河北省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期六調(diào)考試英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期六調(diào)考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANYGiantsgame-by-gamepredictionsforthe2023NFLseasonWeek1:vsCowboysSunday,Sept.10,8:20p.m.Atsomepoint,theGiantsaregoingtohavetobreakthroughandprovetheycanplayatthelevelofDallasandPhiladelphiaintheNFCEast.DakPrescotthashadtheirnumberforawhilenow,too.Butlet’sjustsayBigBlueridesthemomentumofbeingathomeintheopenerPrediction:WinWeek2:atCardinalsSunday,Sept.17,8:05p.m.It’sunlikelythatKylerMurrayisonthefieldtofacetheGiantsthisearlyinhisACLrecovery.That’sapositiveforthedefense,andIcanseetheCardinalsbeingoutmannedhereasDanielJonesteststhisdefensebeingputtogetherbynewheadcoachJonathanGannon.Prediction:WinWeek3:at49ersThursday,Sept.21,8:15p.m.Thisisatoughspot,eveniftheGiantsstayoutwestandpracticeinPhoenixinordertocutdownontheshort-weektraveltoCaliforniaforthisone.The49ersareloadeddefensivelyandChristianMcCaffreyisgoingtotesttheGiants’rebuiltrundefense,puttingpressureontherevampedmiddlefeaturingBobbyOkereke.It’suncertainwhichquarterbackwillbeavailableforSanFrancisco,anditcouldbeSamDarnold.Prediction:LossWeek4:vsSeahawksMonday,Oct.2,8:20p.m.TheGiantsreturnhometoMetLifefor“MondayNightFootball”againstGenoSmithandhisteamtheSeahawks,whobeatBigBlueintheirbuildinglastyear.Let’ssayforargument’ssakethattheGiantsreturnthefavor.Prediction:Win1.WhicheventmayseetheGiants’failure?A.Week1:vsCowboys B.Week2:atCardinalsC.Week3:at49ers D.Week4:vsSeahawks2.WhatisGenoSmith?A.AplayerintheGiants. B.AcoachinCowboys.C.ManagerofBigBlue. D.AnathleteintheSeahawks.3.Theeventsmentionedabovewillbeheld.A.intheevening. B.inSeptember. C.inthesameplace. D.bydifferenthosts.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了紐約巨人足球隊進(jìn)行的四場比賽?！即鸢浮?.C2.D3.A【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Week3:at49ers部分中“Prediction:Loss(預(yù)測：失敗)”可知，第三周巨人隊有可能輸?shù)舯荣?。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheGiantsreturnhometoMetLifefor“MondayNightFootball”againstGenoSmithandhisteamtheSeahawks,whobeatBigBlueintheirbuildinglastyear.(巨人隊回到大都會生活中心參加“周一晚間橄欖球賽”，對手是去年在主場擊敗藍(lán)色巨人隊的吉諾·史密斯和他的球隊海鷹隊)”可知，GenoSmith是海鷹隊的球員。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四周的時間“Sunday,Sept.10,8:20p.m.(9月10日，星期日，晚上8點(diǎn)20分)”；“Sunday,Sept.17,8:05p.m.(9月17日，星期日，晚上8點(diǎn)05分)”；“Thursday,Sept.21,8:15p.m.(9月21日星期四晚8點(diǎn)15分)”以及“Monday,Oct.2,8:20p.m.(10月2日星期一晚上8點(diǎn)20分)”可知，它們都是在晚上舉行。故選A。BDependingonyourjob,youmayhavethechancetomakeakid’sdaywhileatwork.Orevenbetter,youmayhavememoriesofanadultgoingtheextramilejusttomakeyousmile.Foragroupofconstructionworkers,theopportunitypoppedupintheformofatoytruck.Excitedtoseesomebuildingworkbeingdoneinthearea,asmallboypaidavisitwithhistinytruckasiftojointheaction.Whathappenednextissomethingthatthelittleonewillsurelyvalueforever.Theheart-warmingmomentwasshotinavideothathassincegoneviral.Wantingtobeapartofitallandhopingtoseethebigexcavatoratwork,thekidplacedhiswheeledtoyunderthebigmetalmachine.Themachineoperator,movedbyitall,wasgratefulandfilledthetoytruckwithearth.Withcarefulprecision,asifitwereacrucialpartoftheconstructionworkbeingdone,hemadethelittleboy’sdreamscometrue.Whileit’shardtofindthelocationorthetimefromthevideoalone,theexcitementofthekidasthemachineslowlyfillstheminidumptruckisuniversallylovely.Eventheotherconstructionworkersstopforawhiletowitnessthecutescene.Allthewhile,thekid’smomholdshimfirmlytokeepeveryonesafeuntilthetoytruckisfullandthemachineisstill.Whileanyonecanappreciatethesweetnessofagroupofadultstakingafewminutestoputasmileonachild’sface,thevideohashadallkindsofpositiveresponses.Forsome,itbroughtbackmemoriesofseeingconstructionworkandbigmachineswhentheywerelittleandbeingblownaway.Forothers,itallowedthemtoenjoytheunexpecteddelicacyofthegreatmachine.Ifthere’sonethingweallcanagreeon,it’sthattheboywasn’ttheonlyonewhobenefitedfromthistinyaction.Asoneeditorwrote,“Iusedtoworkinthefield.Icantellyouitmadeeveryone’sday.”4.Whydidthekidcometotheconstructionfield?A.Todrivethebigexcavatoralone. B.Toworklikeaconstructionworker.C.Togetsomeearthfromthefield. D.Toseewhattheconstructionsiteislike.5.Whatdidtheexcavatoroperatordo?A.Heheldthekidfirmlytokeephimsafe. B.Hestoppedforawhiletowitnessthescene.C.Hefilledthekid’stoytruckwithearth. D.Hegotoffthemachineandpickedthekidup.6.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thevideowasagreathit. B.Manyadultsrecalledtheirbadchildhood.C.Onlythekidwasthewinnerofthevideo. D.Peoplethoughtthevideofunny.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexcavatoroperator’sdeed?A.Curious. B.Amusing. C.Ambitious. D.Considerate【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章描述了在網(wǎng)上非?；鸬囊欢我曨l：一個小孩帶著自己的玩具卡車去建筑工地，鏟車工人小心地用鏟車把他的玩具車用土裝滿。這溫馨的一幕勾起了許多人對童年的回憶?！即鸢浮?.B5.C6.A7.D【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Excitedtoseesomebuildingworkbeingdoneinthearea,asmallboypaidavisitwithhistinytruckasiftojointheaction.(看到這個地區(qū)正在進(jìn)行一些建筑工程，一個小男孩很興奮，他開著他的小卡車來了，好像要加入到行動中來)”可知，那孩子到建筑工地來是為了像建筑工人一樣工作。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themachineoperator,movedbyitall,wasgratefulandfilledthetoytruckwithearth.(機(jī)器操作員被這一切感動了，他很感激，把玩具卡車裝滿了土)”可知，鏟車工人給小孩的卡車裝滿了土。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileanyonecanappreciatethesweetnessofagroupofadultstakingafewminutestoputasmileonachild’sface,thevideohashadallkindsofpositiveresponses.Forsome,itbroughtbackmemoriesofseeingconstructionworkandbigmachineswhentheywerelittleandbeingblownaway.Forothers,itallowedthemtoenjoytheunexpecteddelicacyofthegreatmachine.(雖然每個人都能欣賞一群成年人花幾分鐘時間讓一個孩子微笑的甜蜜，但這段視頻得到了各種各樣的積極回應(yīng)。對一些人來說，這喚起了他們小時候看到建筑工作和大型機(jī)器的記憶，并被震撼到了。對另一些人來說，它讓他們享受到了這臺巨大的機(jī)器意想不到的精致)”可知，這個視頻得到了積極的回應(yīng)，也勾起了許多人的回憶，因此非常成功。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theheart-warmingmomentwasshotinavideothathassincegoneviral.(這一溫暖人心的時刻被拍成了視頻，并迅速走紅)”以及文章描述了在網(wǎng)上非?；鸬囊欢我曨l：一個小孩帶著自己的玩具卡車去建筑工地，鏟車工人小心地用鏟車把他的玩具車用土裝滿。這溫馨的一幕勾起了許多人對童年的回憶?？赏浦?，挖掘工人的舉動是體貼的。故選D。CSurelyoneoftheworld’smostattractiveriversaswellasbeingitslongest,themightyNileRiverrunsconstantlyevernorthwards6,650kilometre(4,132miles)fromitsoriginsinAfricatoitsmouthontheUat-Ur,theEgyptianwordfortheMediterraneanSea.Alongitspassage,itgavelifetotheancientEgyptians,nourishing(滋養(yǎng))themwithitsannualdeeplayersofrichblackearthprovidingthebasisfortheagriculture,whichsupportedthefloweringoftheirculture.Seneca,theRomanphilosopherandstatesman,describedtheNileasa“remarkablesight”andanamazingwonder.ThesurvivingrecordsindicatethisisanopinionwidelysharedbyancientwriterswhovisitedEgypt’s“motherofallmen”.TherivergainsitsnamefromtheGreek“Neilos”,meaningvalley,althoughtheancientEgyptianscalledtheirriverAr,or“black”afteritsrichearth.However,thestoryoftheNileRiverdoesn’tbeginintheexpansivedelta(三角洲)ofmarshes(沼澤)andlakesofitsMediterraneanexit,butintwodistinctsources,theBlueNile,whichfallsdownfromtheAbyssinianhighlandsandtheWhiteNile,whichspringsfromequatorialAfrica.TheNile’sbroadfan-shapedDeltaisflatandgreen.Atitsfarthestreaches,AlexandertheGreatbuiltAlexandria,abusyportcityandhometotheLibraryofAlexandriaandthefamedPharosLighthouse,oneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.BeyondtheexpanseoftheNileDeltaliestheMediterraneanandEurope.AtthefarendoftheNile,satAswan,thegatewaycitytoEgypt,asmall,hot,garrisontownforEgypt’sarmiesastheyhotlycontestedtheterritorywithNubiaoverthecenturies.8.HowdidtheNileRivercontributetotheancientEgypt’scivilization?A.Bysupplyingenoughdrinkingwater.B.Byprovidingtransporttothecountry.C.Byofferingsupporttotheagriculture.D.Bydevelopingitstourismtootherstates.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Theoriginsoftheriveraredeltaofmarshesandlakes.B.TheWhiteNileflowsfromtheAbyssinianhighlands.C.TheGreeknameoftheriverhassomethingtodowithsoil.D.TheNileRiveroriginatedfromtwodistinctdestinations.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“garrisontown”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Localmarket.B.Businessarea.C.Militarystation.D.Culturalcenter.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNileRiverinAncientEgypt.B.TheCultureofEgyptandItsriver.C.TheGreatFunctionoftheNileRiver.D.ImportantPlacesalongtheNileRiver【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了尼羅河從非洲南部源頭開始向北流經(jīng)多國，促進(jìn)了古埃及文明的繁榮，古代作家和哲學(xué)家對尼羅河的壯麗景象給予了高度評價。文章還提到尼羅河名稱的由來，它的兩個不同源頭，以及其流經(jīng)的亞歷山大港、阿斯旺等重要地點(diǎn)在古代的情況?！即鸢浮?.C9.D10.C11.A【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Alongitspassage,itgavelifetotheancientEgyptians,nourishing(滋養(yǎng))themwithitsannualdeeplayersofrichblackearthprovidingthebasisfortheagriculture,whichsupportedthefloweringoftheirculture.(沿著它的流淌，它給了古埃及人生命，它每年帶來的深層肥沃的黑土滋養(yǎng)了他們，為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了基礎(chǔ)，這支持了他們文化的繁榮)”可知，尼羅河帶來的肥沃土壤為古埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了支持，從而為其文明做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,thestoryoftheNileRiverdoesn’tbeginintheexpansivedelta(三角洲)ofmarshes(沼澤)andlakesofitsMediterraneanexit,butintwodistinctsources,theBlueNile,whichfallsdownfromtheAbyssinianhighlandsandtheWhiteNile,whichspringsfromequatorialAfrica.(然而，尼羅河的故事并不是從地中海出口處廣闊的沼澤和湖泊三角洲開始的，而是有兩個不同的源頭，青尼羅河源自阿比西尼亞高地，白尼羅河源自赤道非洲)”可知，尼羅河起源于兩個不同的地方。故選D項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語的上文“AtthefarendoftheNile,satAswan,thegatewaycitytoEgypt(在尼羅河的盡頭，坐落著通往埃及的門戶城市阿斯旺)”和下文“astheyhotlycontestedtheterritorywithNubiaoverthecenturies(幾個世紀(jì)以來他們一直在與努比亞激烈爭奪領(lǐng)土)”可知，此處是介紹城市阿斯旺的地理位置和作用，它是通往埃及的門戶城市，士兵們在此和敵人爭奪領(lǐng)土。由此可知，阿斯旺是“有駐軍的要塞城市”，畫線短語意思應(yīng)該與militarystation“軍事站點(diǎn)”相近。故選C項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Surelyoneoftheworld’smostattractiveriversaswellasbeingitslongest,themightyNileRiverrunsconstantlyevernorthwards6,650kilometre(4,132miles)fromitsoriginsinAfricatoitsmouthontheUat-Ur,theEgyptianwordfortheMediterraneanSea.Alongitspassage,itgavelifetotheancientEgyptians,nourishing(滋養(yǎng))themwithitsannualdeeplayersofrichblackearthprovidingthebasisfortheagriculture,whichsupportedthefloweringoftheirculture.(尼羅河是世界上最具吸引力的河流之一，也是世界上最長的河流之一，它從非洲的源頭一直向北奔流6650公里(4132英里)，一直流到烏特烏爾河口，烏特烏爾在埃及語中是地中海的意思。沿著它的通道，它給了古埃及人生命，滋養(yǎng)(滋養(yǎng))他們每年的深層肥沃的黑土提供了農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)，這支持了他們文化的開花。)”可知，文章圍繞古代尼羅河展開，介紹了尼羅河從非洲南部源頭開始向北流經(jīng)多國，促進(jìn)了古埃及文明的繁榮，古代作家和哲學(xué)家對尼羅河的壯麗景象給予了高度評價。此外，文章還提到尼羅河名稱的由來，它的兩個不同源頭，以及其流經(jīng)的亞歷山大港、阿斯旺等重要地點(diǎn)在古代的情況。因此，A項“古埃及的尼羅河”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。DTheuniversalspeedlimitofanykindofwave—whetherelectromagneticorgravitationaltravellingthroughavacuumhasbeenknownsinceAlbertEinsteindevelopedhistheoryofspecialrelativityin1905.Butthemaximumspeedofsoundmovingthroughasolidoraliquidhasjustbeencalculatedforthefirsttime.Itisabout36kilometrepersecond,morethan8,000timeslowerthanthespeedoflightinavacuum.Tomakethiscalculation,KostyaTrachenkoatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandhiscolleaguesstartedwithtwowell-knownphysicalconstants:theratioofprotonmasstoelectronmass,andthefinestructureconstant,whichcharacteristicsthestrengthofinteractionsbetweenchargedparticles.Trachenkosayswehaveaprettygoodideaofthesevalues,becauseiftheywerechangedevenabit,theuniversewouldn’tlookatalllikeitdoes.”Ifyouchangetheseconstantsbyafewpercent,thentheprotonmightnotbestableanymore,andyoumightnotevenhavetheprocessesinstarsresultinginthecombinationofheavyelements,sotherewouldbenocarbon,nolife,”hesays.Soundisawavethatspreadsbymakingneighbouringparticlesinteractwithoneanother,soitsspeeddependsonthedensityofamaterialandhowtheatomswithinitareboundtogether.Atomscanonlymovesoquickly,andthespeedofsoundislimitedbythatmovement.“Thecommonwisdomwasthatdiamondhasthehighestspeedofsound,becauseitisthehardestmaterial,butwedidn’tknowwhethertherewasatheoreticalfundamentallimittoit,”saysTrachenko.Thetheoreticalboundisabouttwicethespeedofsoundinadiamond.Thespeedofsoundisalsodependentonthemassoftheatomsinthematerial,sotheresearcherspredictedthatsolidmetallichydrogen—amaterialthattheoreticallyexistsatthecentreofgiantplanets,butforwhichlaboratoryevidencehasbeenhotlyquestioned—shouldhavethehighestspeedofsound.Theycalculatedthatitshouldbeclosetothetheoreticallimit.Theyalsolookedatexperimentaldatafor133materialsandfoundthatnoneofthembrokethelimit.12.Howdidpeoplefindoutthespeedofwaves?A.Bymeasuringthespeedofsounds.B.Byusingmoderntechnologyandscience.C.Bydependingonagreatscientist’stheory.D.Bycomparingthetheoriesabouttheuniverse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Interactions. B.Particles. C.Values. D.Constants.14.WhatdoTrachenko’swordsindicate?A.Diamondhassurelythehighestspeedofsound.B.Hebelievesinatheoreticalfundamentallimit.C.Solidandliquidmaterialshavethesamespeedlimits.D.Diamondhasyettobeproventhehardestmaterial.15.Whatconclusioncanwegetifthereissolidmetallichydrogen?A.Ithasaclosetheoreticalfundamentallimitofspeed.B.Therewouldbenocarbon,nolifeintheuniverse.C.Somematerialsbroketheoreticalfundamentallimit.D.Itwillsurelytraveltoothersectionsoftheuniverse.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了對聲音在固體和液體中傳播速度的研究，以及聲音在固體物質(zhì)中的最高速度的探索?！即鸢浮?2.C13.D14.B15.A【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theuniversalspeedlimitofanykindofwave—whetherelectromagneticorgravitationaltravellingthroughavacuumhasbeenknownsinceAlbertEinsteindevelopedhistheoryofspecialrelativityin1905.(自1905年阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦提出狹義相對論以來，人們就知道任何一種波——無論是電磁波還是引力波——在真空中傳播的普遍速度極限)”可知，這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是在愛因斯坦相對論的幫助下得到的。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Ifyouchangetheseconstantsbyafewpercent,thentheprotonmightnotbestableanymore,andyoumightnotevenhavetheprocessesinstarsresultinginthecombinationofheavyelements,sotherewouldbenocarbon,nolife(如果你把這些常數(shù)改變幾個百分點(diǎn)，那么質(zhì)子可能不再穩(wěn)定，你甚至可能沒有恒星中導(dǎo)致重元素結(jié)合的過程，所以沒有碳，沒有生命)”可知，如果改變了這些常數(shù)，宇宙就不會像現(xiàn)在這樣了。故they指constants。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thecommonwisdomwasthatdiamondhasthehighestspeedofsound,becauseitisthehardestmaterial,butwedidn’tknowwhethertherewasatheoreticalfundamentallimittoit(人們普遍認(rèn)為，鉆石的聲速最高，因為它是最硬的物質(zhì)，但我們不知道它是否有一個理論上的基本限制)”可推知，他相信理論基本極限。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thespeedofsoundisalsodependentonthemassoftheatomsinthematerial,sotheresearcherspredictedthatsolidmetallichydrogen—amaterialthattheoreticallyexistsatthecentreofgiantplanets,butforwhichlaboratoryevidencehasbeenhotlyquestioned—shouldhavethehighestspeedofsound.Theycalculatedthatitshouldbeclosetothetheoreticallimit.(聲速也依賴于物質(zhì)中原子的質(zhì)量，因此研究人員預(yù)測固體金屬氫——理論上存在于巨行星中心的物質(zhì)，但其實(shí)驗室證據(jù)一直受到激烈質(zhì)疑——應(yīng)該具有最高的聲速。他們計算出它應(yīng)該接近理論極限)”可知，固體金屬氫具有接近理論基本極限的速度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.___16___We’veputtogethersomedifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.Takeafewminutestobreathedeeply.Thesimpleactionoftakingfull,deepbreathscanhelpyoustarttofeelbetter.Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.___17___Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalmingeffect.Startkeepingdiaries.___18___Itisawaytocognitivelydealwiththecircumstancesbehindhowyouarefeeling.Infact,studieshaveshownthatwritingoffersbenefitsofemotionalwell-being,includingreliefofemotionaldistress.Besides,adjourninghasbeenshowntobenefittheimmunesystem.___19___Emotionaltearssignalthebodytoletoutendorphinsor“feel-good”hormonestopromoteafeelingofcalmandwell-being.Notonlydoescryingallowyourbodytoletoutstresshormones,butattheendofagoodcry,thebodyassumesacalmerstatewithalowerheartandbreathingrate.Relyonyoursupportsystem.Studieshaveshownthebenefitsofhavingaclosesupportsystemoffamilyandfriendstowhomyoucanturn.Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanlonelinesswhiledealingwithemotionalpain.___20___A.Takeabreaktolaugh.B.Goaheadandcryifyouneedto.C.Takesometimeforyourselfandtreatyourself.D.It’salsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedsenseofself-worth.E.Writingdownyourfeelingsprovidesagreatbenefit.F.Thiscanhelptorelaxmusclesandreduceyourbloodpressure.G.Thegoodnewsisthattherearethingsyoucandoforyourselftostartfeelingbetter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓自己感覺更好的幾種方法?！即鸢浮?6.G17.F18.E19.B20.D【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.(當(dāng)你感到壓力或悲傷時，心情不好是完全正常的)”可知，有感覺不好的時候是正常的，結(jié)合后文“We’veputtogethersomedifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.(我們整理了一些不同的方法，你可以試著改變你的情緒，重新找回自我)”提到有一些方法可以讓你感覺更好，因此G項“好消息是，你可以為自己做一些事情來開始感覺更好”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.(深呼吸可以增加全身的供氧量)”以及空后的“Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalmingeffect.(深呼吸也有助于激活你的副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，產(chǎn)生鎮(zhèn)靜效果)”可知，空處在講深呼吸的好處，F(xiàn)項“這有助于放松肌肉，降低血壓?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?8題詳析】本段的主旨句是“Startkeepingdiaries.(開始寫日記)”建議寫日記，可知本句是在說明日記的內(nèi)容。而E項“把你的感受寫下來會有很大的好處”中的Writingdownyourfeelings正是與寫日記相關(guān)。故選E。【19題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Emotionaltearssignalthebodytoletoutendorphinsor“feel-good”hormonestopromoteafeelingofcalmandwell-being.Notonlydoescryingallowyourbodytoletoutstresshormones,butattheendofagoodcry,thebodyassumesacalmerstatewithalowerheartandbreathingrate.(情緒化的眼淚會向身體發(fā)出釋放內(nèi)啡肽或“感覺良好”激素的信號，以促進(jìn)平靜和幸福的感覺?？奁粌H可以讓你的身體釋放壓力荷爾蒙，而且在大哭一場之后，身體會進(jìn)入一種更平靜的狀態(tài)，心率和呼吸頻率也會降低)”可知，本段主要介紹了與哭有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B項“想哭就哭吧”能概括段落主旨。故選B?！?0題詳析】從空前的“Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanlonelinesswhiledealingwithemotionalpain.(在處理情感痛苦時，社會支持會帶來歸屬感和安全感，而不是孤獨(dú)感)”可知，社交支持的作用是很大的，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)講述社交支持的作用，D項“它還與自我價值感的增強(qiáng)有關(guān)”符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.I’dalwaysdreamedofbecomingaself-employedwriter,butI___21___doingitat35oreven40yearsold,___22___Ihadamoresolid(堅實(shí)的)financialfooting.DespitethefearIfeltat___23___thisdreambeforeIwasready,itwasmybest,mostpractical___24___atthetime.Withmyhusband’sencouragement,Itookaleapoffaith,___25___myfearandjumped.I’vebeenworkingformyselffull-timefortwoyears.NotonlyamIhappierthankstoa(n)___26___scheduleandthefreedomtotakeontheprojectsIwant,butI’mearningmuchmorethanIdidasa___27___editor.Whenitcomestobigdreams,manyofusplanouteverylastdetailsothatwefeel___28___forsuccess.Butoften,thisover-planningpreventsusfromevertakingaction.Nomatterhowmuchplanningwedo,we’llneverfeel100%ready.WhenJenniferQiaogot___29__,shestruggledtofindamodernversionofacheongsam,atraditionalChineseweddingdress,andanideawas____30____.NeithershenorVivianChan,herco-founder,hadexperienceinentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)).Theydidn’tevenknowiftherewasa____31____fortheirproductsintheU.S.Buttheydecidedtojuststartsmallandtestouttheiridea____32____.Theynevertrulyfeltreadytostarta(n)____33____,letalonemakecustomweddingdresses.However,throughhardwork,trialanderror,they’ve____34____theirteamtoasuccessfulcompany.Neverletover-planninggetinthe____35____ofyoutakingaction.21.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.started D.suggested22.A.so B.but C.once D.although23.A.divinginto B.carryingon C.breakingup D.lettingout24.A.offer B.option C.application D.judgement25.A.shared B.treated C.understood D.faced26.A.strict B.tight C.flexible D.ambitious27.A.chief B.part-time C.retired D.salaried28.A.eager B.grateful C.prepared D.regretful29.A.fired B.employed C.dressed D.married30.A.born B.forgotten C.stolen D.rejected31.A.plan B.charge C.market D.deadline32.A.widely B.quickly C.secretly D.officially33.A.business B.challenge C.organization D.game34.A.adjusted B.referred C.contributed D.grown35.A.form B.way C.beginning D.middle【語篇解讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過故事的講述，說明了不要讓過度的計劃阻止了你行動的腳步。〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直夢想著成為一個自由寫作家，但是我想象的是在35歲甚至40歲，當(dāng)我的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)有一定的實(shí)力后。A.enjoyed喜歡，享受；B.imagined想象；C.started開始；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)前文“At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.”可知，我在28歲就辭職了，但在之前的想象中卻是當(dāng)35或者40歲的時候才自由寫作，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.once一旦……，當(dāng)……；D.although盡管。根據(jù)空后“Ihadamoresolid(堅實(shí)的)financialfooting”可知，此處指在30或者40歲的時候，當(dāng)我的經(jīng)濟(jì)有一定的實(shí)力后，故選C。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管擔(dān)心在我還未準(zhǔn)備好之前就投身于這個夢想，但這卻是我最好的，最實(shí)際的選擇。A.divinginto投入，潛入；B.carryingon繼續(xù)，堅持；C.breakingup打碎，分手；D.lettingout放出，泄露。根據(jù)空后“thisdream”可知，此處指在我還沒準(zhǔn)備好之前就投入這個夢想，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.offer提供；B.option選擇；C.application申請；D.judgement評論。根據(jù)前文“At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.”可知，此處指我辭職，成為自由寫作家這個選擇，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我丈夫的鼓勵下，我信心劇增，直面我的恐懼，并克服了我的恐懼。A.shared分享；B.treated對待；C.understood理解；D.faced面對。根據(jù)空后“myfearandjumped.”可知，此處指我面對我的恐懼，并克服了我的恐懼，故選D。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅因為更靈活的時間和接受我喜歡的項目的自由變得更高興，而且我還比當(dāng)一名拿薪水的編輯掙得更多。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.tight緊的；C.flexible靈活的；D.ambitious有抱負(fù)心的。根據(jù)前文“I’vebeenworkingformyselffull-timefortwoyears.”可知，我已經(jīng)成為了一個自由寫作家，故我的時間是很靈活的，故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.chief首要的，主的；B.part-time兼職的；C.retired退休的；D.salaried拿薪水的。根據(jù)前文“At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.”可知，在之前我是一個全職的雜志編輯，因此是一個拿薪水的人，故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)談到大夢想時，我們中很多人總是計劃好了每一步，以至于我們感覺已經(jīng)為成功做足了準(zhǔn)備。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful感激的；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；D.regretful遺憾的。根據(jù)前文“manyofusplanouteverylastdetail”可知，我們計劃好了每一步，以至于認(rèn)為我們是準(zhǔn)備好了的，故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)JenniferQiao結(jié)婚時，她費(fèi)力找到了旗袍（一種傳統(tǒng)中國婚姻的服飾）的現(xiàn)代版本，并萌生了一個想法。A.fired解雇；B.employed雇傭；C.dressed穿著；D.married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)后文“hestruggledtofindamodernversionofacheongsam,atraditionalChineseweddingdress”可知，此處指她結(jié)婚時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了旗袍的現(xiàn)代版本，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.born出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；B.forgotten忘記；C.stolen偷；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)后文“NeithershenorVivianChan,herco-founder,hadexperienceinentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)).”可知，此處指她產(chǎn)生了自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們也不知道他們的產(chǎn)品在美國是否有市場。A.plan計劃；B.charge收費(fèi)；C.market市場；D.deadline截止日期。根據(jù)后文“fortheirproducts”可知，此處指產(chǎn)品的市場，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她們決定從小步開始，迅速地試驗她們的想法。A.widely廣泛地，大范圍地；B.quickly迅速地；C.secretly秘密地；D.officially官方地。根據(jù)空前“Buttheydecidedtojuststartsmallandtestouttheiridea”可知，此處指盡管她們不知道是否有市場，但卻迅速地去試驗自己的想法，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們從來沒有為開始做生意感到準(zhǔn)備充分，更不用說制作傳統(tǒng)婚服了。A.business生意，商業(yè)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.organization機(jī)構(gòu)；D.game游戲。根據(jù)后文“However,throughhardwork,trialanderror,they’ve______theirteamtoasuccessfulcompany.”可知，此處指她們并未為做生意而準(zhǔn)備充分，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，通過努力、嘗試和錯誤，她們將夢想變成了一個成功的公司。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.referred提及，描述；C.contributed貢獻(xiàn)于；D.grown生長，成為。根據(jù)空后“theirteamtoasuccessfulcompany.”可知，此處指她們將夢想轉(zhuǎn)變成了一個成功的公司，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：絕不要讓過度計劃阻礙了你的行動。A.form形式；B.way道路，方式；C.beginning開始；D.middle中間。根據(jù)空前“getinthe”可知，此處指不要讓過度計劃阻礙了你的行動，getintheway“阻礙，妨礙”，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopresspauseandthinkaboutthethingsthatget____36____(good)withtime:antiques,agedwine,long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:Threeminutesonstage,10years____37____stage.It’smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance____38____(do)thewaytheforefatherswantedit.PekingOperais____39____(demand)becauseoftheextensivelistofskillsitrequires.Aperformerisanactor,singer,dancer,acrobat,mimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They’realsoexpected____40____(apply)delicatemake-up,putonheavycostumesand,____41____(depend)ontheircharacter,performonstagein15cmplatformshoes.Thereissomuchtotakein____42____disciples(學(xué)徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.Sowhatchancedoes____43____theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestandagainstPekingOpera?DoIhave____44____ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?There’sonlyonewaytofindout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe_____45_____(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者作為一名京劇初學(xué)者對京劇的理解?！即鸢浮?6.better37.off38.isdone39.demanding40.toapply41.depending42.that43.a44.what45.guidance【36題詳析】考查比較級。句意：對速度的需求在現(xiàn)代社會中根深蒂固，以至于我們經(jīng)常忘記按下暫停鍵，去思考那些隨著時間流逝而變得更好的東西：古董、陳年葡萄酒、長期的關(guān)系和多年來的專業(yè)知識。結(jié)合句意“變得更好”可知，用副詞的比較級形式。故填better?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：人們常說：“臺上三分鐘，臺下十年功?！倍陶Zoffstage表示“臺下”。故填off。【38題詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是對其苛刻性質(zhì)的認(rèn)可，也是對其高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提醒，以確保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語performance與do之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填isdone。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：京劇要求很高，因為它需要大量的技巧。作表語，表示“要求很高的”應(yīng)用形容詞demanding。故填demanding?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們還需要化精致的妝，穿上厚重的服裝，根據(jù)角色的不同，還需要穿著15厘米厚的厚底鞋登臺表演。此處為短語beexpectedtodosth.表示“被期望做某事”。故填toapply?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她們還需要化精致的妝，穿上厚重的服裝，根據(jù)角色的不同，還需要穿著15厘米厚的厚底鞋登臺表演。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語They與depend之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填depending?！?2題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：舞臺劇可以吸收的東西太多了，以至于徒弟們通常從孩童時期就開始了他們的演藝生涯，花數(shù)年時間為舞臺劇訓(xùn)練自己的身體和思想。此處為句型so...that...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that?！?3題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：那么，像我這樣缺乏耐心和靈活性的戲劇初學(xué)者，能有什么機(jī)會反對京劇呢?名詞beginner為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且theatre發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：我有成功演出的條件嗎？引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指事物應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。【45題詳析】考查名詞。句意：只有一種方法可以找到〖答案〗我卷起袖子，在資深舞臺大師的指導(dǎo)下訓(xùn)練。此處為短語undertheguidanceof表示“在……的指導(dǎo)下”。故填guidance。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是某國際高中合唱團(tuán)(choir)的團(tuán)長李華?，F(xiàn)合唱團(tuán)面向全體學(xué)生招收新一季的成員，請你寫一篇合唱團(tuán)的招募廣告，內(nèi)容包括:1.社團(tuán)簡介;2.招新條件;3.試唱安排。(試唱:auditi