Module+3+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module3LifenowandthenUnit3Languageinuse英語外研版

九年級(jí)下冊(cè)●形容詞和副詞●一、形容詞的句法功能1．作定語形容詞修飾名詞，

一般要置于名詞之前作定語；如果修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等，要放在這些不定代詞之后作定語。①Thisisagoodbook.這是一本好書。②Isthereanythingimportantinthepapertoday？今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要的事嗎？語法歸納

2．作表語形容詞可以放在be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)和表示變化的詞(turn,get,become)等系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。如：feellonely,turnred,getwarm等。3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。二、副詞的句法功能副詞一般用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句，表示程度、方式等。1．副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

要放在行為動(dòng)詞之后作狀語。e．g.HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英語說得非常好。2．頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前作狀語。e．g.Ihavenevertalkedtoaforeignerbefore.我以前從未和外國人交談過。三、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)1．同級(jí)比較句型同級(jí)比較肯定句型用“as…as…”，意為“和……一樣……”；否定句型用“notas/so…as…”，意為“不如……；不及……”。①Igetupasearlyasyou.我和你起得一樣早。②Sheisnotas/sobusyasbefore.她不如以前忙。2．比較級(jí)句型(1)比較級(jí)＋thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比財(cái)富更重要。(2)比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋名詞單數(shù)/比較級(jí)＋thantheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“比其他任何……都……”，這是一個(gè)比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的句型。Maryistallerthananyothergirl/theothergirlsinourclass.瑪麗比我們班上其他任何女孩都高。(3)Which/Who＋動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)，AorB?Whoistaller,TomorJack?湯姆和杰克誰個(gè)子更高？(4)比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)，表示“越來越……”。Thecomputerischeaperandcheaper.計(jì)算機(jī)越來越便宜。(5)the＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…，表示“越……，就越……”。Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryou'llbeatyourlessons.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的功課就越好。(6)比較級(jí)前可用much,even,alittle,far,alot等詞或短語來修飾，表示程度。Damingismuchtallerthanme.大明比我高得多。3．最高級(jí)句型(1)the＋最高級(jí)＋of/in…

Jimisthetallestofthethree.吉姆是三人中個(gè)子最高的。(2)Which/Who＋動(dòng)詞＋the＋最高級(jí)，A,BorC?Whoisthetallest,Tom,JimorJack?湯姆、吉姆和杰克，誰個(gè)子最高？(3)the＋最高級(jí)＋名詞＋定語從句ItisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.這是我曾經(jīng)讀過的最有趣的一本書。(4)oneofthe＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinourschool.湯姆是我們學(xué)校里最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。(5)the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長(zhǎng)河。一、句子盲填，每空一詞。1．It's

difficult/hard/impossible

?formetofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.Youmustgivemetwomoredays.2．I'mashygirl.Ialwaysfeel

nervous

?whenIanswerquestionsinclass.3．Ifyouaretiredand

sleepy

?，youcangotobednow.4．Atfirst,Ididn'tgetusedtothelifehere.Butafewmonths

later

?，Ifellinlovewiththecity.5．Doyourhomeworkright

now/away

?．Don'twatchTVanymore.difficult/hard/impossible

nervous

sleepy

later

now/away

語法專練

二、單項(xiàng)填空(

D

)1.(2022溫州中考)Everybody,pleasekeep

?.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet(

D

)2.(2022無錫中考改編)—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedown

?init.A．pleasantsomethingB．privatesomethingC．somethingpleasantD．somethingprivateDD(A)3.(2022達(dá)州中考)—Jessica,it'sraining

?outside.—Oh,youshouldbe

?whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;carefulB．hardly;carefulC．hard;carefullyD．hardly;carefully(

C

)4.(2022湖北中考)Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork

?.A．trulyB．slowlyC．seriouslyD．possiblyAC(

A

)5.(2022江西中考)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns

?.A．fasterB．fastestC．moreslowlyD．mostslowlyA三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherandI．Mymotheris1.

shorter

?(short)and2.

thinner

?(thin)thanmyfather.Myfatherismuch3.

nicer

?(nice)andalwaysthe4.

happiest

?(happy)ofusthree.However,myfatherisbecoming5.

fatter

?(fat)andfatter.Heisquite6.

worried

?(worried)becausethefatterheis,the7.

morelikely

?(likely)heistobeill.shorter

thinner

nicer

happiest

fatter

worried

morelikely

本單元話題是“社區(qū)”，相關(guān)寫作話題是人或事物從過去到現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的變化。要求學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述人或事物從過去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的變化并進(jìn)行對(duì)比。話題寫作

?

A.(2022牡丹江中考改編)回答問題MynameisLiMing.Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,Yuwan.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeensetup.Lotsoftallbuildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.Look!Thisisthenewtrainstation.Inthepast,peoplehereneversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.Nowthetrainstationisbig.Andtherearemanybusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.Somepeoplenolongerridebikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It'samoderncitynow.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan.Nowthepopulationismuchlarger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction(吸引地)aswell.Youcanenjoybeautifulbeaches,seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.Moresupermarketshavebeenopenedandit'sconvenientforyoutobuyspecials.1．WheredoesLiMingcomefrom?

(Hecomesfrom)———————————?2．HowdidpeopleleaveYuwaninthepast?

TheywalkedtoleaveYuwan(inthepast)./TheyleftYuwanonfoot(inthepast)./Onfoot.

?

(Hecomesfrom)Yuwan.

?

TheywalkedtoleaveYuwan(inthepast)./TheyleftYuwanonfoot(inthepast)./Onfoot.

?3．WhobuiltroadsinYuwan?

Thecitygovernment(builtroadsinYuwan).

?4．HowmanypeopleweretherelivinginYuwanthirtyyearsago?

Therewereonethousandpeoplelivingin

?5．WhatcanyouenjoyinYuwannow?

I/Wecanenjoybeautifulbeaches,seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

?

Thecitygovernment(builtroadsinYuwan).

?

TherewereonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan./1,000(people).?

I/Wecanenjoybeautifulbeaches,seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

?B.書面表達(dá)假如你是李明，你的美國朋友約翰(John)看完你的這篇文章后對(duì)這些變化感到非常興奮，他更想了解中國今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們帶來的影響。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：(1)中國今昔通訊方式的變化；(2)通訊方式的變化帶來的影響。?人稱：第三人稱

時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)：①通訊方式的變化；②變化帶來的影響?總結(jié)段可使用inaword,allinall,inconclusion等和上文連接。

成文：DearJohn，I'mgladtohearfromyou.HereI'dliketotellyouaboutthegreatchangesinthewayofcommunicationsinChina.Peopleusedtokeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingpublictelephones.Theyhadtogotothepostofficetosendlettersorlookedforapublictelephoneonthestreet.Butnoweveryoneownsatleastonemobilephone.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheranywhereandanytime.Theysendandreceivee-mailsbyInternetormessagesonWeChat.Withthesechanges,people'slifehasimprovedalot.Theyknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Ittakesonlyseveralminutestohearfromeachother,evenifthey'reindifferentcountries.Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadaysbecauseofthedevelopmentofcommunication.Yours，LiMing主題：人與自然——貓界網(wǎng)紅吸引游客紛紛前往波蘭一城市打卡

詞數(shù)：262難度：★★★CatloversfromacrossEuropehavebeenflyingtoSzczecin,acityinPolandtomeetitsmostfamousstar.Ablack-and-whitecat1.

named/called

GacekisnowanInternetcelebrity.named

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

核心提升

Accordingtoawomanthere,GacekfirstappearedonKaszubskaStreetinthecenterofSzczecinabout10years2.

ago

?.Hewanderedaroundandpeoplestartedtolikehim.Manyofthemalsostartedfeeding3.

him

?.Asaresult,Gacekchangedfroma4.

thin

?catintoachubby(胖乎乎的)animal,whichmadehimmuchcuter.Thenavideoabouthimwas5.

so

?popularontheInternetthathesoonbecamethetop-ratedtouristattractioninthePolishcity.SincethenmanypeoplehavemadethejourneytoSzszecintomeetthe“KingofKaszubskaStreet”．a(chǎn)go

him

thin

so

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

Gaceklivesinahouse—actuallyawoodenbox,outsideashoponKaszubskaStreet.Hedoesn'treallyhaveanowner,butpeople6.

who/that

?runtheshoplookafterhim.Thereisasignoutsidehishouse7.

telling

?peopletoleavefoodtheyhaveforthecat.Anditalsoaskspeoplenottotouchhimwhileheissleeping.who

telling

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

AccordingtoNotes

From

Poland,Gacekdoeshaveafewbadreviews,mostlyfrompeoplewhoworry8.

about

?hisweight.ButmostfansofGacekgivehimpositivereviews9.

because

?theyareattractedbyhisconfidentlook.“Ican'twaittoseethe10.

cat

?，”astudentinGermanysaid.“IhopeIcanfindhim.Maybetoday,ormaybetomorrow.”about

because

cat

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

11．WhendidGacekfirstappearonKaszubskaStreet?

Abouttenyearsago.

?12．WhotakescareofGacek?

Peoplewho/thatrunashop(onKa————

?Abouttenyearsago.

Peoplewho/thatrunashop(onKaszubskaStreet).

?13．WhydomostfansofGacekgivehimpositivereviews?

Becausetheyareattractedbyhisco

?

Becausetheyareattractedbyhisconfidentlook.

?Internetcelebrity網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人

wanderaround游蕩

top-ratedadj.最受歡迎的reviewn．評(píng)價(jià)positiveadj.積極的；正面的一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。1．Mikeis

thinner

?(thin)thanhisbrother.2．It'ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive

carefully

?(careful).3．Idrivemycartoschoolinsteadof

riding

?(ride)thebike.4．Weshouldn'teatmuchjunkfood.It's

unhealthy

?(health).5．Thelibraryofthisschoolhas

more

?(many)novelsthanthoseoftheotherschools.thinner

carefully

riding

unhealthy

more

小題練基礎(chǔ)二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空詞數(shù)不限。1．Whydon'tyouaskourEnglishteacherforhelp?Why

not

ask

?ourEnglishteacherforhelp?2．Suedoesn'ttakeasmuchexerciseasshedidinthepast.Suetakes

less

exercise

than

?shedidinthepast.3．ItseemsthatMrGreenhaslotsofmoney.ItseemsthatMrGreen

is

wealthy/rich

?．not

ask

less

exercise

than

is

wealthy/rich

4．IoftenswaminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.I

used

to

?swiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.5．Marytookcareofhersisterathomethismorning.Mary

looked

after

?hersisterathomethismorning.used

to

looked

after

三、語法選擇

Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,thehandfanwasalmost

1

?onlyonetohelppeoplekeepcool.（

C

）1.A.aB．a(chǎn)nC．theC語篇提能力Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000

2

?ago.Thefanscamein

3

?shapes,suchasroundandsquare.They

4

?ofallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffans(芭蕉扇)werecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)couldgive

5

?asweetsmell.（

C

）2.A.year's

B．years'

C．years（

B

）3.A.difference

B．different

C．differently（

C

）4.A.made

B．make

C．weremade（

A

）5.A.out

B．a(chǎn)way

C．upCBCALater,handfansbecamefar

6

?thanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.（

B

）6.A.manyB．moreC．mostBIntheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.It

7

?beautifulbirdsandflowersonit.Women,especiallythoseintheimperial(皇帝的)palace,likedtouseit.Meanwhile,men,especiallypoetsandwriters,usedzheshan.（

A

）7.A.hadB．haveC．hasATheylikedit

8

?

zheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonit.Itwasawayforthem

9

?offtheirabilitytowriteandpaint.Almost

10

?couldbepaintedonzheshan.（

C

）8.A.until

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．because（

A

）9.A.toshow

B．shown

C．Showing（

B

）10.A.something

B．everything

C．nothingCABToday,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,butmanypeopledon'twriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.四、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是對(duì)五種交通工具的描述，右欄是七種交通工具的特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)為每種交通工具匹配其特點(diǎn)。（

F

）1.In1885,JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle.Itlookedthesameasthebicyclestoday.（

B

）2.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedshipstocarrypeopleorthingsacrosstheseas.（

C

）3.Sincethe19thcentury,trainshavebeenapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttohavealongjourney.（

D

）4.TheLondonUndergroundisabout160yearsold.Itistheworld'sfirstundergroundrailway.（

A

）5.In1903,thefirstplaneflewforthefirsttime.Thoughitonlyflewforaveryshorttime,people'sflyingdreamscametruelater.A.Itmaybemoreexpensive,butitcanhelpyousavemuchmoretimetoflybetweencountriesorcities.B.Itisnotsofastasplanes.Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Butitisahappywaytospendaholiday.Onecanenjoythebeautifulsightsontheseaandfeeltheseawind.C.It'sgoodforthelongtrip.It'sfastandconvenient.Peoplecanwalkaroundtoenjoythesightsoutside.Theticketsareusuallynotsoexpensive.D.Ittravelsundertheground.YoucanseeitinmanycitiesnowinChina,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.It'scomfortable,quickandalmostalwaysontime.E.It'scheapandeasytotakeit.Youcangetonandoffatstops,butitmightbeslowinrushhours.F.Ithadtwopedals(踏板)tomovethewheels.It'ssoeasytolearntorideit.Ridingitisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.G.Youcanchoosetotakeitifyoucan'tdriveyourself.Youcanfinditeasilyontheroad.Itcostsmorethantakingabus,butit'sfasterthanit.FBCDAA.Itmaybemoreexpensive,butitcanhelpyousavemuchmoretimetoflybetweencountriesorcities.B.Itisnotsofastasplanes.Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Butitisahappywaytospendaholiday.Onecanenjoythebeautifulsightsontheseaandfeeltheseawind.C.It'sgoodforthelongtrip.It'sfastandconvenient.Peoplecanwalkaroundtoenjoythesightsoutside.Theticketsareusuallynotsoexpensive.D.Ittravelsundertheground.YoucanseeitinmanycitiesnowinChina,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.It'scomfortable,quickandalmostalwaysontime.E.It'scheapandeasytotakeit.Youcangetonandoffatstops,butitmightbeslowinrushhours.F.Ithadtwopedals(踏板)tomovethewheels.It'ssoeasytolearntorideit.Ridingitisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.G.Youcanchoosetotakeitifyoucan'tdriveyourself.Youcanfinditeasilyontheroad.Itcostsmorethantakingabus,butit'sfasterthanit.（

F

）1.In1885,JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle.Itlookedthesameasthebicyclestoday.（

B

）2.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedshipstocarrypeopleorthingsacrosstheseas.（

C

）3.Sincethe19thcentury,trainshavebeenapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttohavealongjourney.FBC（

D

）4.TheLondonUndergroundisabout160yearsold.Itistheworld'sfirstundergroundrailway.（

A

）5.In1903,thefirstplaneflewforthefirsttime.Thoughitonlyflewforaveryshorttime,people'sflyingdreamscametruelater.DA五、回答問題Formanyofus,wecan'tlivewithouttheInternettoday.Buthaveyoueverexperiencedthefearofmissingout?Fearofmissingout(FOMO)isacommonworryatpresent.FOMOgroupsspendmuchtimeontheInternet,talkinginWeChatgroups,leavingcomments(評(píng)論)onWeibo,andsoon.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightbehavingwonderfulexperienceswhichtheyareabsentfrom.FOMOpeoplewanttostayconnectedwithwhatothersaredoingallthetime.CanFOMOmakeyouhappier