2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市第四十中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省棗莊市市第四十中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep

thrownbyatree.

A.shadeB.shadowC.

shelterD.reflection

參考答案：

B

略

2.—Youboughthouse?

一No.Ialwayshadidea,butthepricehasgoneup.

A.the;theB.a;anC.the;anD.a;

the

參考答案：

D

3.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebuthisteacherthemistakehehad

made.

A.toapologizeto;forB.toapologize;for

C.apologizingfor;toD.toapologizefor;for

參考答案：

A

略

4.He___hishandandtoreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raisedB.raised,raisedC.

raised,roseD.rose,rose

參考答案：

c

5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,heifforaverylongtime.

A.hashad.B.hadhadC.hasD.had

參考答案：

B

6.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeonethe

room.

A.enteredB.enters

C.hadenteredD.hasentered

參考答案：

C

略

7.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecarefulshe

hadmadeamistake.

A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

參考答案：

D

8.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetassheshopping.

A.hadB.didC.wasD.would

參考答案：

B

略

9.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,isnotonly

forthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

參考答案：

B

10.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.

A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

參考答案：

C

考查狀語從句。句意:Molly,我媽媽曾給了我一個特殊的號碼，讓我萬一遇到緊急事件時，就

撥打它。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是“以防萬一，以防，符合題意。asif“好像sothat”

結(jié)果，eventhough”即使工

11.—IsChengduMetroLine2stillunderconstruction?

一Yes.it___bytheendofSeptember,2012.

A.iscompletedB.willcomplete

C.hasbeencompletedD.willbecompleted

參考答案：

D

略

12.Iftherehadn'tbeensomuchsmoginLondon,wethebeautifulsceneryacross

theThames.

A.wouldenjoyB.enjoyedC.hadenjoyedD.wouldhaveenjoyed

參考答案：

D

13.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTVcomfortablyinthesofa.

A.seatB.toseatC.seating

D.seated

參考答案：

D

14.Youshouldbemoreconfidentinsituationischallengingyou.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.however

D.whatever

參考答案：

D

15.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A.becauseofyouroverweightB.youaresooverweight

C.becauseyouareoverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

參考答案：

D

16.It'stheinBritainfbrabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.habitB.ruleC.customD.law

參考答案：

C

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單

詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Carnivaltodayisaninternationaland（多元文化的）celebrationoflifeitself.

67.Astimepassed,Venicecarnivalbeganjustafter（圣誕節(jié)）.

68.ltwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman（躺）onthefloor,tiedupwithrope.

69.Thislastexperiencehada（深亥U的）effectonTimoteo.

70.Afterhe（退休），Mr.Wangtookgardeningashismainhobby.

71.Tibetanantelopesareendangered（動物）intheworld.

72.Don't（浪費(fèi)）timeandeffortdoingsomethinguseless.

73.LiNingisoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthe（二十）century.

74.The（馬拉松）isthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.

75.（顯而易見地），boysprefertostudyscienceratherthanlanguages.

參考答案：

66.multicultural,67.Christmas,68.lying,69.profound,70.retired,71.animals,72.waste,

73.twentieth,74.marathon,75.Obviously

18.完成句子（每空只填一個單詞）

91.應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子們尊敬老年人。

Childrenoughttobeeducatedtotheoldpeople.

92.學(xué)生們迫不及待期中考試后回家。

Thestudentsgohomeafterthemid-termexaminations.

93.她沒來的原因是她的車在半路拋錨了。

Thereasonshewasabsentwashercarbrokedownhalfway.

94.你不應(yīng)該出去踢足球，因?yàn)槟阌泻枚嘧鳂I(yè)要做。

Younotgoouttoplayfootball,withsomuchhomeworkto

do.

95.我現(xiàn)在回想起來，還是不明白什么地方出了問題了。

itnow,Istilldon'tfigureoutwhat'swrongwithit.

參考答案：

91.have/showrespectfor92.can'twaitto/beeager（anxious）to93.forwhich,that94.

aresupposedto95.Lookingbackon/upon

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwasgoingtoParis,whichI'dalwayswantedtosee.ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravel

alone.IarrivedatthetrainstationinParis.Ihadn'tspokenmycollegeFrenchfortwenty

years.Onmyfirstmetroride,Icameacrossanincompetent（不月生任的）thief.Ijuststared

athim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd.Somewhere

inthisconfusingcitywasmyhotelhidden,butthedirectionssuddenlyweren/teasyto

find.WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwasbeatingheavily,andIwassweatinglikea

basketballplayer.Icouldn/tstay.CouldI?Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthrougha

fire.Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanother

building.WelcometoParis.Isincerelywantedtodie.Imissedmyfriends.Iwasentering

mythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids,andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityinthe

world,alone,lonelyandfrightened.

ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment.IknewthatifIdidn'tgo

out,rightthen,andfindaplacetohavedinner,Iwouldhideinthissmallroommyentiretimein

Paris.Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual.SoIwentout.Eveningin

Pariswaslightandpleasant.Iwalkedalongapath,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildren

floattoyboatsinahugefountain.Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.Pariswasbeautiful.AndI

washerealoneandsuddenlynotlonely.Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearand

weaknesshadIe代mefeelingfree.Iworeouttwopairsofshoesduringmyweek'sstayin

Paris.Idideverythingtherewastodo,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropean

vacation.Ireturnedhome,becomingabelieverinthepoweroftravelingalone.NowwhenI

meetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,/zlfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere."

1.Whathappenedonmyfirstmetroride?

A.Icameacrossaskillfulthief.

B.Ibravelycaughtathieftryingtosteal

C.Thethiefsuccessfullystolemypurse

D.Iscaredawayathieftryingtosteal

2.TheroominthehotelwhereIlived.

A.hadjustgonethroughabigfire

B.wasinverypoorconditions

C.hadagoodsightthroughthewindow

D.wasverysmallanduntidy

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.IwasnotlonelywhenIgottoParis.

B.IfeltfrightenedtravellingaloneinParisatfirst.

C.IthenfeltnotlonelyforthepeoplearoundmeinParis.

D.IhadalotofwalkingduringmystayinParis.

4.ThelifestyleofFrenchpeoplecanbeconsideredas.

A.hastyB.relaxedC.anxiousD.aggressive

5.Astothewriter,thepoweroftravelingaloneis.

A.thepowerofbeingindependent

B.thepoweroffeelingfree

C.thepowerofbecomingoptimistic

D.thepowerofovercomingdifficulties

參考答案：

1.D2.B3.A4.B5.D

試題解析：

試題分析：作者初到巴黎感到孤獨(dú)，害怕。但巴黎的生活是讓人放松的，成就感克服了作

者的恐懼和無力感，使作者感到很自由。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommy

purseanddisappearedintothecrowd.我只是盯著他，他停止了偷錢包并消失在人群中。

故選D

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.The

bathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanother

building.壁紙看起來像是經(jīng)歷過火災(zāi)。浴室在樓下，窗戶對著另一座樓的磚墻。從這里可

知住的賓館簡陋，故選B

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句Ihadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,

alone,lonelyandfrightened.我到達(dá)了世界上最浪漫的城市，獨(dú)自，孤獨(dú)和害怕。從這里

可知A項(xiàng)不正確。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的EveninginPariswaslightandpleasant.Iwalkedalonga

path,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildrenfloattoyboatsinahugefountain.Noone

seemedtobeinahurry.在巴黎的晚上是輕松愉快的。我沿著小路，聽鳥唱，看著孩子在

一個巨大的噴泉漂浮玩具船。沒有人似乎是匆忙的。故可知選Bo

5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearand

weaknesshadleftmefeelingfree.我的成就感克服我的恐懼和無力感,這使我感到很自

由。故選D

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類閱讀。

20.TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly

400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout20yearsto

buildthemonument.Some20,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,

theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.ItsalsoIndia/smostfamoustourist

attraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.

Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.

TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.

Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesand

carsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal'ssuidEace.Inthe1990s,India's

SupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbus

trafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,

expensive,andtime-consuming;Anditdoesn/tpreventthediscolorlation.

OnJuly11,India'sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:"Eitheryoudestroythe

TajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.

Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmore

factories.

“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.

Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,“Sachchida

Tripathisays.Heworkedona2014studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.Z/Wearetrying,“headds,

“butweneedtotrymore.”

8.WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?

A.Toattracttourists.B.Tohonourhiswife.

C.TorepresentIndia.D.Tomarkhisgreatness.

9.WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itattractsinsects.D.Itislosingtourists.

10.WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?

A