè)人只顧自己而不顧朋友的安危。故事告誡我們，真正的友誼需要顧及對(duì)方，因此選擇朋友要仔細(xì)。故選C。DTheInternetischangingtheworld.WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternetandshareitwithothers.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourfeelingswitheachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoshopping,study,listentomusicandwatchmovies.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasier.However,theInternetisnotperfect.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating(欺騙).Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,andsoon.TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter,butweshoulduseitcarefully.HerearesomesafetyrulestomakeyousafeandhavefunontheInternet.Don’tgiveoutyourpersonalinformationsuchasyouraddress,telephonenumber,parents’workaddress/telephonenumber,orthenameandlocationofyourschoolwithoutyourparents’permission(許可).Nevergettogetherwithsomeoneyou“meet”onlinewithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,besurethatitisinapublicplaceandbringyourmotherorfatheralong.Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Talkwithyourparentssothatyoucansetuprulesforgoingonline.Youwilldecideuponthetimeofdayyoucanbeonline,andrightareasforyoutovisit.Don’tvisitotherareasorbreaktheseruleswithouttheirpermission.RemembernoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.13HowcanyoumakefriendsandshareourfeelingsontheInternet?A.Bycheating. B.Byspendingtoomuchtime.C.Bysendingemailsorchattingonline. D.Bygettingallkindsofinformation.14.TousetheInternetsafely,howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.715.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.EverythingontheInternetistrueB.SafetyrulesfortheInternetC.HavefunontheInternetD.TheInternetisimportantinourdailylife16.Howisthetextorganized?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上應(yīng)該如何保證自己的安全?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanmakefriendsandshareourfeelingswitheachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.”可知我們可以通過(guò)發(fā)送電子郵件或在線聊天來(lái)交朋友，分享彼此的感受。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tgiveoutyourpersonalinformation…withoutyourparents’permission(許可).”；“Nevergettogetherwithsomeoneyou‘meet’onlinewithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.”；“Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.”；“Talkwithyourparentssothatyoucansetuprulesforgoingonline.”以及“RemembernoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.”可知給出了五條建議。故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“HerearesomesafetyrulestomakeyousafeandhavefunontheInternet.”可知文章主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的話題，因此選項(xiàng)B“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全規(guī)則”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總起全文，介紹了要注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全；第二至第六段分別是五條具體的建議，因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。LifeinthefutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?Herearesomeideas.Whichoneswillcometrue?*Inthefuture,achangeofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.____17____They’llbewarmwhenwearecold,andcoolwhenwearehot.*There’llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear,withheavyrainandwind.____18____*Wewon’ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.____19____Nomoreexpensivecars.It’llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.Maybethere’llbetrafficjamsintheair.*Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,you’regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs,andwe’llonlydolightandeasywork.____20____Sopeoplewillhavelongholidays.A.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.B.Workinghourswillbeshort.C.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.D.Lifeinthefuturewillbeconvenient.E.Thesealevel(海平面)willriseaswell.【答案】17.C18.E19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了未來(lái)的生活?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthefuture,achangeofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.”可知，此處在介紹天氣變冷，我們不需要穿很多衣服，選項(xiàng)C“我們要穿一種新衣服。”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear,withheavyrainandwind.”可知，此處在介紹環(huán)境的改變，選項(xiàng)E“海平面也會(huì)上升?！狈?，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewon’ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.”可知，此空會(huì)介紹新型出行工具，選項(xiàng)A“每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一架小飛機(jī)?！狈?，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sopeoplewillhavelongholidays.”可知，假期會(huì)變長(zhǎng)，工作時(shí)間會(huì)變短，選項(xiàng)B“工作時(shí)間將會(huì)很短?！狈希蔬xB。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Helpingothersalwaysbringsyou____21____soonerorlater,onewayoranother.Ididn’tknowthatuntilonedaywhenIwenttomynewschool.Itwascoldandsnowymorningafterthewinterholiday.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyand____22____lotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme____23____.Shewasridingonanicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetup,____24____fellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“thankyou”____25____meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwasso____26____.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferenttextbookfrommy____27____schoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a____28____appearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whata____29____!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmy____30____andbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.21.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything22.A.findingout B.talkingabout C.worryingabout D.dependingon23.A.correctly B.brightly C.quickly D.quietly24.A.and B.but C.or D.so25.A.promised B.worried C.warmed D.challenged26.A.wise B.confident C.stupid D.nervous27.A.small B.big C.new D.old28.A.wallet B.letter C.book D.prize29.A.success B.suggestion C.surprise D.difference30.A.first B.second C.third D.last【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在去新學(xué)校的路上幫助了一位摔倒的女孩，這個(gè)女孩后來(lái)和作者共享一本書，并成為了作者好朋友的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：幫助別人總是遲早會(huì)以這樣或那樣的方式給你帶來(lái)一些東西。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Helpingothersalwaysbringsyou”可知，幫助他人會(huì)帶給你一些東西，something符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我走得很慢，擔(dān)心著很多事情。findingout找到；talkingabout談?wù)?；worryingabout擔(dān)心；dependingon依靠。根據(jù)“Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.”和下文“feellessnervousaboutmynewschool”可知，作者去新學(xué)校的第一天很緊張，心里擔(dān)心很多事情。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩很快地從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。correctly正確地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“suddenlyshefelloffherbike”可推知，女孩騎自行車的速度很快。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她努力想站起來(lái)，但又摔倒了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞and。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：“謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這件小事讓我對(duì)新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張了。promised許諾；worried擔(dān)心；warmed溫暖；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool”可知，“謝謝”這兩個(gè)字讓作者感到溫暖。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我太緊張了。wise明智的；confident自信的；stupid愚蠢的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.”可知，作者很緊張。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他們用的教科書和我以前學(xué)校的不一樣，而且我沒(méi)有。small小；big大的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)“newschool”可知，與新學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)的是以前的學(xué)校，old符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)我不知如何是好時(shí)，一本書出現(xiàn)在我面前。wallet錢包；letter信；book書；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“Theyusedadifferenttextbookfrommy...schoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.”可知，作者沒(méi)有新學(xué)校用的英語(yǔ)課本，因此此處指書。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：太令人驚訝了！success成功；suggestion建議；surprise驚訝；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“‘Andhi,I’mCarrie.’Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.”可知，坐在作者旁邊女孩正好是作者早上幫助的人，這對(duì)于作者而言是一個(gè)驚喜。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她是我在新學(xué)校的第一個(gè)也是最好的朋友。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“‘Andhi,I’mCarrie.’Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.”和“Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.”可知，Carrie是作者在新學(xué)校的第一個(gè)朋友。故選A。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TherearethreepopularsportsintheUSA.Theyarebasketball,football____31____baseball.Basketballis____32____(main)anindoor(戶內(nèi)的)game.Therearemanyprofessional(職業(yè)的)teamsandschoolteams.Almosteveryhighschoolorcollegeinthecountryhas____33____(it)teamandalotoffans.Studentscanplaynearlyalltheyearround.Baseballispopularinspringandsummer.Itis____34____seasonalsport.Inthewarmweatheryoucanseeyoungmenandboys____35____(play)thegameinanypartofthecountry.Therearealsoprofessionalteamsinthesport.Inautumn,the____36____(popular)sportisfootball.FootballisanAmericansport.It’sonlyplayedintheUSA.Thissportisnotsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.The____37____(player)wearhelmets(頭盔),theyrunwiththeballacrosstheothersideofthefield.Theycatchtheballintheirhandsandrunfasttoscore.IntheUS,soccerisadifferentsport.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSnowbecomeinterested____38____soccer.It’splayedallovertheworld.Sincepeopleusetheir____39____(foot)toplaythegame,Englishspeakersusuallycallitsoccer,football,footie,footyorfooter.Many____40____(American)enjoyplayingandwatchingthegame.【答案】31.and32.mainly33.its34.a35.playing36.mostpopular37.players38.in39.feet40.Americans【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)的三種流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)——籃球、足球和棒球?！?1題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)有三種流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們是籃球，足球和棒球。根據(jù)前一句“TherearethreepopularsportsintheUSA.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是具體說(shuō)明美國(guó)的三種受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球、足球和棒球，表并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?2題詳解】句意：籃球主要是室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“is”，可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合提示詞main“主要的”，形容詞，所以應(yīng)該填入副詞形式mainly“主要地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填mainly?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)缀趺克咧谢虼髮W(xué)都有自己的球隊(duì)和很多球迷。根據(jù)“team”，結(jié)合提示詞it“它”，人稱代詞，修飾名詞要用形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它們的，自己的”。故填its?！?4題詳解】句意：這是一項(xiàng)季節(jié)性運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表泛指，seasonal是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以此處應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞a，表示“一項(xiàng)，一種”符合語(yǔ)境。故填a?！?5題詳解】句意：在溫暖的天氣里，你可以看到年輕人和男孩在這個(gè)國(guó)家的任何地方正在玩這個(gè)游戲。根據(jù)分析句子可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)形式：seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，結(jié)合提示詞play可知，此處應(yīng)該填playing，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“正在玩這個(gè)游戲”。故填playing?！?6題詳解】句意：在秋天，最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球。根據(jù)“the”，結(jié)合提示詞popular“受歡迎的”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，所以應(yīng)該填入most，后跟形容詞popular，表示“最受歡迎的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填mostpopular?！?7題詳解】句意：球員們戴著頭盔，他們帶著球跑過(guò)球場(chǎng)的另一邊。根據(jù)本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wear”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，遵循主謂一致原則，所以此處應(yīng)該填入復(fù)數(shù)名詞players“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，作主語(yǔ)。故填players?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人對(duì)足球感興趣。根據(jù)“becomeinterested”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：becomeinterestedin…，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，所以此處應(yīng)該填入介詞in。故填in?！?9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槿藗冇媚_踢球，所以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人通常稱之為足球、足球、足球、足球或者腳注。根據(jù)“their”可知，此處名詞foot要用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet，表示“他們的腳”。故填feet。【40題詳解】句意：許多美國(guó)人喜歡玩和看比賽。根據(jù)“Many”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合American“美國(guó)人”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入復(fù)數(shù)名詞Americans，作主語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)mericans。四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。InNovember1979,childreninEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanyordinarymonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,Hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.Themonkeykinghasamagicstick(金箍棒).Assoonasheseesbadpeople,heusesthemagicsticktofightbadpeople.Sometimeshecanmakethemagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenlikedreadingthisstorybecausecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.41.What’sthenameofthetraditionalChinesebookinthefirstparagraph?_____________________________________________________________________________42.HowdoestheMonkeyKingfightthebadpeople?_____________________________________________________________________________43.WhydidWesternchildrenlikereadingtheMonkeyKingstory?_____________________________________________________________________________44.Whichisyourfavoriteancientstory?Why?(Write30wordsormore.)_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.JourneytotheWest42.Byusingthemagicstick.43.BecausecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweekandnevergivesup.44.Myfavouriteancientstoryis

CaoChongweighsanelephant.

Becauseittellsmealotofusefulthingsinourdailylives.CaoChongisverysmart.Ithinkheisthecleverestboyinhistory.（本題為開放性試題，言之成理即可。）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國(guó)名著《西游記》中的主角孫悟空?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.”可知，孫悟空出自《西游記》。故答案為JourneytotheWest。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Themonkeykinghasamagicstick.Assoonasheseesbadpeople,heusesthemagicsticktofightbadpeople.”可知，孫悟空用金箍棒與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。故答案為Byusingthemagicstick.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“WesternchildrenlikedreadingthisstorybecausecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.”可知，西方的孩子喜歡讀這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在戰(zhàn)斗，幫助弱者，從不放棄。故答案為BecausecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweekandnevergivesup.【44題詳解】根據(jù)題目要求可知，本題要求寫出最喜歡的古代故事，并說(shuō)明原因，故答案為：MyfavouriteancientstoryisCaoChongweighsanelephant.Becauseittellsmealotofusefulthingsinourdailylives.CaoChongisverysmart.Ithinkheisthecleverestboyinhistory.（本題為開放