2023年高考英語一模試題匯編新高考02 閱讀理解之記敘文（解析版）

專題02閱讀理解之記敘文（新高考專用）

（一）

（2023,遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考一模）ΓmintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France'ssecondlargestcityandits

maintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.In

additiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladdsuptoone

ofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.

Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignature

dish-couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn,tchangedsincethe1920s.Couscousis

annecessarypartOfMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO,sListsOfIntangibleCultural

Heritagein2020.

Tobehonest,before?travelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthought

OfMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmall

portsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafcsathistoriccity.For

another,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhen?seethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!No

bowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.

Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,Chef

MatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.

Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalsoa

growingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the

newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.

WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille,?thinkaboutthedistinctcommunitieshere

livinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillais

firstregardlessofnationalities.

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Remote.B.Commercial.C.Industrial.D.Inland.

2.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?

A.Theunreasonablecharge.B.Theunbearableflavor.

C.Theunsatisfyingservice.D.Thenoisyatmosphere.

3.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?

A.Tomakeafortune.B.Toexperienceadish.

C.Tolearnalanguage.D.Tolivealeisurelylife.

4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Fashion.B.Food.C.TradeD.Travel.

【參考答案】

1.B2.A3.D4.D

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇記敘文。作者簡要介紹了法國第二大城市馬賽，并講述了自己在那里吃飯的經(jīng)歷。

【詳情解析】

1.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句‘TmintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France,ssecondlargestcity

anditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddle

East.（我現(xiàn)在在法國第二大城市和主要貿(mào)易海港馬賽的諾埃勒地區(qū)。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉類，似乎

還有所有的中東香料。）”可知，在馬賽有很多交易在進(jìn)行，即它是商業(yè)化的。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIsee

thepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.（另一方面，這里的餐廳

確實(shí)供應(yīng)魚湯，但當(dāng)我看到一家餐廳的價(jià)格時(shí)，我震驚了:69歐元！一碗湯不應(yīng)該那么貴。戶可知，作者

離開那家埃爾及利亞的飯館是這家店的魚湯太貴了，即收費(fèi)不合理。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.[D]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the

newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayOflife.（厭倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂貴，

新來者來到這里尋找更輕松的地中海生活方式。）”可知，新來者選擇馬賽是為了過一種輕松悠閑的生活。

故選D項(xiàng)。

4.【D】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章重點(diǎn)介紹了作者吃飯的經(jīng)歷，且根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“More

andmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalsoagrowing

numberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.（越來越多有才華的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)馬賽是一個(gè)理想的居住地。每

年也有越來越多的巴黎人搬到這里。廠可知，馬賽作為一個(gè)港口城市吸引越來越多年輕人，說明本文主

要介紹了馬賽市的吸引人之處，因此這篇文章最后可能出自雜志的旅游欄目。故選D項(xiàng)。

（二）

（2023?安徽?統(tǒng)考一模）AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleader

whocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,

sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Thereshe

organizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectof

desertification.??Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoffζandin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.I

wantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.^^Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityof

droughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia,sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedby

desertification.

Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbring

largereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwater

treatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers（月巴料）ratherthanchemicals.

In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogramme

namedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.44Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplein

ruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactof

desertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.,,

BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmers

recordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotect

Tunisia'sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,Toumihopesto

extendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.

5.HowdidToumi,sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?

A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.

C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.

6.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTιιnisia,sfarmland?

A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.

C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.

7.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAliinTunisia?

A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.

B?Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.

C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.

D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpecies

C.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica

【參考答案】

5.C6.A7.D8.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公圖米在一次去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發(fā)J'她要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆椋?/p>

由此創(chuàng)立了“AcaciasforAll”項(xiàng)目，改善當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，實(shí)踐其可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念。

【詳情解析】

5.[C]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,she

accompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.（9歲那年，她陪伴

著身為突尼斯人的父親，到突尼斯東部的出生地度假，這喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。）”可知，圖米去突

尼斯度假的經(jīng)歷喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。故選C。

6.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts

（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia,sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.（平

均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)土地受到沙漠化的威脅。）“可知，降

雨量少是突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化的主要原因。故選A。

7.[D]推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAll

toputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.（她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一個(gè)名為“AcaciasforAIF,

的項(xiàng)目，將她的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸行動(dòng)。）”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000

acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumi

estimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia'si?rmland.（截至2016年9月，在20

個(gè)試點(diǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農(nóng)民的成活率達(dá)到60%。圖米估計(jì)，為「保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田，

大約需要300萬棵金金合歡?）”可知，她創(chuàng)立“AcaciasforAll”項(xiàng)目的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)田。故選D。

8.[C]主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplanted

on20pilotfarms,withfannersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3million

acaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia,sfarmland.（截至2016年9月，在20個(gè)試點(diǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植了13萬多

棵金合歡樹，農(nóng)民的成活率達(dá)到60%。圖米估計(jì)，為了保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田，大約需要300萬棵金合槐。戶

以及通讀全文可知，文章講述的是主人公圖米在9歲時(shí)，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發(fā)了

她要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆?，由此?chuàng)立了“AcaciasforAH”項(xiàng)目，改善當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，堅(jiān)持與沙漠作斗爭，實(shí)踐其可

持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念。C選項(xiàng)“HoldingbacktheSahara（與撒哈拉沙漠作斗爭）”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

（三）

（2023?江蘇南京?聯(lián)考一模）Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,

andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations...Inrecentyears,44patientescorts^^hasemergedasanewindustιy,

andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas4?peoplewhoselltime”.26-year-oldZhangTianisoneof

them.

September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsona

shortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspired

hertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfound

thereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.

Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,in

ordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedical

consultationandpreparationforsurgery.

Afterpreliminarypreparatory（預(yù)備的）work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajor

socialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickand

convenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,

aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.

Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9

fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhis

fatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.^^ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclient

anddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness.

“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgaveme

asenseofachievement."ZhangTiansaid.

9.Whatdopatientescortsdo?

A.Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B.Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.

C.Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D.Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.

10.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause.

A.sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB.shegotinspirationforherowncareer

C.shefoundademandformedicalworkersD.shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms

11.HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?

A.Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.

B.Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.

C.Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.

D.Theman,sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.

12.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?

A.Hardworkingandconsiderate.B.Humorousandcareful.

C.Ambitiousandimaginative.D.Talkativeandpositive.

【參考答案】

9.D10.B11.C12.A

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個(gè)新行業(yè)“患者陪護(hù)”的代表張?zhí)?，在社交平臺(tái)上談?wù)撆阕o(hù)患者提供的幫

助和服務(wù)，獲得了社會(huì)的熱烈關(guān)注?！盎颊吲阕o(hù)”帶給了她成就感和滿足感，并激勵(lì)著她不斷向前。

【詳情解析】

9.[D]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheck

in,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations...Inrecentyears,44patientescorts,,hasemergedasanew

industry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas"peoplewhoselltime”.（每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，

提前1小時(shí)到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，陪病人會(huì)診……近年來，“患者陪護(hù)”成為一個(gè)新興行業(yè)，從事這?

職業(yè)的人被稱為“賣時(shí)間的人工廠可知，“患者陪護(hù)”的指責(zé)為幫助病人更好地在醫(yī)院接受治療。故選D。

10.[B]細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段“September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansaw

avideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideo

fascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.（9月4日是張?zhí)斓男疫\(yùn)日。這一天，

張?zhí)镌谝粋€(gè)短視頻平臺(tái)上看到了?個(gè)關(guān)于病人陪護(hù)的視頻。視頻中顯示的病人陪護(hù)的日常生活讓她著

迷，并逐漸激勵(lì)她將其作為一項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)。）”可知，9月4日對(duì)張?zhí)靵碚f是幸運(yùn)的一天，因?yàn)樗秊樽约旱氖?/p>

業(yè)找到了靈感。故選B。

11.[C]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterpreliminarypreparatory（預(yù)備的）work,ZhangTianpostedavideoof

myself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,as

wellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthather

videowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedher

firsteverofferasapatientescort.（經(jīng)過前期的準(zhǔn)備工作，張?zhí)煸诟鞔笊缃黄脚_(tái)上發(fā)布了我的自我介紹視

頻，講述了陪護(hù)病人所能提供的幫助和服務(wù)，以及快速便捷就醫(yī)的?些技巧。起初，她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心她的視

頻不會(huì)被注意到。然而，在她上傳視頻后，獲得了100多個(gè)贊，她還得到了人生中第一個(gè)“患者陪護(hù)”

的工作機(jī)會(huì)。）“可知，張?zhí)煸谏缃黄脚_(tái)上的視頻吸引了她的第一個(gè)客戶。故選C。

12.[Al推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheck

in,andaccompanypatientsduringCOnSUltatiOnS…（每天早上6點(diǎn)起床,提前1小時(shí)到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，

陪病人會(huì)診.）"和第二段"Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfound

thereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnant

women.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsin

Wuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesof

medicalconsultationandpreparationforSUrgery.（她瀏覽了許多平臺(tái)，閱讀了大量信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)存在一

定的病人陪護(hù)需求，尤其是老人、兒童和孕婦。由于之前從未從事過這類工作，她花JZ兩天時(shí)間在武漢

各大醫(yī)院，以熟悉不同樓層的各個(gè)科室，以及會(huì)診和手術(shù)準(zhǔn)備的流程。）”及全文可知，張?zhí)炷托膶W(xué)習(xí)這

類工作的流程、耐心護(hù)送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表現(xiàn)出她具有努力工作，體貼的美好品質(zhì)。故選A。

（四）

（2023?河南鄭州?統(tǒng)考一模）OnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,

whichhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowher

gratefulness.

ttYou,llhavetogoandthankhim,^^saidhersisterbywayofajoke,fortheideaofthechild,sreallygoing

neverenteredherhead.4?Yes,Imeanto.IguessΓllgonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.”

And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydownthegarden,throughthefence,

andinattheLaurences,door.uWell,IwishImaydieifitisn,tthestrangestthingIeversee!”criedHannah,

staringafterher,whiletheothergirlsweremadequitespeechlessbyherunexpectedact.

TheywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyhadseenwhatBethdidafterward.Shewentandknockedat

thestudydoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Whenadeepvoicecalledout44Comein"，shedidgoin,right

uptoMr.Laurence,wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,saying,withonlyasmallquakeinher

voice,?icametothankyou,sir,for...,,Butshedidn,tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeech

and,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.

Theoldgentlemancouldn,thavebeenmoreastonished.Buthelikedit.Oh,dear,yes,helikeditamazingly!

Andhewassotouchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissthathejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheek

againstherrosyone,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterbackagain.Bethdidn,tfearhimfrom

thatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,

andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.

Whenshewenthome,hewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhandswarmly,andtouchedhishatashe

marchedbackagain,lookinglikeahandsome,oldgentleman,ashewas.

13.HowdidtheothergirlsfeelwhenseeingBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence5Shouse?

A.Relieved.B.Shocked.

C.Pleased.D.Terrified.

14.Whydidn,tBethfinishherspeechwhenshesawMr.Laurence?

A.Shewasshyandnervous.B.Shewastooexcitedtospeak.

C.Shewasmovedbyhiskindness.D.Shewastooafraidbeforeastranger.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressmainlyinthistext?

A.Weshouldovercomeourinnerfear.B.Loveandgratefulnesscandowonders.

C.Weoughttorepaythosewhohelpus.D.Couragecomesfromstrongdetermination..

16.Whatisthetext?

A.Anovel.B.Adiaryentry.

C.Areport.D.Abookreview.

【參考答案】

13.B14.C15.B16.A

【語篇解讀】

本文是記敘文。文章主要講述小女孩貝絲收到了鄰居勞倫斯先生送給她的禮物——鋼琴，這個(gè)禮物是屬

于他過世的孫女的。貝絲很感謝勞倫斯先生，雖然很害羞，但是貝絲仍然鼓起勇氣去感謝勞倫斯先生。

【詳情解析】

13.【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydown

thegarden,throughthefence,andinattheLaurences,door.（令在場(chǎng)的所有人驚訝的是，貝絲故意沿著花園

走，穿過柵欄，來到勞倫斯家門口。）”可知，看到貝絲去勞倫斯的家，每個(gè)人都很驚訝。故選B。

14.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butshedidn,tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeechand,

onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,shepulbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.（但

她沒有說完，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苡押茫灾劣谒浟俗约旱难葜v，只記得他失去了他所愛的小女孩，她

用雙臂摟住他的脖子，吻了他?下。）”可知，貝絲沒有說完，是因?yàn)閯趥愃瓜壬雌饋砗苡押?，所以?/p>

忘記了自己的演講。故選C。

15.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Bethdidn,tfearhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreely

asifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.（貝絲從那一

刻起就不害怕他，坐在那里和他暢所欲言，彷佛她早就認(rèn)識(shí)他一樣，因?yàn)閻劭梢则?qū)散恐懼，感激可以戰(zhàn)

勝驕傲。）”可知，作者想表達(dá)的是，愛和感激可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選B。

16.[A]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnedayBethreceivedapianoaSagiftfromhernCighbOrM匚Laurence,

whichhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowher

gratefulness”一天，貝絲收到鄰居勞倫斯先生送給她的一架鋼琴，這架鋼琴是他己故孫女的。盡管貝絲

害羞，但她決心表達(dá)她的感激之情。戶可知，這篇文章講述一個(gè)故事，屬于記敘文。而且下文還有對(duì)話，

所以這篇文章應(yīng)該是小說。故選A。

（五）

（2023,新疆烏魯木齊?統(tǒng)考一模）Mygrandfatherusedtobethesmartestpersonintheworld.Iamsurehe

was.Therewasnothinghecouldnotexplainornarratetome.WhenIlostmysightbeingonlysixyearsold,he

wastheonewhosupportedmyconnectionwiththewholeworld.Hewasdoingitwithhistales.

Mygrandfatherwastheonewhodidnotallowmetogiveup.Grandfathersupportedmymemoryand

boostedmyimaginationeveryday.Hewasnan*atingfairystoriesabouteverythingaroundus.Hemademe

describethethingsthatIusedtoseepreviouslyindetailandthentoldsomethingaboutthem?couldnotbelieve.

Irememberhegavemehisknife.Iwascarefulwithit,asitwassharp-mygrandfathercarvedfiguresand

householditemswithit.Iwasholdingitandtryingtorestoreitslookinmymemory,andgrandfatherwastelling

astoryoftheknife.Hetoldmethathavingthisknife,hewasneverwoundedinabattle,andhecouldcarveany

figureindetailwithit.HepromisedthatonedayIwouldgetit,and?wouldbeabletocarveanything.Itouched

theblade（刀刃）withmyfingers,andIimaginedhowgreatIwouldbeincarving.Iwantedtomakethemagic

creaturesthatwerementionedbymygrandfatherandpresentthemtohim.

Hemademewalkalot,wewereresearchingthehillsandfields,andhetaughtmehowtodefinetheflowers

andtrees.Beingblind,1couldfindanylocalplantbysmellingandtouching.Grandfatherpromisedthatoneday

Wewouldhiketogetherandfindrealhighlandedelweiss.

HediedamonthbeforeIhadmyoperation.Whenthebandagewastakenoffmyeyes,Isawthefacesof

parents,sun,!lowersandtrees,andaknifeleftbymygrandfather.Later,whenmysightbecamestableandit

becamepossibletoread,myfathergavemeabookoftaleswrittenandillustratedbymygrandfather.Therewere

allthecreatureshewastalkingabout.Hepaintedthemforme,andIwasspendingthemonthslookingatthem

andtryingtorecalltheirimagesinmyownmemory.

17.Howdidtheauthor,sgrandfathersupporthim?

A.Withthepowerofnarration.B.Bytreatingtheauthor,sdisease.

C.Withdescriptionofscientificstories.D.Byaskingtheauthortomemorizestories.

18.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheknife?

A.Theauthor,sgrandfathergotitinabattle.

B.Itwasasharpknifecarvedwithmanyfigures.

C.Itservedasareminderofthetimewithgrandfather.

D.Itactedasawarningagainsttakinganyrisks.

19.Whydidgrandfathertaketheauthoroutdoors?

A.Toplanttreesandflowers.B.Tomaketheauthorgetclosetonature.

C.Tocarryoutresearch.D.Ibimprovetheauthor,seyesight.

20.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CarvingtheWorldB.MiraclesinMyLife

C.BlindMemoriesD.RestoringthePast

【參考答案】

17.A18.C19.B20.C

【語篇解讀】

本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者失明時(shí)，爺爺對(duì)自己的幫助，用故事為我們講述周圍的事物，帶我

們?nèi)ソ咏笞匀?。?fù)明后，作者看到周圍的事物，滿是對(duì)爺爺?shù)幕貞洝?/p>

【詳情解析】

17.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Grandfathersupportedmymemoryandboostedmyimaginationevery

day.Hewasnarratingfairystoriesabouteverythingaroundus.（爺爺每天都在支持我的記憶，增強(qiáng)我的想象

力。他講述「我們周圍一切的童話故事丫’可知，作者的爺爺通過講述故事來支持作者的記憶，不讓作者

忘記以前看到的事情。故選A。

18.[C]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itouchedtheblade（刀刃）withmyfingers,andIimaginedhowgreat

Iwouldbeincarving.Iwantedtomakethemagiccreaturesthatwerementionedbymygrandfatherand

PreSentthemtohim.（我用手指觸摸著刀刃，想象著自己在雕刻方面會(huì)有多么出色。我想雕刻出那些爺爺

提到的神奇的東西，并把它們拿給爺爺看）“可知，這把小刀能讓作者想起曾經(jīng)和爺爺一起度過的時(shí)光，

故選Co

19.【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hemademewalkalot,wewereresearchingthehillsandfields,andhe

taughtmehowtodefinetheflowersandtrees.Beingblind,Icouldfindanylocalplantbysmellingand

touching.（他讓我走很多路，我們?cè)谘芯可角鸷吞镆?，他教我如何定義花草樹木。我可以通過聞和觸摸找

到任何當(dāng)?shù)刂参铮笨赏浦?，作者的爺爺將作者帶去戶外，教?huì)作者如何定義花草樹木，是為了讓作者接

近大自然，不對(duì)自己的失明而感到絕望。故選B。

20.[ClIi旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hepaintedthemforme,andIwasspendingthemonthslookingat

themandtryingtorecalltheirimagesinmyownmemory.（他為我畫下它們，我花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看著它們，

試圖在自己的記憶中回憶它們的形象廣可知，作者通過對(duì)自己失明時(shí)，爺爺為自己講述周圍的事物，爺

爺不放棄作者的事情的描寫，表達(dá)了對(duì)爺爺?shù)乃寄詈透兄x。在復(fù)明后，看到爺爺給作者留下的那些畫，

心里滿是在作者失明時(shí)，爺爺陪伴的回憶。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“失明的回憶”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。

（六）

（2023?山西太原?統(tǒng)考一模）Iwasanewcomerinaclass.SowasAlice.That,swherethesimilaritiesended.

Iwastailandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedto

herwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn,t.Icouldn,tstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.

Shelikedme.Shewantedtobemyfriend.

Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehad

invitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogotoherhomewithherafter

school.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorina

two-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.WhenWegottotheroomshe

sharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethought

she,dgrowntoomatureforthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incloset,

laughingasWemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That,swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobe

writerswhenwewereolderandWebothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjaws

achedfromsmilingsomuch.

Sheshowedmeherwardrobe,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerClOthing（品牌月艮裝）storedownthe

block.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesin

exchange.

Alicehadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovie

theatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.

Wesleptoverateachother,shouses,andspenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearned

tolovebeingtall.

Alice,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,hastaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmaking

friends—yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.

21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheauthorwasjealousofAlice.B.TheauthorlookeduptoAlice.

C.TheauthorwishedtobesimilartoAlice.D.TheauthorattemptedtogetalongwellwithAlice.

22.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheBarbiesforAlice?

A.TheBarbieshadbeenkeptwellbyAlice.B.TheBarbieswerenotsuitableforAlice.

C.Alicemusthavemadethembyherself.D.Alicemusthavespentmuchmoneyonthem.

23.HowdidAlicegetthedesignerclothes?

A.Byworkingasadesigner.B.Byservingabookstore.

C.Byactingasamodel.D.Byadvertisingforapizzaplace.

24.WhatdidAliceandtheauthorhaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothhumorous.B.Theybothhadblondehair.

C.Theywerebothoutgoing.D.Theybothintendedtobewriters.

【參考答案】

21.A22.B23.C24.D

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一個(gè)真正的朋友愛麗絲。

【詳情解析】

21.【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段中的"Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehair

flowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn,t.Icouldn,tstandher.Iconsideredher

myenemy（我濃密的黑發(fā)最近被剪短了。她天生的金發(fā)垂到腰際，看上去很漂亮。