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2023年江西省贛州市梅林附屬中學高三英語期末試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.WeChinesehaveadream-dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto

realityby2020.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;

/

參考答案:

c

2.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdontthinkmuchofyoubought.

A.oneB.

thatC.itD.t

heone

參考答案:

B

3.GermanelectronicproductsarepopularinChina,wheretheyhavethereputationof

beingandofgoodquality.

A.demandingB.reliableC.dependentD.impressive

參考答案:

B

10.TheexperiencethatIwentaplanetogowasveryexciting.

A.aboard,abroadB.abroad,broadC.aboard,boardD.board,broad

參考答案:

A

5.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.

—Don'ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,Kmdead.

A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas

參考答案:

C

6.ofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriendher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompanyingD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying

參考答案:

D

7.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout__todieof

aheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikelyB.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikelyD.twicelikely

參考答案:

C

8.Itmaybeworthtryingtheeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.now

that

參考答案:

A

9.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

參考答案:

B

考查形容詞。A項意為〃普遍的,全面的〃;B項意為〃時常發(fā)生的〃;C項意為〃正常的,正

規(guī)的〃;D項意為〃特別的,特殊的〃。句意為:〃酒后駕車,是過去常常發(fā)生的事,但現(xiàn)在

已得到控制?!ㄍㄟ^辨析四個選項可知,應選B項。

10.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.

A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.Onetalkwiththestudent

C.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案:

B

11.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthe

dictionary.

A.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaking

參考答案:

A

12.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent

driving.

A.forB.

ofC.onD.to

參考答案:

A

13.Everydaytheboy,togetherwithhisclassmates,togototheplaygroundand

football,themselves.

A.arenoticed;play;enjoyingB.isnoticed;plays;enjoying

C.arenoticed;plays;enjoysD.isnoticed;play;enjoying

參考答案:

D

14.ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment,hestartedtotakehimself_asawriter.

A.seriouslyB.easilyC.casually□.gradually

參考答案:

A

15.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardlyendless

exercisesortests.

A.doeseverydaygobywithB.doesany

daygobywithout

C.everydaygoesbywithoutD.anydaygoesbywith

參考答案:

B

16.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.

A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled

參考答案:

D

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下面句子中的首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。

71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac(妥協(xié)).

72.Itisnotpolitetoi(打岔)whensomeoneistalking.

73.I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,o(否貝U)I'dgomad.

74.Agooddietisb(有益的)tohealth.

75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassop(It碌的)withotherthings.

參考答案:

71.compromise72.interrupt73,otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied

71.Properdiets,(結合)withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial(較喜歡)forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant(發(fā)現(xiàn))inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot(存¥舌)inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe(道歉)forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat(辨認出)theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa(結論)thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors(代表)18differentcountries.

79.Whois(負責)fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers(吸弓I)tothebeautifulisland.

參考答案:

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

試題分析:71.combined.考查過去分詞。句意:合適的飲食結合大量運動有利于健康?!ńY

合”是combine,句中主語Properdiets和動詞combine是被動關系用過去分詞表被動,故

填combined.

72.preference.考查名詞。句意:他對玩這些塑料玩具顯示出特殊的喜歡。由special修飾

要用名詞,指“特殊的喜歡〃,故填名詞“較喜歡〃preference.

73.discoveries.考查名詞。句意:在過去的50年科學家們有許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中由many

important修飾后面用名詞復數(shù),指許多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填名詞"發(fā)現(xiàn)"discoveries.

74.survive.考查動詞。句意:這些植物在寒冷的條件下不能存活。情態(tài)動詞cannot后加動

詞原形,故填動詞〃存活〃survive.

75.apologizes.考查動詞形式。句意:只有他為他的行為道歉我才和他說話。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃,根據(jù)主語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填動詞〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查動詞形式。句意:幸福和成功總是給那些擅長知道自己優(yōu)缺點的人。at

是介詞后加動詞-ing形式,故填recognizing.

778ndu?m考查名詞,句意:根據(jù)他所睨的話找得出一個結論:他在說運?由才修飾后面用名詞,熱填名

時結論"CCQdRW

78rBe叁用動詞?句豫:這場比善吸弓I了代表I,個國家的500多名競爭者幻加.名詞

gapeteloo和動詞*代荻整主曲關系,在句中做空語用'皿,形式?熱嬉飛豪”■ii的耳

TPfBpotmble考青卡自詞?W:it為這帚線的困境員貴?的廣為負費,熱?升浴詞

itspocnbk

tOhaveEmiNM,則志造至.用■:到目前為止,大■的蒿客讀這個美的的小野艮引.據(jù)據(jù)時閽伏

語UptoM可如做在完成時,王語tavden砌flF針是神壯系.故廈現(xiàn)在完成時的精動能式山幅

beecattractod

三、閱讀理解

19.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytryto

imagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmost

everyday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwives

willbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,our

relationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbe

usedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuch

moreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothe

houseworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothe

moonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbe

usingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluted

environment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,

scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,

oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.

Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoften

thinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourselvesandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,

hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbe

happyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.

C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermoreoften.

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings

B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.

B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

4.Theunderlinedword^sanguine^inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.disappointedB.surprised

C.curiousD.optimistic

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.C4.D

1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在2050年,人們主要通過電腦進行交流,

而很少進行面對面的交流,人與人之間的關系也就淡薄了,因此那時的人們會感到有點孤

獨。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,計算機和機器人等機器會給人類很大的幫

助,故選C。

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的...,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantas

theyaretoday…可知A項不正確;根據(jù)第四段的Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletely

different.可知B項不正確;根據(jù)第四段的Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbe

availableforeveryone.可知C項正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Wewillpaymoreattentionto

protectingtheenvironment...Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabetter

condition,可知D項不正確。

4.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可以猜測出作者認為我們對未來應該持積極樂觀

的態(tài)度,故選D項。

20.Beforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingon

thetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.The

pavements(人行道)arestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatout.YearsagoI

remembertravellingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles

oneveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlonger

thanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth

foryears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatatattylittlecountrywehavenow.

Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewill

takeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolution

tothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrier

bagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,Michael

MeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustry

protested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeit

coulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative(主動權)beforeit

istoolate.Thealternative

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