山西省太原市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語試題第I卷（共60分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhichdoesMarkrecommend?A.Englishbreakfast.B.Chinesecuisine.C.Frenchfood.2.HowdidAmyfeelaftertheexam?A.NervousB.Confident.C.Disappointed.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Terraces.B.Apainting.C.Amuseum.4.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Playtennis.B.GojoggingC.Practiceicehockey.5.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shelostherway.B.Shecouldn’tfindherpets.C.Sheencounteredbadweather.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhenwillTonyleave?A.OnFebruary10.B.OnFebruary12.C.OnFebruary14.7.Whichisthebestplacetoholdtheparty?A.Schoolcafeteria.B.Arestaurant.C.Theirclassroom.8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.GoshoppingB.Cookfood.C.Sendoutinvitations.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhatimpressedthewomanmostduringthetripinFinland?A.Goingice-fishing.B.Seeingthepolarlight.C.Climbingsnowmountains.10.Whatproblemdidthewomanprobablyhave?A.Thelanguage.B.Theweather.C.Theaccommodation.11.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.CapsB.Blankets.C.Glassobjects.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.WhatcanDXSportsWatchrecord?A.Walkingdistance.B.Standtime.C.Breathingrates.13.Whatisthenewfeatureofthesportswatch?A.Itsdisplayiswaterproof.B.IthasavoicecontrolsettingC.Itcanmonitorbloodpressure.14.Whyisthereviewteamtrustworthy?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itisprofessional.C.Itismadeupofathletes.15.What’sthespeaker’spurpose?A.Tosellthenewproduct.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsport.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞匯填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列句子。A.regularB.surviveC.goalD.eventuallyE.catchupon1.Cheerup,andeverythingwillbefine________.2.Manyfactoriesstruggleto________whenthemarketisnotgood.3.In2005,17-year-oldLionelMessiscoredhisfirst________forFCBarcelona.4.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport,whichisprovidedeverytwohours.5.SpringFestivaldinnerisagoodchanceforfamilymembersto________eachother’sdays.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C4.A5.E【1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：振作起來，一切終將好起來。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用副詞eventually“最終，終于”，作狀語。故選D?！?題詳析】考查動詞。句意：許多工廠在市場不好的時候掙扎著生存。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用動詞survive“幸存，生存”，和to構(gòu)成不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！?題詳析】考查名詞。句意：2005年，17歲的萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西為巴塞羅那足球俱樂部打入了他的第一粒進(jìn)球。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用名詞goal“射門，進(jìn)球得分”，作scored的賓語。故選C?！?題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：每兩小時有一班到機(jī)場的定期巴士服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用形容詞regular“定期的，定時的”，作定語，修飾名詞bus。故選A?！?題詳析】考查動詞短語。句意：團(tuán)圓飯對家庭成員來說是一個相互敘舊的好機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用動詞短語catchupon“補(bǔ)上，趕上，事后得知關(guān)于……的消息”，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故選E。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfromwork.“That’s___6___,honey.”Irepliednaturally.Ithoughtshemeantoutsidethehouse—onthedriveway.Intothekitchen,mywifeHelen’ssilenceindicatedIhad___7___something.Afterawhile,shespokeslowly,“Laurenisjoiningthegirls’high-schoolbasketballteam.”I___8___mygirl’ssportsmanlikecourage,but___9___wasstillinmystomach.Laurenwasonlyjustfivefeetoneinchtall.___10___legsandaheavybodyweresurelya(n)___11___forherinplayingbasketball.Thegamedayarrived.Laurenandherteammatesmovedout.Theirseriousgame-facesseemed___12___towin.Atfirst,thoughnotplaying,Laurenfollowedthemovementonthecourtand___13___everyplay.Icouldeven___14___hershout“Noway!”whenarefereemadeanunfaircall___15___ateammate.Sittingonthesidelines,Laurenstillenjoyedthegameverymuch.Suddenly,theannouncer’svoiceboomed,“Numberthirty-three,LaurenWray,in.”Myheart___16___wildly.Whatifshegotinjuredorothergirlsontheteammadefunofher?ButwhatIsawwasthatLaurenmadeeveryefforttokeeppacewiththeothers.Justbeforetheendofthegame,theypassedLaurentheball.Shecaughtit.Sheshot.___17___,shescored!Theaudiencebeganclappingand___18___.Lauren’sbrowneyesshoneasshewipedhersweatyforehead.Lauren’supliftingspiritsandimpressiveperformance,wrappedwithinasmall___19___,struckeveryonegreatly.Ifeltenormously___20___tohaveLaurenasmydaughter.6.A.hard B.enough C.nice D.true7.A.missed B.displayed C.pictured D.reminded8.A.admired B.ignored C.criticized D.resisted9.A.excitement B.worry C.interest D.curiosity10.A.Strong B.Short C.Injured D.Light11.A.power B.advantage C.challenge D.basis12.A.easy B.impossible C.shocked D.determined13.A.adaptedto B.pickedup C.reactedto D.triedout14.A.avoided B.recognised C.gave D.impressed15.A.from B.for C.against D.with16.A.crashed B.dropped C.ached D.beat17.A.Hopefully B.Differently C.Sadly D.Amazingly18.A.cheering B.leaving C.arguing D.complaining19.A.body B.life C.heart D.school20.A.anxious B.proud C.stressed D.patient〖答案〗6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B11.C12.D13.C14.B15.C16.D17.D18.A19.A20.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的女兒個子很小，只有五英尺一英寸高，但是她加入了?；@球隊(duì)，并在比賽中表現(xiàn)很好，作者為女兒感到驕傲?！?題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那太好了，親愛的?！蔽易匀坏鼗卮鸬馈.hard困難的；B.enough足夠的；C.nice美好的；D.true正確的。由上文““I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfromwork.”和下文“Irepliednaturally.”可知，當(dāng)女兒說自己要打籃球時，作者應(yīng)該很自然地回答“那太好了”。故選C?！?題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走進(jìn)廚房，我妻子海倫的沉默表明我錯過了什么。A.missed錯過；B.displayed展示；C.pictured描繪；D.reminded提醒。由下文“Laurenisjoiningthegirls’high-schoolbasketballteam.”可知，當(dāng)女兒說自己要打籃球時，作者回答“那很好”，這是因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為女兒只是要打籃球，沒有想到女兒會想加入校籃球隊(duì)，由此可知，作者好像錯過了一些關(guān)鍵的事情。故選A?！?題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我欽佩我女兒的運(yùn)動員般的勇氣，但我的心里仍然充滿憂慮。A.admired欽佩；B.ignored忽視；C.criticized批評；D.resisted抵制。由下文“mygirl’ssportsmanlikecourage”可知，作者應(yīng)是欽佩女兒運(yùn)動員般的勇氣，故選A。【9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我欽佩我女兒的運(yùn)動員般的勇氣，但我的心里仍然充滿憂慮。A.excitement興奮；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.interest興趣；D.curiosity好奇。由下文“Laurenwasonlyjustfivefeetoneinchtall.”可知，作者的女兒只有五英尺一英寸高，不適合打籃球，由此可知，作者對女兒想加入學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)很擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身體對她打籃球來說無疑是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.Strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.Short短的；C.Injured受傷的；D.Light輕的。由上文“Laurenwasonlyjustfivefeetoneinchtall.”可知，女兒只有五英尺一英寸高，由此可知，女兒腿短。故選B。【11題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身體對她打籃球來說無疑是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.power力量；B.advantage好處；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.basis基礎(chǔ)。由上文“l(fā)egsandaheavybodyweresurelya”和常識可知，打籃球一般都是個子高的人，由此可知，女兒短腿和沉重的身體對她打籃球來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她們認(rèn)真的比賽表情似乎決心要贏。A.easy簡單的；B.impossible不可能的；C.shocked震驚的；D.determined下定決心的。由上文“Theirseriousgame-faces”可知，女兒團(tuán)隊(duì)的人都很認(rèn)真地比賽，這說明她們下定決心要贏得比賽，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：起初，勞倫雖然沒有上場，但她會跟隨場上的動向，并對每場比賽做出反應(yīng)。A.adaptedto適應(yīng)；B.pickedup撿起來；C.reactedto對……做出反應(yīng)；D.triedout嘗試。由上文“Laurenfollowedthemovementonthecourt”和下文“hershout“Noway!”whenarefereemadeanunfaircall”可知，女兒在裁判做出不公平舉動時，大喊“不可能”，由此可知，女兒會根據(jù)場上的動向隨時做出反應(yīng)。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)裁判對隊(duì)友做出不公平的判罰時，我甚至能識別出她的喊聲：“不可能！”A.avoided避免；B.recognised識別出；C.gave給；D.impressed給……留下印象。由下文“hershout“Noway!””可知，作者識別出了女兒的喊聲，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)裁判對隊(duì)友做出不公平的判罰時，我甚至能識別出她的喊聲：“不可能！”A.from來自；B.for為了；C.against對……造成傷害（不利）；D.with有。由上文“whenarefereemadeanunfaircall”可知，裁判對女兒隊(duì)友作出不公平的判罰時，女兒會大喊，makeanunfaircallagainst意為“對……判罰不公平”.故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心狂跳起來。A.crashed撞擊；B.dropped掉下；C.ached疼痛；D.beat(心臟)跳動。由上文“Numberthirty-three,LaurenWray,in”可知，當(dāng)播音員喊到讓女兒上場時，作者應(yīng)該是感到很激動，所以心會狂跳起來.故選D。【17題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚異的是，她得分了！A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Differently不同地；C.Sadly傷心地；D.Amazingly令人驚訝地。由下文“shescored!”和上文提到的當(dāng)女兒說要加入籃球隊(duì)時，作者很擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)榕畠憾掏群统林氐纳眢w對她打籃球來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知，在女兒得分后，作者很驚訝，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾開始鼓掌、歡呼。A.cheering歡呼；B.leaving離開；C.arguing爭論；D.complaining抱怨。由上文“shescored!”和“Theaudiencebeganclapping”可知，女兒進(jìn)球得分了，所以觀眾開始鼓掌，歡呼。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫在小小的身軀里，昂揚(yáng)的精神和令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)給大家留下了深刻的印象。A.body身體；B.life生命；C.heart心臟；D.school學(xué)校。上文“Laurenwasonlyjustfivefeetoneinchtall.”可知，勞倫身高只有五英尺一英寸，由此可知，她個子不高，即身軀很小，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有勞倫作為我的女兒，我感到非常自豪。A.anxious焦慮的；B.proud自豪的；C.stressed有壓力的；D.patient耐心的。上文“Lauren’supliftingspiritsandimpressiveperformance,wrappedwithinasmall”可知，勞倫雖然身軀很小，但是她具有昂揚(yáng)的精神，在球場表現(xiàn)很好，由此可知，作者對女兒感到很自豪。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUpcomingTripsandTourswithDaytripperWelcometoDaytripper!WeareauniquetourcompanyinLiverpoolprovidingwalkingtoursandtripseverySaturdayduringtheyearbycoach.BooktodaytojoinaDaytripperadventure!LakeDistrictDayTripTheLakeDistrictistheUK’slargestandmostvisitedNationalPark.Oneofthemust-seesintheareaisGrasmerevillage,whereyoucanalsovisitBritishgreatpoetWordsworth’sgrave.“Thelovceliestspotthatmanhaseverfound”?ComealongandseeifWordsworthwasright.DATE:Sat.18thNovember2023TIME:08:00～18:30Tickets:￡40.00～￡45.50YorkshireDayTripThistripincludesaguidedwalkatahugenaturalcliff.Thisspotwaschosenforoneofthescenesfromthefilm“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsPartI”.Youhavetoearntheseviewsbyclimbingthe400stepsup!DATE:Sat.18thNovember2023TIME:08:15～19:00Tickets:￡45.00foradults;￡30.00forchildrenover12;freeforbelow12.YorkChristmasMarketsDayTripJoinustoenjoyaguidedtourofYorkduringthefestiveseason.ThistripincludesavisittotheChristmasMarketsplusentertainmentonthecoachontheway!Youcanalsosimplywatchtheworldgobywhilesippingadrinkbytheriver.DATE:Sat.2ndDecember2023TIME:08:45～20:00Tickets:￡35.00～￡45.00（Freeforstudentswithastudentcard）ConwyandLlandudnoDayTripExperienceahistoricaltowerinNorthWalesatConwyCastle.WewillvisittheVictorianseasideresort(度假勝地)ofLlandudno.HereyoucanwalkalongtheseaorenjoytheviewsfromtheGreatOrme,orsimplyhaveanicecreamonthebeach.DATE:Sat.25thNovember2023TIME:08:30～18:30Tickets:￡39.00～￡49.0021.Howmuchwouldacouplewitha15-years-oldstudentpaytovisitafilmsite?A.￡75. B.￡90. C.￡105. D.￡12022.WhatcanvisitorsdointheConwyandLlandudnoDayTripaccordingtothetext?A.Findtheloveliestspot. B.Havefunattheseaside.C.Tastevariouslocalfood. D.Enjoyfestiveentertainment.23.Whichofthefollowingtripsstartedearliest?A.YorkshireDayTrip. B.LakeDistrictDayTrip.C.ConwyandLlandudnoDayTrip. D.YorkChristmasMarketsDayTrip.〖答案〗21.D22.B23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Daytripper即將推出的旅行和游覽路線?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YorkshireDayTrip部分中的“Thisspotwaschosenforoneofthescenesfromthefilm“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsPartI”.(這個地點(diǎn)被選為電影《哈利·波特與死亡圣器第一部分》的場景之一。)”和“Tickets:￡45.00foradults;￡30.00forchildrenover12;freeforbelow12.(門票：成人45英鎊。12歲以上兒童為30英鎊；12歲以下免費(fèi)。)”可知，一對夫婦帶著一名15歲的學(xué)生去參觀電影拍攝地要花：45*2+30=120英鎊，故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConwyandLlandudnoDayTrip部分中的“HereyoucanwalkalongtheseaorenjoytheviewsfromtheGreatOrme,orsimplyhaveanicecreamonthebeach.(在這里你可以沿著大海漫步或欣賞大奧姆的美景，或者干脆在海灘上吃個冰淇淋)”可知，游客在ConwyandLlandudnoDayTrip中可以在海邊玩得開心。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeDistrictDayTrip部分中的“DATE:Sat.18thNovember2023TIME:08:00～18:30(日期：2023年11月18日，周六，時間：08:00～18:30)”，YorkshireDayTrip部分中的“DATE:Sat.18thNovember2023TIME:08:15～19:00(日期：2023年11月18日，周六，時間：08:15～19:00)”，YorkChristmasMarketsDayTrip部分中的“DATE:Sat.2ndDecember2023TIME:08:45～20:00(日期：2023年12月2日，周六，時間：08:45～20:00)”和ConwyandLlandudnoDayTrip部分中的“DATE:Sat.25thNovember2023TIME:08:30～18:30(日期：2023年11月25日，周六，時間：08:30～18:30)”可知，LakeDistrictDayTrip開始的時間最早，故選B。BDonnaEdmondscertainlyknowsathingortwoaboutgettingchildrenoutsideoftheclassroom.Havingbeenateacherfor23years,she’snowinchargeofFarmsForCityChildren,aprogramenablingchildrenincitiestoexplorethefarmsintheBritishcountryside.Visitingchildrencantakepartinthefarmtasks:growingandharvestinginthegardens;caringforchickensandlookingaftertheland;andcookingupahome-grownmealinthefarmhousekitchen.Donna’sconnectionwiththecharityledtoalife-changingexperience.Sheexplained,“InNovember2000,myheadteachersaidwe’dgotthistripgoingtoafarm.Ididn’twanttodothat.I’mfromsouthLondonandhadnointerestinfarming.”ButtheweekatFarmsForCityChildrenchangedDonna’sentirelife.Donnasaid,“Quitehonestly,thenatureconnectiongapinoursocietyisembarrassing;therearesomanychildrenwhohaven’tbeentothecountryside.Irememberaskingthemwhatcowsdrankandtheyreplied“milk”.Seeingthemfallinlovewithnaturewasincredibletomylife.”Donnabelievesthereisastrongneedforteacherstobringcitychildrenintoclosecontactwithnature.FarmsforCityChildrenwasfoundedin1976,andithasnowembracedanewdirection—morechildrenfromdifferentbackgroundscangetintothecountrysideandtheymayonedayevenmakeacareerfromit.24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Itpraisesanexcellentteacher. B.Itintroducesaschoolprogram.C.Ittellstheadventureofafieldtrip. D.Itshowsthedifficultyineducation.25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechildrenincityinparagraph3?A.Theybadlyneedtoconnectwithnature. B.Theyfeltembarrassedinthecountryside.C.Theyareunlikelytofallinlovewithnature. D.Theyknownothingaboutbiologyknowledge.26.WhatbenefitmayFarmsforCityChildrenbring?A.Helpwithyoungpeople’scareerplan. B.Therightdirectionoffarmingdevelopment.C.Improvementofchildren’sschoolperformance. D.Betterwaystoimprovefarmers’livingconditions.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“城市兒童農(nóng)場”——這是一個讓城市的孩子探索英國農(nóng)村農(nóng)場的項(xiàng)目。創(chuàng)始人解釋成立這個項(xiàng)目的原因以及這個項(xiàng)目的好處?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DonnaEdmondscertainlyknowsathingortwoaboutgettingchildrenoutsideoftheclassroom.Havingbeenateacherfor23years,she’snowinchargeofFarmsForCityChildren,aprogramenablingchildrenincitiestoexplorethefarmsintheBritishcountryside.Visitingchildrencantakepartinthefarmtasks:growingandharvestinginthegardens;caringforchickensandlookingaftertheland;andcookingupahome-grownmealinthefarmhousekitchen.(DonnaEdmonds當(dāng)然知道如何讓孩子走出教室。她已經(jīng)當(dāng)了23年的老師，現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)“城市兒童農(nóng)場”，這是一個讓城市的孩子探索英國農(nóng)村農(nóng)場的項(xiàng)目。來訪的孩子們可以參加農(nóng)場活動：在花園里種植和收割；照顧雞，照料土地;在農(nóng)舍的廚房里做一頓家常菜)”可知，第一段主要介紹了一個學(xué)校項(xiàng)目“城市兒童農(nóng)場”。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Quitehonestly,thenatureconnectiongapinoursocietyisembarrassing;therearesomanychildrenwhohaven’tbeentothecountryside.Irememberaskingthemwhatcowsdrankandtheyreplied“milk”.(坦率地說，我們社會的自然聯(lián)系差距是令人尷尬的;有很多孩子沒有去過農(nóng)村。我記得我問他們奶牛喝什么，他們回答說“牛奶”)”可推知，城市里的孩子們迫切需要親近自然。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“FarmsforCityChildrenwasfoundedin1976,andithasnowembracedanewdirection—morechildrenfromdifferentbackgroundscangetintothecountrysideandtheymayonedayevenmakeacareerfromit.(城市兒童農(nóng)場成立于1976年，現(xiàn)在它有了一個新的方向——更多來自不同背景的孩子可以進(jìn)入農(nóng)村，甚至有一天他們可能會以此為職業(yè))”可知，城市兒童農(nóng)場能幫助年輕人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。故選A。CVeery,asmallsongbirdonlyweighingabout30grams,willmigratethousandsofmilessouth—fromNorthAmerica,acrosstheocean,toSouthAmericainsummer.Nodoubtit’saperilousjourney.Someofthosebirdsmaynevermakeitifahurricane(颶風(fēng))happens.ButastudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsin2018showedthatwhentheveeriesbegintoleavethenorthiscloselyrelatedtothecomingoftheAtlantichurricaneseason.Thelittlebirdstrynottobedestroyedbythepossiblehurricanes.“Duringbadyears,thebirdswouldshortentheirbreeding(繁殖)seasoninthenorthandheaddowntoSouthAmericaearlierthanusual.Inthisway,mostofthebirdssurvived.Itmakessensethattheyhavefigureditoutsomehow.”saysChristopherHeckscher,anecologistatDelawareStateUniversity.Exactly,howtheveeries“predict”hurricaneseasonsmaypartlyresultfromsmallchangesinclimatelikeElNiio(厄爾尼諾)events.DuringElNiioyears,theoceanwateriswarmerthanaverage,andproduceswindsthatmoreeffectivelyweakenhurricanes,bringingdownthenumberofhurricanes.Thelittlebirdsareusuallysmartenoughtosensethisandmakeawisedecisiontomigrate.Withthesechanges,rainfallinveeryhabitat(棲息地)maydiffer.Whenmorerainfalls,morefruitcouldbeavailable.ThischangeindietmayhelptheveeryreturntoNorthAmericainabettershapeandalsoenjoyalongerbreedingseasonbackhome.Heckschersaysalthoughit’stooearlytodeterminewhatthebirdsarepredictingforfutureAtlantichurricaneseasons,veerieshavebeenjustasgood,andinonecasebetterthanmeteorological(氣象)modelsinpredictinghurricanes.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph1mean?A.Dangerous. B.Unfamiliar. C.Beneficial. D.Powerful.28.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredabouttheveerymigration?A.Itbringstheclimatechange.B.Itexplainswhyhurricaneshappen.C.Itoftenoccurslaterthanothermigrantbirds’.D.Itisinfluencedbythepossiblehurricaneseason.29.WhatmayhappentoveeriesduringElNiioyears?A.Theyseekformorefood. B.Theymeetmorehurricanes.C.Theydon’tflybacktothenorth. D.Theybecomestrongerforbreeding.30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Veery:BeatingClimateModels B.Veery:ANaturalPredictorofHurricanesC.ElNino:DestroyingVecries'Migration D.ChristopherHeckscher:AFamousEcologist〖答案〗27.A28.D29.D30.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種叫Veery的小鳴禽，它們會在夏天從北美向南遷徙到達(dá)南美洲，并且它們可以預(yù)測颶風(fēng)，努力避免被颶風(fēng)摧毀?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句后文“Someofthosebirdsmaynevermakeitifahurricane(颶風(fēng))happens.(如果颶風(fēng)來了，其中一些鳥可能永遠(yuǎn)也活不下來。)”可知，颶風(fēng)對于這些鳥兒來說很危險，從而推知劃線詞句“Nodoubtit’saperilousjourney.”意為“毫無疑問，這是一次危險的旅程”，即劃線部分意思是“危險的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButastudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsin2018showedthatwhentheveeriesbegintoleavethenorthiscloselyrelatedtothecomingoftheAtlantichurricaneseason.Thelittlebirdstrynottobedestroyedbythepossiblehurricanes.(但2018年發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報告》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，這種小鳴禽開始離開北方的時間與大西洋颶風(fēng)季節(jié)的到來密切相關(guān)。這些小鳥努力不被可能到來的颶風(fēng)摧毀。)”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種小鳴禽的遷徙受到可能的颶風(fēng)季節(jié)的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“DuringElNiioyears,theoceanwateriswarmerthanaverage,andproduceswindsthatmoreeffectivelyweakenhurricanes,bringingdownthenumberofhurricanes.Thelittlebirdsareusuallysmartenoughtosensethisandmakeawisedecisiontomigrate.Withthesechanges,rainfallinveeryhabitat(棲息地)maydiffer.Whenmorerainfalls,morefruitcouldbeavailable.ThischangeindietmayhelptheveeryreturntoNorthAmericainabettershapeandalsoenjoyalongerbreedingseasonbackhome.(在厄爾尼諾年份，海水比平均溫度高，產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)更有效地削弱了颶風(fēng)，減少了颶風(fēng)的數(shù)量。這種小鳥通常很聰明，能感覺到這一點(diǎn)，并做出明智的遷徙決定。由于這些變化，每個小鳴禽棲息地的降雨量可能會有所不同。雨水越多，水果就越多。這種飲食上的改變可能會幫助這種小鳴禽以更好的體型返回北美，也可以享受更長的繁殖季節(jié)。)”可知，在厄爾尼諾年份，這種小鳴禽為了繁殖而變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Veery,asmallsongbirdonlyweighingabout30grams,willmigratethousandsofmilessouth—fromNorthAmerica,acrosstheocean,toSouthAmericainsummer.(Veery，一種體重只有30克左右的小鳴禽，會在夏天從北美向南遷徙數(shù)千英里，跨越海洋，到達(dá)南美洲。)”和最后一段中“Heckschersaysalthoughit'stooearlytodeterminewhatthebirdsarepredictingforfutureAtlantichurricaneseasons,veerieshavebeenjustasgood,andinonecasebetterthanmeteorological(氣象)modelsinpredictinghurricanes.(Heckscher說，雖然現(xiàn)在確定這些鳥類對未來大西洋颶風(fēng)季節(jié)的預(yù)測還為時過早，但在預(yù)測颶風(fēng)方面，它們的預(yù)測效果一樣好，在某種情況下甚至比氣象模型更好。)”可知，本文介紹了一種叫Veery的小鳴禽，它們會在夏天從北美向南遷徙到達(dá)南美洲，并且它們可以預(yù)測颶風(fēng)，努力避免被颶風(fēng)摧毀。B項(xiàng)“Veery：颶風(fēng)的自然預(yù)測器”符合文章主題，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHyggefortheHolidayEveryoneistalkingabout“hygge”—thewordusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithcomfortandlove.Soundsperfect,doesn’tit?Buthowtorealizeatleastsomeofhyggeholidays?Expressyourcreativity.Takeastepbackfromthepressuresofeverydaylifeandletyourcreativesideouttoplay.Setasidepaint,paperandanhourtoyourself.___31___Sharegoodfoodwithgoodfriends.Friendsandfoodaresomeoflife’ssimplestpleasures.___32___Invitefriendsroundforcoffeeandcakeawayfromthenoisydistractionofacafe,soyoucanreallyenjoyeachother’scompany.___33___Emptyyourmindofthoughtsandworries,andyoucanenjoyalittlequiettimetoyourselfnowandthen.Chooseonecomfortablecornerasaprivateplacethatyoucanhideinwheneveryouneedtotaketimeoutandrelax.Makesimplethingsspecial.___34___IfyoutaketowatchingafilmonFridaynight,makemovienightfeellikeatreatratherthanroutine,withyourfavouritesnacks,good-smellingcandles,andacomfortablesofatothrowyourselfinto.Itispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearnowadays.___35___Buthyggeisthemostsuitableforthewinterholidayseasonbecauseitisallaboutpeacefulandwarmsurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontent.Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.A.Setafar-reachinggoal.B.Spendsome“metime”occasionally.C.Combiningthetwohelpsgetthehyggefeeling.D.Thiswayyoucanhavehyggebyexpressingyourtalentout.E.Herearesomewordsforhygge:comfort,friendsandlaughter.F.Hyggeisallaboutlettingyoursensesenjoyeverydaymoments.G.Avolleyballmatchonthesandybeachisagoodexampleofsummertimehygge.〖答案〗31.D32.C33.B34.F35.G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了怎樣使假期hygge(過得舒適)?！?1題詳析】上文“Expressyourcreativity.Takeastepbackfromthepressuresofeverydaylifeandletyourcreativesideouttoplay.Setasidepaint,paperandanhourtoyourself.(表達(dá)你的創(chuàng)造力。從日常生活的壓力中退后一步，讓你創(chuàng)造性的一面發(fā)揮出來。留出顏料、紙和一個小時給自己。)”建議表達(dá)自己的創(chuàng)造力，并給出具體做法，選項(xiàng)D“這樣你就可以通過表達(dá)你的才能來獲得快樂。”呼應(yīng)首句，承接上文，說明表達(dá)自己的創(chuàng)造力能獲得hygge(舒適)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】上文“Friendsandfoodaresomeoflife’ssimplestpleasures.(朋友和食物是生活中最簡單的快樂。)”說明朋友和食物能夠使生活hygge(舒適)，選項(xiàng)C“兩者結(jié)合有助于獲得舒適的感覺?！背薪由衔模ㄗh將朋友和食物兩者結(jié)合起來，引出下文“Invitefriendsroundforcoffeeandcakeawayfromthenoisydistractionofacafe,soyoucanreallyenjoyeachother’scompany.(邀請朋友一起喝咖啡吃蛋糕，遠(yuǎn)離咖啡館的嘈雜，這樣你們才能真正享受彼此的陪伴。)”介紹兩者結(jié)合的具體做法和意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】下文“Emptyyourmindofthoughtsandworries,andyoucanenjoyalittlequiettimetoyourselfnowandthen.Chooseonecomfortablecornerasaprivateplacethatyoucanhideinwheneveryouneedtotaketimeoutandrelax.(清空你的思緒和煩惱，你可以偶爾享受一點(diǎn)自己的安靜時間。選擇一個舒適的角落作為一個私人的地方，當(dāng)你需要時間出去放松的時候，你可以躲在里面。)”說明享受一些自我時間和自我空間會使自己hygge(舒適)，選項(xiàng)B“偶爾享受點(diǎn)‘自我時間’?！备爬ū径沃黝}，引領(lǐng)下文。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】下文“IfyoutaketowatchingafilmonFridaynight,makemovienightfeellikeatreatratherthanroutine,withyourfavouritesnacks,good-smellingcandles,andacomfortablesofatothrowyourselfinto.(如果你喜歡在周五晚上看電影，讓電影之夜感覺像是一種享受，而不是例行程序，有你最喜歡的零食，聞起來很香的蠟燭，和一個舒適的沙發(fā)讓自己躺在上面。)”舉例說明hygge就是讓感官得到享受，選項(xiàng)F“Hygge(舒適)就是讓你的感官享受每一天。”引領(lǐng)下文，說明hygge(舒適)就是讓你的感官得到享受。故選F項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】上文“Itispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearnowadays.(如今，一年中的任何時候都有可能達(dá)到hygge(舒適)。)”說明一年中任何時候都可以達(dá)到hygge，選項(xiàng)G“沙灘上的排球比賽是夏季hygge(舒適)的一個很好的例子。”承接上文，列舉夏季hygge的例子，和下文“Buthyggeisthemostsuitableforthewinterholidayseasonbecauseitisallaboutpeacefulandwarmsurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontent.Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.(但是hygge(舒適)是最適合冬季假期的，因?yàn)樗顷P(guān)于和平和溫暖的環(huán)境，讓你充滿滿足感。在這個季節(jié)，你確實(shí)可以做一些事情來給家里帶來假日hygge(舒適)。)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyear,aboardgame___36___(name)“SteamUp:AFeastofDimSum”ispopulararoundtheUnitedStates.ItisacompetitiveDimSumcollectionboardgameforfiveplayers.Thepiecesofthegamearevivid,includingfivepopularChinesedishes,likeshrimpdumplingsandbarbecuebuns.Therulesareverysimple:Playerscollectfood___37___(token)andFortunecards___38___(benefit)themselvesortoplayagainstothers.OnceasetofSteamersoffiveChinesedishesarecollected,theplayerwillgetthe___39___(high)scoreandwinthegame.Thegame___40___(create)byPaulineKongandcameonlinelastyear.Asshesaid,thegamewillprovide___41___opportunityforpeopletoplayandlearnaboutChineseculture___42___afunway.Peoplelikeitbecauseit’samedium-lightgame,___43___issuitableforafamilytoplay.Parentscanenjoytheirqualitytimewiththekids.Manyboardgameloversrecommendthat“SteamUp”havealloftheelementsofafamilyclassic.Itlooksgreatandhasan___44___(attract)themeandsimplerulesthatareeasytoteach.____45____,that’snottosaythatthegameiseasytoplay—itisfullofverydifficultdecisions.Comeandhaveatry!〖答案〗36.named37.tokens38.tobenefit39.highest40.wascreated41.an42.in43.which44.attractive45.However【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了今年在美國流行的一款名為“蒸起來：點(diǎn)心盛宴”的棋盤游戲?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年，一款名為“蒸起來：點(diǎn)心盛宴”的棋盤游戲在美國很流行。此處為非謂語動詞，動詞name“命名”和名詞boardgame之間是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。故填named?！?7題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游戲規(guī)則非常簡單：玩家收集食物代幣和財富卡牌來幫助自己或與他人對抗。可數(shù)名詞token應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)和cards并列作賓語，表泛指。故填tokens?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為非謂語動詞，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填tobenefit?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：當(dāng)玩家收集到一套5個中國菜的蒸籠時，玩家將獲得最高分并贏得游戲。根據(jù)句意和定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級作定語，表示“最高分”。故填highest?！?0題詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這款游戲由PaulineKong創(chuàng)造，并于去年上線。動詞create和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)，be動詞使用was，故填wascreated?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：正如她所說，這個游戲?qū)⒁砸环N有趣的方式為人們提供一個玩和了解中國文化的機(jī)會。此處泛指“一個機(jī)會”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定。opportunity以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【42題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。ina…way“以一種……方式”是固定搭配。故填in?！?3題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：人們喜歡它是因?yàn)樗且豢钪休p游戲，適合全家一起玩。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為amedium-lightgame，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【44題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它看起來很棒，有一個吸引人的主題和簡單的規(guī)則，很容易教。此處修飾名詞theme，應(yīng)用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”，作定語。故填attractive?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然而，這并不是說這款游戲很容易玩——它充滿了非常困難的決定。后文和前文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且有逗號隔開，應(yīng)用副詞however表示“然而”。句首字母大寫。故填However。第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）46.假定你是李華，你校外教Mike對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請你寫一封郵件，邀請他參加下周五的“品中國茶”的主題日活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.介紹活動安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.為使行文連貫，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________