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2023年江西省贛州市梅林附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷
含解析
一、選擇題
1.WeChinesehaveadream-dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto
realityby2020.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;
/
參考答案:
c
略
2.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?
—Well,great!ButIdontthinkmuchofyoubought.
A.oneB.
thatC.itD.t
heone
參考答案:
B
略
3.GermanelectronicproductsarepopularinChina,wheretheyhavethereputationof
beingandofgoodquality.
A.demandingB.reliableC.dependentD.impressive
參考答案:
B
10.TheexperiencethatIwentaplanetogowasveryexciting.
A.aboard,abroadB.abroad,broadC.aboard,boardD.board,broad
參考答案:
A
5.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.
—Don'ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,Kmdead.
A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas
參考答案:
C
6.ofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriendher.
A.Warned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanying
C.Warning;accompanyingD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying
參考答案:
D
7.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout__todieof
aheartattackasanon-smoker.
A.twicemorelikelyB.twicesolikely
C.twiceaslikelyD.twicelikely
參考答案:
C
8.Itmaybeworthtryingtheeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.now
that
參考答案:
A
9.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
參考答案:
B
考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為〃普遍的,全面的〃;B項(xiàng)意為〃時(shí)常發(fā)生的〃;C項(xiàng)意為〃正常的,正
規(guī)的〃;D項(xiàng)意為〃特別的,特殊的〃。句意為:〃酒后駕車(chē),是過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事,但現(xiàn)在
已得到控制。〃通過(guò)辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
10.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.
A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.Onetalkwiththestudent
C.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent
參考答案:
B
略
11.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthe
dictionary.
A.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaking
參考答案:
A
12.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent
driving.
A.forB.
ofC.onD.to
參考答案:
A
13.Everydaytheboy,togetherwithhisclassmates,togototheplaygroundand
football,themselves.
A.arenoticed;play;enjoyingB.isnoticed;plays;enjoying
C.arenoticed;plays;enjoysD.isnoticed;play;enjoying
參考答案:
D
14.ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment,hestartedtotakehimself_asawriter.
A.seriouslyB.easilyC.casually□.gradually
參考答案:
A
15.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardlyendless
exercisesortests.
A.doeseverydaygobywithB.doesany
daygobywithout
C.everydaygoesbywithoutD.anydaygoesbywith
參考答案:
B
16.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.
A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled
參考答案:
D
二、單詞拼寫(xiě)
17.根據(jù)下面句子中的首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac(妥協(xié)).
72.Itisnotpolitetoi(打岔)whensomeoneistalking.
73.I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,o(否貝U)I'dgomad.
74.Agooddietisb(有益的)tohealth.
75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassop(It碌的)withotherthings.
參考答案:
71.compromise72.interrupt73,otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied
71.Properdiets,(結(jié)合)withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.
72.Heshowedspecial(較喜歡)forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.
73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant(發(fā)現(xiàn))inthelast50years.
74.Theseplantscannot(存¥舌)inverycoldconditions.
75.Onlywhenhe(道歉)forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.
76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat(辨認(rèn)出)theirown
strengthsandweaknesses.
77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa(結(jié)論)thatheislying.
78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors(代表)18differentcountries.
79.Whois(負(fù)責(zé))fortheterriblemess?
80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers(吸弓I)tothebeautifulisland.
參考答案:
71.combined
72.preference
73.discoveries
74.survive
75.apologizes
76.recognizing
77.conclusion
78.representing
79.responsible
80.havebeenattracted
試題分析:71.combined.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:合適的飲食結(jié)合大量運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于健康?!ńY(jié)
合”是combine,句中主語(yǔ)Properdiets和動(dòng)詞combine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故
填combined.
72.preference.考查名詞。句意:他對(duì)玩這些塑料玩具顯示出特殊的喜歡。由special修飾
要用名詞,指“特殊的喜歡〃,故填名詞“較喜歡〃preference.
73.discoveries.考查名詞。句意:在過(guò)去的50年科學(xué)家們有許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中由many
important修飾后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù),指許多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填名詞"發(fā)現(xiàn)"discoveries.
74.survive.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些植物在寒冷的條件下不能存活。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cannot后加動(dòng)
詞原形,故填動(dòng)詞〃存活〃survive.
75.apologizes.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意:只有他為他的行為道歉我才和他說(shuō)話。apologizefor
sth.〃因某事道歉〃,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填動(dòng)詞〃道歉〃apologizes.
76.recognizing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意:幸福和成功總是給那些擅長(zhǎng)知道自己優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的人。at
是介詞后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填recognizing.
778ndu?m考查名詞,句意:根據(jù)他所睨的話找得出一個(gè)結(jié)論:他在說(shuō)運(yùn)?由才修飾后面用名詞,熱填名
時(shí)結(jié)論"CCQdRW
78rBe叁用動(dòng)詞?句豫:這場(chǎng)比善吸弓I了代表I,個(gè)國(guó)家的500多名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者幻加.名詞
gapeteloo和動(dòng)詞*代荻整主曲關(guān)系,在句中做空語(yǔ)用'皿,形式?熱嬉飛豪”■ii的耳
TPfBpotmble考青卡自詞?W:it為這帚線的困境員貴?的廣為負(fù)費(fèi),熱?升浴詞
itspocnbk
tOhaveEmiNM,則志造至.用■:到目前為止,大■的蒿客讀這個(gè)美的的小野艮引.據(jù)據(jù)時(shí)閽伏
語(yǔ)UptoM可如做在完成時(shí),王語(yǔ)tavden砌flF針是神壯系.故廈現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的精動(dòng)能式山幅
beecattractod
三、閱讀理解
19.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytryto
imagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmost
everyday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwives
willbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,our
relationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbe
usedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuch
moreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothe
houseworkforus.
Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothe
moonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbe
usingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluted
environment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,
scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,
oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.
Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoften
thinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourselvesandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,
hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbe
happyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.
C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.
D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermoreoften.
2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings
B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother
C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot
D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?
A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.
B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.
C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.
D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.
4.Theunderlinedword^sanguine^inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans
A.disappointedB.surprised
C.curiousD.optimistic
參考答案:
1.B2.C3.C4.D
1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在2050年,人們主要通過(guò)電腦進(jìn)行交流,
而很少進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流,人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了,因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤
獨(dú)。
2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人等機(jī)器會(huì)給人類(lèi)很大的幫
助,故選C。
3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的...,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantas
theyaretoday…可知A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第四段的Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletely
different.可知B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第四段的Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbe
availableforeveryone.可知C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Wewillpaymoreattentionto
protectingtheenvironment...Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabetter
condition,可知D項(xiàng)不正確。
4.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可以猜測(cè)出作者認(rèn)為我們對(duì)未來(lái)應(yīng)該持積極樂(lè)觀
的態(tài)度,故選D項(xiàng)。
20.Beforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingon
thetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.The
pavements(人行道)arestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatout.YearsagoI
remembertravellingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles
oneveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?
Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlonger
thanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth
foryears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatatattylittlecountrywehavenow.
Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewill
takeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolution
tothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrier
bagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,Michael
MeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustry
protested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeit
coulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.
Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative(主動(dòng)權(quán))beforeit
istoolate.Thealternative
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