2023年河北省臨西縣英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

2023年河北省臨西縣英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

一Thafstrue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese.

A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.information

2、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

3、一doyougotothecinema?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

4、Suepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

5、一Whatshouldwedoif,wewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?

—Ithinkalotmoretrees.

A.mustplantB.havetoplantC.shouldbeplanted

6、-Wouldyoupleasetellme?-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.

A.whowillwegowithtoShandongTheaterB.whatcanweseeinQuanchengPark

C.whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseumD.howwecangettoBon-Garden

7、RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAliPay（支付寶）

A.needn,tB.shouldn,tC.mustn,tD.can,t

8、（2017?南京中考）一?goswimmingeveryday.

—Wow!That,sagood.Itkeepsyouhealthy.

A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream

9、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.

A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.tenday,sD.ten-days

10、--Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?

-???Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.

A.didB.didn,tC.wasD.wasn,t

π.完形填空

11、Onasnowyevening,MissGrantwasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her]hadbrokendown.

JustthenapoormannamedDavewalkedpast.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromwork.

MissGrantwondered,wIsthemangoingtohelpme?Helooksverycoldand2Buttohersurprise,hestopped

andsaidwithasmile,"What'swrong,madam?”MissGranttoldhimwhatwashappening.

Afterfortyminutes,Davewasabletofixthecar.MissGrantedwantedtopayhim.

“No,it's3,madam,“hesaid.?6Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihope

wheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima4?

Afewminuteslater,MissGrantsawaShabby（破舊的）housebytheroad.SherememberedDave,swords,5she

stopped.Awomanwarmlyinvitedherin.MissGrantcouidseethatitwasa6familyandtheyneededhelp.

Whenthewomanwasmakingteainthekitchen,MissGrantleft500dollarsonthetableandwentaway7.

Davecamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbut

therevvasn,tenough8,Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,uDon,tworry,dear!

Everything9Sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhas9usout.”

Lefsalwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping10.

1.A.bikeB.carC.busD.computer

2.A.heavyB.helpfulC.excitedD.hungry

3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

4.A?handB.bookC.headD.bag

5.A.becauseB.butC.soD.though

6.A.happyB.poorC.bigD.rich

7.A.quietlyB.easilyC?luckilyD.mainly

8.A.timeB.waterC?moneyD.work

9.A.takenB.helpedC.putD.found

10.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.Themselves

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyouturnoff,thelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?

Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.

Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingsto

begreen.

Reducemeans"useless".Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhen

youdonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56?6?itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneis

justasgood!

Reusemeans"useagain”,Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthem

ofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertouse

China(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.

Recyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.So

far,we59.9,(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developa

recyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet,stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeople

ofQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.

OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingbyfishing.Heronly

problemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—

whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear?ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.

TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.Inthedreamhisdeadfathertold

himalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdresswholivedbyJingboLakewouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat,the

emperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlasttheyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshe

becametheemperor,swifebringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecame

popularacrossChina.Nowit,salsowellknownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfrom

foreigncountriessuchasIndonesiaareinterestedinwearingit.Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilkor

cotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.

1.WhendidtheCheongsamstart?

A.Itstartedinthelate17thcentury.

B.ItstarteditintheMingDynasty.

C.Itstartedintheearly17thcentury.

D.Itstartedin1900s

2.Accordingtothepassage,thiskindoftraditionaldresscanbemadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.silkorcottonD.cottonorpaper

3.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheCheongsamB.TheFisherwomen,sClothes

C.HowtoMakeCheongsamD.TheEmperorandHisWife

B

14>At6:30inearlymorning,ChenLiangdriveshisnewyellowschoolbusthroughvillages,takingchildrentohis

kindergartens（幼兒園）.

ChenandhiswifePangQiuxiangrantwokindergartensinShanqianVillageandLanxiVillageinQingdao.Pangworks

astheheadoftwokindergartens,andChentakesmanyresponsibilities（責(zé)任），fromdrivingtofixingdesksandchairs

andbuyingfood.Everythingseemscommoninthekindergartens.Butonethingmakesthekindergartensuniqueand

well-knowntothelocals.Theyarefree.

In2006,whenthecoupletookoverthekinder-gartenfromChen,smother,itwasnotfree.Atthattime,Pangtookonthe

maintasksbecauseChenwasbusyoperatinghishotelontheseaside.

Butasmallpitiful（令人同情的）actionofonechildtouchedPangdeeply.wTheparentscouldchoosetopayiftheywould

liketheirchildrentohavedessert.Someparentscouldnotaffordtopaytheextrafeessotheirchildrencouldn,tenjoy

dessert.OnceIsawachildpickupanemptybiscuitpackagewhichwasleftbyanotherchild,andeatthecrumbs（食品

屑）init.Iwasastonishedbythescene,mPangsaid.Later;afteraseriousdiscussion,thecouplemadeadecisiontobegin

atuition-freekindergarten.

Sotheybeganthetuition-freekindergartenonOctober1,2010.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whatmakesthekindergartensspecial?

A.Thegreenenvironment.

B.Thehigh-levelteachers.

C.Thefreetuition.

D.Thedeliciousfood.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofChenLiang?

A.Drivingthekidstothekindergartens.

B.Doingsomerepairing.

C.Teachingthekids.

D.Buyingfood.

3.Cheniiangusedtobea（n）

A.farmerB.worker

C.waiterD.ownerof,ahotel

4.HowdidPangQiuxiangfeelwhenshesawthekideatingthebiscuitcrumbs?

A.AngryB.Surprised

C.ExcitedD.Happy

5.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?

A.Itisdifficultforthemtorunthekindergartens.

B.Whentheybegantorunthetwokindergartens

C.Howthecouplestartedtheirfirstkindergarten

D.WhatmadePangdecidetorunafreekinder-garten.

C

15>Wedon,tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship,?ntheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemaking

newfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasier

forus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplevvon,tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittle

lonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschoolto

maketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleas

computers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailablefor

everyone.MealIS（方式）oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuch

cleaner.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn,ttrue.We

willpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerous

diseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.

Althoughwecan,tPrediCt（預(yù)測(cè)）theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,Weoftenthinkaboutthem.We

worryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberather

SangIIine（樂觀的）aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication

C.Becausepeoplewon,tlikemakingfriendswitheachother

D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.

B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C.Itwon,tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.

B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.

D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.

D

16、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Thenyour

carbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwith

you.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichusessatellites（衛(wèi)星）tofindtheuser,s

PoSitiOII（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20me—ters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknow

whereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.You

canholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPS

devicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,

inacitytheycantellyouthenameoftheStreeLTherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartis

thereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupof

satellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（計(jì)算）itsposition.The

thirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesand

makesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemo—bile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhave

oneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can,tbelostinanewcity

B.can,tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan,tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

3.Theunderlinedwordaccurate!inparagraph4means",,inChinese.

A.準(zhǔn)確的B.恰當(dāng)?shù)腃.端正的D.直接的

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.thehistoryofGPSB.theintroductionofGPS

C.theshapeofGPSD.thethreepartsofGPS

E

17>SomepartsofFinlandisontheNorthPole（北極圈）butFinlandisn,talwayscoveredwithsnow.Itis

actuallycoveredwithforests.Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandtheyareverybeautiful.TogetherwithFather

Christmas,theyarethesymbolsofChristmas.

Insummer,kidscanenjoyIong9longdaysthatneverend-thenightsneverreallygetdark.

ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.

?MarketSquare

Startyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeople

sellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHaIland

sitoutonthestonedock（碼頭）towatchtheboatscomingandgoing.

?Takeaboatride

FromtheMarketSquare9therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.Youcantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislands

ofHelsinki.OηyoucantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo.

Seurasaari

SeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you,llfindyourself

inthe18thand19thcenturyFinland.

WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?

Ice.B.Grass.Water.D.Forests.

2.Theunderlinedword“reindeer"probablyis

A.akindoftrafficsignakindofanimal

C.akindofpresentaplaceofthecountry

3.ThecapitalofFinlandis

A.HelsinkiB.Seurasaari

C.ReykjavikSouthHarbor

4.HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?

Bybus.B.Bytaxi.

C.Bywaterbus.D.Onfoot.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.SeurasaariisnearthecenterofHelsinki.

TherearelotsoftreesinFinland.

C.Insummer,daysneverendinFinland.

D.Touristscansellfishandpotatoesfromtheboats.

18、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China,sfifthmannedspacecraft,was

sentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang947,andWangYaping933,stayedinspacefor15

days.

Tiangong-IisChina,sfirstspacemodule（艙）.Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespace

stationaround2020.Aspacestationisaiabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking（對(duì)接）with

Tangong-IonJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.

TheUS,Russia9Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.China

wantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.

ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-Ilabforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrom

morethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.

Teachingfromspace

WangYaping,China,ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.

Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro?gravity（微重量Environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetter

understandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton,sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnaboutthe

universeandscience.

Lifeupinspace

ThethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestSChedlIIe（作息時(shí)間）thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,

suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,

theyhadZongzi.

1.ShenzhouX,China,sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace.

A.onJune11,2013B.onJune13,2013

C.onJune11,2011D.onJune13,2011

2.AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis.

A.theyoungestB.theoldest

C.thetallestD.thestrongest

3.Tiangong-Iiswhichwassentintospacein2011.

A.aspacestationB.amannedspacecraft

C.aspacemoduleD.aspacelab

4.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestationbecause.

A.Chinawasveryrich

B.theUSrefusedChinatojointheISS

C.Chinesescientistswantedtodoexperimentinspace

D.theastronautswantedtostaythere

5.Wang